Design of an array of piezoresistive airflow sensors based on pressure loading mode for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction
As an irreplaceable element for obtaining airflow information in many engineering scenarios, airflow sensors have gained increasing attention across the fields of aerospace engineering, environmental engineering, sustainable energy exploitation, meteorology research, and so on. As one of the mainstr...
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| Published in | Review of scientific instruments Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 025001 - 25008 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Institute of Physics
01.02.2022
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0034-6748 1089-7623 1089-7623 |
| DOI | 10.1063/5.0073669 |
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| Abstract | As an irreplaceable element for obtaining airflow information in many engineering scenarios, airflow sensors have gained increasing attention across the fields of aerospace engineering, environmental engineering, sustainable energy exploitation, meteorology research, and so on. As one of the mainstream airflow sensing principles, piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors have experienced rapid growth over the years, while effective vector airflow sensors with the ability of detecting both airflow velocity and direction based on the piezoresistive principle are scarce. Here, on the basis of our developed piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors based on pressure loading mode, we design an array of these sensors and propose a corresponding explicit algorithm for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction. This sensor array configuration enables an automatic recognition function of the quadrant of incoming airflow, which can significantly simplify the reverse calculation of airflow information compared with conventional vector airflow sensors. The experimental results demonstrate the decent performance of this sensor array for identifying both airflow velocity and direction. This study not only fills the gap between our developed airflow velocity sensor and the ability of detecting airflow direction but also presents a simple and universal array-based strategy for vector airflow sensing, which could be widely applied in airflow sensors based on other principles. |
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| AbstractList | As an irreplaceable element for obtaining airflow information in many engineering scenarios, airflow sensors have gained increasing attention across the fields of aerospace engineering, environmental engineering, sustainable energy exploitation, meteorology research, and so on. As one of the mainstream airflow sensing principles, piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors have experienced rapid growth over the years, while effective vector airflow sensors with the ability of detecting both airflow velocity and direction based on the piezoresistive principle are scarce. Here, on the basis of our developed piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors based on pressure loading mode, we design an array of these sensors and propose a corresponding explicit algorithm for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction. This sensor array configuration enables an automatic recognition function of the quadrant of incoming airflow, which can significantly simplify the reverse calculation of airflow information compared with conventional vector airflow sensors. The experimental results demonstrate the decent performance of this sensor array for identifying both airflow velocity and direction. This study not only fills the gap between our developed airflow velocity sensor and the ability of detecting airflow direction but also presents a simple and universal array-based strategy for vector airflow sensing, which could be widely applied in airflow sensors based on other principles. As an irreplaceable element for obtaining airflow information in many engineering scenarios, airflow sensors have gained increasing attention across the fields of aerospace engineering, environmental engineering, sustainable energy exploitation, meteorology research, and so on. As one of the mainstream airflow sensing principles, piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors have experienced rapid growth over the years, while effective vector airflow sensors with the ability of detecting both airflow velocity and direction based on the piezoresistive principle are scarce. Here, on the basis of our developed piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors based on pressure loading mode, we design an array of these sensors and propose a corresponding explicit algorithm for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction. This sensor array configuration enables an automatic recognition function of the quadrant of incoming airflow, which can significantly simplify the reverse calculation of airflow information compared with conventional vector airflow sensors. The experimental results demonstrate the decent performance of this sensor array for identifying both airflow velocity and direction. This study not only fills the gap between our developed airflow velocity sensor and the ability of detecting airflow direction but also presents a simple and universal array-based strategy for vector airflow sensing, which could be widely applied in airflow sensors based on other principles.As an irreplaceable element for obtaining airflow information in many engineering scenarios, airflow sensors have gained increasing attention across the fields of aerospace engineering, environmental engineering, sustainable energy exploitation, meteorology research, and so on. As one of the mainstream airflow sensing principles, piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors have experienced rapid growth over the years, while effective vector airflow sensors with the ability of detecting both airflow velocity and direction based on the piezoresistive principle are scarce. Here, on the basis of our developed piezoresistive airflow velocity sensors based on pressure loading mode, we design an array of these sensors and propose a corresponding explicit algorithm for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction. This sensor array configuration enables an automatic recognition function of the quadrant of incoming airflow, which can significantly simplify the reverse calculation of airflow information compared with conventional vector airflow sensors. The experimental results demonstrate the decent performance of this sensor array for identifying both airflow velocity and direction. This study not only fills the gap between our developed airflow velocity sensor and the ability of detecting airflow direction but also presents a simple and universal array-based strategy for vector airflow sensing, which could be widely applied in airflow sensors based on other principles. |
| Author | Yang, Jianlin Chen, Jinyan Hu, Jie Liu, Pengzhan Chen, Chao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jinyan surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Jinyan organization: State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics – sequence: 2 givenname: Pengzhan surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Pengzhan organization: State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics – sequence: 3 givenname: Jie surname: Hu fullname: Hu, Jie organization: 3Jiangxi Engineering Research Center of Animal Husbandry Facility Technology Exploitation, Nanchang 330045, People’s Republic of China – sequence: 4 givenname: Jianlin surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Jianlin organization: State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics – sequence: 5 givenname: Chao surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Chao organization: State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35232161$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Aerospace engineering Air flow Air Movements Algorithms Environmental engineering Equipment acquisition planning Meteorology Principles Scientific apparatus & instruments Sensor arrays Sensors Velocity Wearable Electronic Devices |
| Title | Design of an array of piezoresistive airflow sensors based on pressure loading mode for simultaneous detection of airflow velocity and direction |
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