DC vacuum breakdown in an external magnetic field
The subject of the present theoretical and experimental investigations is the effect of the external magnetic field induction on dark current and a possibility of breakdown. The generalization of the Fowler–Nordheim equation makes it possible to take into account the influence of a magnetic field pa...
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| Published in | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 908; pp. 318 - 324 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
11.11.2018
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0168-9002 1872-9576 1872-9576 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.nima.2018.08.061 |
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| Abstract | The subject of the present theoretical and experimental investigations is the effect of the external magnetic field induction on dark current and a possibility of breakdown. The generalization of the Fowler–Nordheim equation makes it possible to take into account the influence of a magnetic field parallel to the cathode surface on the field emission current. The reduction in the breakdown voltage due to the increment in electron-impact ionization was theoretical predicted. Experimentally shown that the presence of a magnetic field about a tenth as a large as the cutoff magnetic field (Hull, 1921) reduces the breakdown voltage by 10% to 20% for practically all cathodes no matter what their surface treatment. |
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| AbstractList | The subject of the present theoretical and experimental investigations is the effect of the external magnetic field induction on dark current and a possibility of breakdown. The generalization of the Fowler–Nordheim equation makes it possible to take into account the influence of a magnetic field parallel to the cathode surface on the field emission current. The reduction in the breakdown voltage due to the increment in electron-impact ionization was theoretical predicted. Experimentally shown that the presence of a magnetic field about a tenth as a large as the cutoff magnetic field (Hull, 1921) reduces the breakdown voltage by 10% to 20% for practically all cathodes no matter what their surface treatment. |
| Author | Profatilova, Ia Shipman, N. Karpenko, O. Baturin, V. Wuensch, W. Lebedynskyi, S. Kholodov, R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. surname: Lebedynskyi fullname: Lebedynskyi, S. email: lebos@nas.gov.ua organization: Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivska St., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine – sequence: 2 givenname: O. surname: Karpenko fullname: Karpenko, O. organization: Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivska St., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine – sequence: 3 givenname: R. surname: Kholodov fullname: Kholodov, R. organization: Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivska St., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine – sequence: 4 givenname: V. surname: Baturin fullname: Baturin, V. organization: Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivska St., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine – sequence: 5 givenname: Ia surname: Profatilova fullname: Profatilova, Ia organization: Institute of Applied Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 58, Petropavlivska St., 40000 Sumy, Ukraine – sequence: 6 givenname: N. surname: Shipman fullname: Shipman, N. organization: CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland – sequence: 7 givenname: W. surname: Wuensch fullname: Wuensch, W. organization: CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland |
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| Keywords | Breakdown rate Field emission Magnetic field Vacuum breakdown |
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