Macular Ganglion Cell–Inner Plexiform Layer: Automated Detection and Thickness Reproducibility with Spectral Domain–Optical Coherence Tomography in Glaucoma

• Published in: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science Vol. 52; no. 11; pp. 8323 - 8329
• Main Authors: Mwanza, Jean-Claude, Oakley, Jonathan D., Budenz, Donald L., Chang, Robert T., Knight, O'Rese J., Feuer, William J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc 21.10.2011
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Disease Progression; Glaucoma - pathology; Humans; Linear Models; Macula Lutea - pathology; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Retinal Ganglion Cells - pathology; Severity of Illness Index; Software; Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods; Tomography, Optical Coherence - standards
• ISSN: 1552-5783; 0146-0404; 1552-5783
• DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-7962

To demonstrate the capability of SD-OCT to measure macular retinal ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GCIPL) thickness and to assess its reproducibility in glaucomatous eyes. Fifty-one glaucomatous eyes (26 mild, 11 moderate, 14 severe) of 51 patients underwent macular scanning using the Cirrus HD-OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA) macula 200×200 acquisition protocol. Five scans were obtained on 5 days within 2 months. The ganglion cell analysis (GCA) algorithm was used to detect the macular GCIPL and to measure the thickness of the overall average, minimum, superotemporal, superior, superonasal, inferonasal, inferior, and inferotemporal GCIPL. The reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), coefficients of variation (COVs), and test-retest standard deviations (TRTSDs). Segmentation and measurement of GCIPL thickness were successful in 50 of 51 subjects. All ICCs ranged between 0.94 and 0.98, but ICCs for average and superior GCIPL parameters (0.97-0.98) were slightly higher than for inferior GCIPL parameters (0.94-0.97). All COVs were <5%, with 1.8% for average GCIPL and COVs for superior GCIPL parameters (2.2%-3.0%) slightly lower than those for inferior GCIPL parameters (2.5%-3.6%). The TRTSD was lowest for average GCIPL (1.16 μm) and varied from 1.43 to 2.15 μm for sectoral GCIPL CONCLUSIONS: The Cirrus HD-OCT GCA algorithm can successfully segment macular GCIPL and measure GCIPL thickness with excellent intervisit reproducibility. Longitudinal monitoring of GCIPL thickness may be possible with Cirrus HD-OCT for assessing glaucoma progression.