Optimization of Coulomb energies in gigantic configurational spaces of multi-element ionic crystals

Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of these materials imposes challenges in determining low(est) energy structures. Coulomb energies of possible configurations generally show a satisfactor...

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Published innpj computational materials Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 202 - 13
Main Authors Köster, Konstantin, Binninger, Tobias, Kaghazchi, Payam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.07.2025
Nature Publishing Group
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ISSN2057-3960
2057-3960
DOI10.1038/s41524-025-01690-7

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Abstract Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of these materials imposes challenges in determining low(est) energy structures. Coulomb energies of possible configurations generally show a satisfactory correlation to computed energies at higher levels of theory and thus allow to screen for minimum-energy structures. Employing an expansion into a binary optimization problem, we obtain an efficient Coulomb energy optimizer using Monte Carlo and Genetic Algorithms. The presented optimization package, GOAC (Global Optimization of Atomistic Configurations by Coulomb), can achieve a speed up of several orders of magnitude compared to existing software. In this work, heuristic optimization on various material classes is performed. Thus, GOAC provides an efficient method for constructing low-energy atomistic models for ionic multi-element materials with gigantic configurational spaces.
AbstractList Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of these materials imposes challenges in determining low(est) energy structures. Coulomb energies of possible configurations generally show a satisfactory correlation to computed energies at higher levels of theory and thus allow to screen for minimum-energy structures. Employing an expansion into a binary optimization problem, we obtain an efficient Coulomb energy optimizer using Monte Carlo and Genetic Algorithms. The presented optimization package, GOAC (Global Optimization of Atomistic Configurations by Coulomb), can achieve a speed up of several orders of magnitude compared to existing software. In this work, heuristic optimization on various material classes is performed. Thus, GOAC provides an efficient method for constructing low-energy atomistic models for ionic multi-element materials with gigantic configurational spaces.
Abstract Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of these materials imposes challenges in determining low(est) energy structures. Coulomb energies of possible configurations generally show a satisfactory correlation to computed energies at higher levels of theory and thus allow to screen for minimum-energy structures. Employing an expansion into a binary optimization problem, we obtain an efficient Coulomb energy optimizer using Monte Carlo and Genetic Algorithms. The presented optimization package, GOAC (Global Optimization of Atomistic Configurations by Coulomb), can achieve a speed up of several orders of magnitude compared to existing software. In this work, heuristic optimization on various material classes is performed. Thus, GOAC provides an efficient method for constructing low-energy atomistic models for ionic multi-element materials with gigantic configurational spaces.
ArticleNumber 202
Author Köster, Konstantin
Kaghazchi, Payam
Binninger, Tobias
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  surname: Köster
  fullname: Köster, Konstantin
  organization: Materials Synthesis and Processing (IMD-2), Institute of Energy Materials and Devices, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente
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  fullname: Binninger, Tobias
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  givenname: Payam
  surname: Kaghazchi
  fullname: Kaghazchi, Payam
  email: p.kaghazchi@fz-juelich.de
  organization: Materials Synthesis and Processing (IMD-2), Institute of Energy Materials and Devices, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, MESA+ Institute, University of Twente
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Snippet Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of these...
Abstract Most of the novel energy materials contain multiple elements occupying a single site in their lattice. The exceedingly large configurational space of...
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SubjectTerms 639/301/1034/1035
639/301/1034/1037
Approximation
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry and Materials Science
Computational Intelligence
Configurations
Crystals
Energy
Genetic algorithms
Global optimization
Heuristic
Ionic crystals
Materials Science
Mathematical and Computational Engineering
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics
Optimization techniques
Python
Symmetry
Theoretical
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Title Optimization of Coulomb energies in gigantic configurational spaces of multi-element ionic crystals
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