Does the Robot Have a Mind? Mind Perception and Attitudes Towards Robots Predict Use of an Eldercare Robot

Robots are starting to be developed for aged care populations and some of these have been made into commercial products that have been well received. However, little is known about the psychological factors that promote acceptance or rejection of robots by older people. Finding out more about these...

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Published inInternational journal of social robotics Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 17 - 32
Main Authors Stafford, Rebecca Q., MacDonald, Bruce A., Jayawardena, Chandimal, Wegner, Daniel M., Broadbent, Elizabeth
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.01.2014
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1875-4791
1875-4805
DOI10.1007/s12369-013-0186-y

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Abstract Robots are starting to be developed for aged care populations and some of these have been made into commercial products that have been well received. However, little is known about the psychological factors that promote acceptance or rejection of robots by older people. Finding out more about these psychological determinants of robot uptake and acceptance is the primary focus of the study described in this paper. A healthcare robot feasibility study was conducted in a retirement village. Older people ( n =25) were invited to use a prototype robot with healthcare functions over a two week period. Questionnaires were completed before and after the period. It was found that residents who held significantly more positive attitudes towards robots, and perceived robot minds to have less agency (ability to do things) were more likely to use the robot. It was also found that attitudes towards robots improved over time in robot-users. Our results suggest that the cognitions older people hold about robots may influence their decisions to use robots. The study results also validate participants’ subjective self-reports of attitudes towards robots and perceptions of robot mind, against the objective measure of robot use. Interventions to foster adaptive cognitions could be developed and applied in the design, deployment and marketing of robots to promote their use and acceptance.
AbstractList Robots are starting to be developed for aged care populations and some of these have been made into commercial products that have been well received. However, little is known about the psychological factors that promote acceptance or rejection of robots by older people. Finding out more about these psychological determinants of robot uptake and acceptance is the primary focus of the study described in this paper. A healthcare robot feasibility study was conducted in a retirement village. Older people ( n =25) were invited to use a prototype robot with healthcare functions over a two week period. Questionnaires were completed before and after the period. It was found that residents who held significantly more positive attitudes towards robots, and perceived robot minds to have less agency (ability to do things) were more likely to use the robot. It was also found that attitudes towards robots improved over time in robot-users. Our results suggest that the cognitions older people hold about robots may influence their decisions to use robots. The study results also validate participants’ subjective self-reports of attitudes towards robots and perceptions of robot mind, against the objective measure of robot use. Interventions to foster adaptive cognitions could be developed and applied in the design, deployment and marketing of robots to promote their use and acceptance.
Robots are starting to be developed for aged care populations and some of these have been made into commercial products that have been well received. However, little is known about the psychological factors that promote acceptance or rejection of robots by older people. Finding out more about these psychological determinants of robot uptake and acceptance is the primary focus of the study described in this paper. A healthcare robot feasibility study was conducted in a retirement village. Older people (n=25) were invited to use a prototype robot with healthcare functions over a two week period. Questionnaires were completed before and after the period. It was found that residents who held significantly more positive attitudes towards robots, and perceived robot minds to have less agency (ability to do things) were more likely to use the robot. It was also found that attitudes towards robots improved over time in robot-users. Our results suggest that the cognitions older people hold about robots may influence their decisions to use robots. The study results also validate participants’ subjective self-reports of attitudes towards robots and perceptions of robot mind, against the objective measure of robot use. Interventions to foster adaptive cognitions could be developed and applied in the design, deployment and marketing of robots to promote their use and acceptance.
Author MacDonald, Bruce A.
Jayawardena, Chandimal
Wegner, Daniel M.
Stafford, Rebecca Q.
Broadbent, Elizabeth
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  givenname: Daniel M.
  surname: Wegner
  fullname: Wegner, Daniel M.
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  surname: Broadbent
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Keywords Health
Older people
Attitudes
Mind perception
HRI
Robots
Technology acceptance models
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  publication-title: Int J Soc Robot
SSID ssj0000327776
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Snippet Robots are starting to be developed for aged care populations and some of these have been made into commercial products that have been well received. However,...
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springer
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StartPage 17
SubjectTerms Attitudes
Control
Engineering
Feasibility studies
Health care
Mechatronics
Older people
Psychological factors
Retirement
Robotics
Robots
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  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Does the Robot Have a Mind? Mind Perception and Attitudes Towards Robots Predict Use of an Eldercare Robot
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12369-013-0186-y
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2421250651
Volume 6
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