Regional variations of childhood immunisations in Senegal: a multilevel analysis
Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Methods Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic an...
Saved in:
Published in | Tropical medicine & international health Vol. 25; no. 9; pp. 1122 - 1130 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.09.2020
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1360-2276 1365-3156 1365-3156 |
DOI | 10.1111/tmi.13455 |
Cover
Abstract | Objectives
To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.
Methods
Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.
Results
The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.
Conclusions
Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.
Objectifs
Estimer les variations géographiques de la vaccination des enfants au niveau régional au Sénégal, identifier les facteurs individuels et contextuels qui pourraient expliquer ces écarts régionaux et mesurer leurs effets.
Méthodes
Les données proviennent de l'enquête démographique et la santé du Sénégal de 2015, 2016 et 2017, une enquête nationale ciblant les femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans, avec un questionnaire axé sur les problèmes de santé et de reproduction, y compris le statut vaccinal de leurs enfants. Nous avons limité l'analyse aux enfants âgés de 12 à 23 mois (n = 4.955) et avons effectué une régression logistique à plusieurs niveaux pour évaluer les facteurs individuels et contextuels associés à une couverture vaccinale complète.
Résultats
Le taux de couverture vaccinale complète des enfants était estimé à 68% et variait de 41% dans la région de Kédougou à 83% dans la région de Dakar. La variance interrégionale était significativement différente de zéro (P = 0,006) dans le modèle vide à plusieurs niveaux. Il diminuait de plus de la moitié (57%) après ajustement pour les facteurs individuels mais est restait significativement différent de zéro (P = 0,010). Les variations régionales des taux de vaccination complète ont considérablement diminué et n'étaient plus statistiquement significatives (P = 0,343) après ajustement pour les facteurs régionaux suivants: densité de population, densité des hôpitaux, taux d'alphabétisation et proportion d'établissements de santé disposant d'un service de soins prénatals.
Conclusions
En ce qui concerne les politiques de santé conçues pour améliorer la vaccination des enfants et réduire les inégalités associées, nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de prendre en compte les facteurs individuels et contextuels, en mettant l'accent sur les zones rurales et défavorisées où les enfants sont plus à risque de vaccination incomplète. |
---|---|
AbstractList | To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.
Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.
The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.
Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.OBJECTIVESTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.METHODSData come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.RESULTSThe complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.CONCLUSIONSRegarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. ObjectivesTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.MethodsData come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.ResultsThe complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.ConclusionsRegarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Methods Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage. Results The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service. Conclusions Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. Objectifs Estimer les variations géographiques de la vaccination des enfants au niveau régional au Sénégal, identifier les facteurs individuels et contextuels qui pourraient expliquer ces écarts régionaux et mesurer leurs effets. Méthodes Les données proviennent de l'enquête démographique et la santé du Sénégal de 2015, 2016 et 2017, une enquête nationale ciblant les femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans, avec un questionnaire axé sur les problèmes de santé et de reproduction, y compris le statut vaccinal de leurs enfants. Nous avons limité l'analyse aux enfants âgés de 12 à 23 mois (n = 4.955) et avons effectué une régression logistique à plusieurs niveaux pour évaluer les facteurs individuels et contextuels associés à une couverture vaccinale complète. Résultats Le taux de couverture vaccinale complète des enfants était estimé à 68% et variait de 41% dans la région de Kédougou à 83% dans la région de Dakar. La variance interrégionale était significativement différente de zéro (P = 0,006) dans le modèle vide à plusieurs niveaux. Il diminuait de plus de la moitié (57%) après ajustement pour les facteurs individuels mais est restait significativement différent de zéro (P = 0,010). Les variations régionales des taux de vaccination complète ont considérablement diminué et n'étaient plus statistiquement significatives (P = 0,343) après ajustement pour les facteurs régionaux suivants: densité de population, densité des hôpitaux, taux d'alphabétisation et proportion d'établissements de santé disposant d'un service de soins prénatals. Conclusions En ce qui concerne les politiques de santé conçues pour améliorer la vaccination des enfants et réduire les inégalités associées, nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de prendre en compte les facteurs individuels et contextuels, en mettant l'accent sur les zones rurales et défavorisées où les enfants sont plus à risque de vaccination incomplète. |
Author | Seror, Valérie Cortaredona, Sébastien Peretti‐Watel, Patrick Sagaon‐Teyssier, Luis Diop, Rokhaya |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sébastien surname: Cortaredona fullname: Cortaredona, Sébastien email: sebastien.cortaredona@ird.fr organization: IHU‐Méditerranée Infection – sequence: 2 givenname: Rokhaya surname: Diop fullname: Diop, Rokhaya organization: National School of Statistics and Economic Analysis – sequence: 3 givenname: Valérie surname: Seror fullname: Seror, Valérie organization: IHU‐Méditerranée Infection – sequence: 4 givenname: Luis surname: Sagaon‐Teyssier fullname: Sagaon‐Teyssier, Luis organization: INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM – sequence: 5 givenname: Patrick surname: Peretti‐Watel fullname: Peretti‐Watel, Patrick organization: Southeastern Health Regional Observatory |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32594628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp10UtLxDAQB_AgK7quHvwCUvCih2qaZ-tNFl-wovg4l7SdrJG00aZd2W9vdrt6EMwlA_llGOa_h0aNawChwwSfJeGcd7U5SyjjfAuNEyp4TBMuRusax4RIsYv2vH_HGDPGxQ7apYRnTJB0jB6fYG5co2y0UK1RXah95HRUvhlbvTlXRaau-8b4zZNpomdoYK7sRaSiuredsbAAG6nQY-mN30fbWlkPB5t7gl6vr16mt_Hs4eZuejmLS5oSHldVWgEXVcIlxRpExhiWEgsNQIgmshJEF0oVOiWFKiTLmJJUl6GQBDKs6QSdDH0_WvfZg-_y2vgSrFUNuN7nhCWpJGmakkCP_9B317dh3pVimFEqGQ7qaKP6ooYq_2hNrdpl_rOrAE4HULbO-xb0L0lwvsohDznk6xyCPR_sV1jP8n-Yv9zfDT--Ac-fiHA |
Cites_doi | 10.1186/1471-2458-12-476 10.1186/s12889-018-5881-z 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.082 10.1016/j.inhe.2012.07.004 10.1186/s12889-017-4137-7 10.1371/journal.pone.0037905 10.1080/21645515.2015.1044180 10.1186/s12889-017-4493-3 10.1136/jech.2004.023929 10.3917/spub.122.0121 10.1093/inthealth/ihu027 10.1186/s12879-015-1000-2 10.3329/jhpn.v31i1.14756 10.1186/s12889-015-2078-6 10.1186/1471-2458-11-6 10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200003 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096 10.1007/BF02726779 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd – notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7T2 7U9 C1K H94 K9. M7N 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1111/tmi.13455 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive) Virology and AIDS Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Safety Science Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
EISSN | 1365-3156 |
EndPage | 1130 |
ExternalDocumentID | 32594628 10_1111_tmi_13455 TMI13455 |
Genre | article Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Senegal |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Senegal |
GroupedDBID | --- .3N .GA .GJ .Y3 05W 0R~ 10A 123 1OC 24P 29Q 2WC 31~ 33P 36B 3SF 4.4 50Y 50Z 51W 51X 52M 52N 52O 52P 52R 52S 52T 52U 52V 52W 52X 53G 5HH 5LA 5VS 66C 6PF 702 7PT 8-0 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8UM 930 A01 A03 AAESR AAEVG AAHHS AAHQN AAIPD AAMNL AANLZ AAONW AASGY AAVGM AAWTL AAXRX AAYCA AAZKR ABCQN ABCUV ABEML ABJNI ABLJU ABOCM ABPPZ ABPVW ABQWH ABXGK ACAHQ ACCFJ ACCZN ACGFO ACGFS ACGOF ACMXC ACPOU ACPRK ACSCC ACXBN ACXME ACXQS ADBBV ADBTR ADEOM ADIZJ ADKYN ADMGS ADOZA ADXAS ADZMN AEEZP AEGXH AEIGN AEIMD AENEX AEQDE AEUQT AEUYR AFBPY AFEBI AFFPM AFGKR AFPWT AFRAH AFWVQ AFZJQ AHBTC AHMBA AIACR AIAGR AITYG AIURR AIWBW AJBDE ALAGY ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALUQN ALVPJ AMBMR AMYDB ATUGU AZBYB AZVAB BAFTC BAWUL BFHJK BHBCM BMXJE BROTX BRXPI BY8 C45 CAG COF CS3 D-6 D-7 D-E D-F DCZOG DIK DPXWK DR2 DRFUL DRMAN DRSTM DU5 E3Z EBS EJD ESX EX3 F00 F01 F04 F5P FIJ FUBAC G-S G.N GODZA GX1 H.X HF~ HGLYW HZI HZ~ IHE IPNFZ IX1 J0M K48 KBYEO LATKE LC2 LC3 LEEKS LH4 LITHE LOXES LP6 LP7 LUTES LW6 LYRES MEWTI MK4 MRFUL MRMAN MRSTM MSFUL MSMAN MSSTM MXFUL MXMAN MXSTM N04 N05 N9A NF~ O66 O9- OIG OK1 OVD P2P P2W P2X P2Z P4B P4D PQQKQ Q.N Q11 QB0 R.K ROL RX1 SUPJJ TEORI TR2 UB1 V8K W8V W99 WBKPD WHWMO WIH WIJ WIK WIN WOHZO WOW WQJ WRC WVDHM WXI WXSBR XG1 YFH YUY ZGI ZZTAW ~IA ~KM ~WT AAYXX AEYWJ AGHNM AGYGG CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7T2 7U9 AAMMB AEFGJ AGXDD AIDQK AIDYY C1K H94 K9. M7N 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3825-dd8de56d15730fe694407706fee22f27d62fbaabf82bab7494a73fc74972e90f3 |
IEDL.DBID | DR2 |
ISSN | 1360-2276 1365-3156 |
IngestDate | Fri Jul 11 07:15:41 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:41:54 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 03 06:59:49 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 04:13:46 EDT 2025 Wed Jan 22 16:33:12 EST 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 9 |
Keywords | coverage Senegal Sénégal childhood vaccination socioeconomic immunisation socioéconomique couverture vaccination infantile |
Language | English |
License | 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3825-dd8de56d15730fe694407706fee22f27d62fbaabf82bab7494a73fc74972e90f3 |
Notes | SDG 3 (good health and well‐being), SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 10 (reduced inequalities), SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://amu.hal.science/hal-03160963 |
PMID | 32594628 |
PQID | 2440433740 |
PQPubID | 33016 |
PageCount | 9 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_2418728882 proquest_journals_2440433740 pubmed_primary_32594628 crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13455 wiley_primary_10_1111_tmi_13455_TMI13455 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | September 2020 2020-09-00 20200901 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-09-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2020 text: September 2020 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: Oxford |
PublicationTitle | Tropical medicine & international health |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Trop Med Int Health |
PublicationYear | 2020 |
Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
References | 2015; 15 2018; 18 1989; 67 1990; 57 2017; 17 2017; 28 2017; 27 2015; 11 2013; 31 2019; 16 2011; 11 2014; 17 2013 2005; 59 2009; 19 2012; 24 2012; 7 2012; 12 2012; 4 2014; 6 2011; 29 2007; 23 2012; 30 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_4_1 Ndiaye NM (e_1_2_7_11_1) 2009; 19 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 Mbengue MAS (e_1_2_7_6_1) 2017; 27 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 Kibel M (e_1_2_7_35_1) 2013 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_12_1 Nzioki JM (e_1_2_7_27_1) 2017; 28 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 Gareaballah ET (e_1_2_7_32_1) 1989; 67 Wado YD (e_1_2_7_25_1) 2014; 17 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 Peretti‐Watel P (e_1_2_7_15_1) 2019; 16 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 |
References_xml | – volume: 16 start-page: 1 year: 2019 end-page: 8 article-title: Determinants of childhood immunizations in Senegal: Adding previous shots to sociodemographic background publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother – volume: 30 start-page: 730 year: 2012 end-page: 736 article-title: Maternal determinants of complete child immunization among children aged 12–23 months in a southern district of Nigeria publication-title: Vaccine – volume: 67 start-page: 669 year: 1989 end-page: 674 article-title: The accuracy of mother’s reports about their children’s vaccination status publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – volume: 29 start-page: 8215 year: 2011 end-page: 8221 article-title: Reasons related to non‐vaccination and under‐vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999–2009 publication-title: Vaccine – volume: 28 start-page: 21 year: 2017 article-title: Community health worker interventions are key to optimal infant immunization coverage, evidence from a pretest‐posttest experiment in Mwingi publication-title: Kenya. Pan Afr Med J – volume: 18 start-page: 952 year: 2018 article-title: Incomplete immunization among children aged 12–23 months in Togo: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 23 start-page: 2820 year: 2007 end-page: 2834 article-title: Access to health care in developing countries: breaking down demand side barriers publication-title: Cad Saude Publica – volume: 57 start-page: 588 year: 1990 end-page: 590 article-title: Reliability of mother as an informant with regard to immunisation publication-title: Indian J Pediat. – volume: 27 start-page: 8 issue: Suppl 3 year: 2017 article-title: Vaccination coverage and immunization timeliness among children aged 12–23 months in Senegal: a Kaplan‐Meier and Cox regression analysis approach publication-title: Pan Afr Med J – volume: 12 start-page: 476 year: 2012 article-title: The association between travel time to health facilities and childhood vaccine coverage in rural Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 19 start-page: 9 year: 2009 end-page: 13 article-title: Factors related to failure to complete immunization of children aged 10–23 months in Ndoulo (Senegal) publication-title: Sante Montrouge Fr. – start-page: 580 year: 2013 – volume: 17 start-page: 236 year: 2017 article-title: Incomplete childhood immunization in Nigeria: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 17 start-page: 9 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2014 article-title: Childhood vaccination in rural southwestern Ethiopia: the nexus with demographic factors and women’s autonomy publication-title: Pan Afr Med J – volume: 17 start-page: 630 year: 2017 article-title: Determinants of complete immunization among senegalese children aged 12–23 months: evidence from the demographic and health survey publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 11 start-page: 6 year: 2011 article-title: Childhood vaccination in informal urban settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: who gets vaccinated? publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 4 start-page: 229 year: 2012 end-page: 238 article-title: Why children are not vaccinated: a review of the grey literature publication-title: Int Health – volume: 15 start-page: 728 year: 2015 article-title: Factors influencing full immunization coverage among 12–23 months of age children in Ethiopia: evidence from the national demographic and health survey in 2011 publication-title: BMC Public Health – volume: 15 start-page: 267 year: 2015 article-title: HBV immunization and vaccine coverage among hospitalized children in Cameroon, Central African Republic and Senegal: a cross‐sectional study publication-title: BMC Infect Dis – volume: 6 start-page: 213 year: 2014 end-page: 224 article-title: Determinants of uptake of third doses of oral polio and DTP vaccines in the Ibadan North Local Government Area of Nigeria publication-title: Int Health – volume: 31 start-page: 118 year: 2013 end-page: 129 article-title: Factors influencing childhood immunization in Uganda publication-title: J Health Popul Nutr – volume: 24 start-page: 121 year: 2012 end-page: 132 article-title: Measles epidemic and response in the region of Dakar (Senegal) in 2009 publication-title: Sante Publique – volume: 11 start-page: 2132 year: 2015 end-page: 2141 article-title: The value of childhood combination vaccines: From beliefs to evidence publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother – volume: 7 year: 2012 article-title: Individual and Contextual Factors Associated with Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Multilevel Analysis publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 59 start-page: 729 year: 2005 end-page: 736 article-title: A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: investigating contextual phenomena in different groups of people publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health – ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-476 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5881-z – volume: 17 start-page: 9 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 article-title: Childhood vaccination in rural southwestern Ethiopia: the nexus with demographic factors and women’s autonomy publication-title: Pan Afr Med J – start-page: 580 volume-title: Child Health for All: A Manual for Southern Africa year: 2013 ident: e_1_2_7_35_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.082 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_1 doi: 10.1016/j.inhe.2012.07.004 – volume: 16 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 article-title: Determinants of childhood immunizations in Senegal: Adding previous shots to sociodemographic background publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4137-7 – volume: 67 start-page: 669 year: 1989 ident: e_1_2_7_32_1 article-title: The accuracy of mother’s reports about their children’s vaccination status publication-title: Bull World Health Organ – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037905 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1044180 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4493-3 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.023929 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.3917/spub.122.0121 – ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihu027 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1000-2 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v31i1.14756 – volume: 19 start-page: 9 year: 2009 ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 article-title: Factors related to failure to complete immunization of children aged 10–23 months in Ndoulo (Senegal) publication-title: Sante Montrouge Fr. – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2078-6 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-6 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_1 doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200003 – volume: 27 start-page: 8 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 article-title: Vaccination coverage and immunization timeliness among children aged 12–23 months in Senegal: a Kaplan‐Meier and Cox regression analysis approach publication-title: Pan Afr Med J – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 – volume: 28 start-page: 21 year: 2017 ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 article-title: Community health worker interventions are key to optimal infant immunization coverage, evidence from a pretest‐posttest experiment in Mwingi publication-title: Kenya. Pan Afr Med J – ident: e_1_2_7_31_1 doi: 10.1007/BF02726779 |
SSID | ssj0004456 |
Score | 2.2994487 |
Snippet | Objectives
To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could... To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain... ObjectivesTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref wiley |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 1122 |
SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Child Health Services Childhood childhood vaccination Children couverture coverage Cultural Characteristics Female Geographical variations Health care facilities Health policy Health Surveys Hospital facilities Humans immunisation Immunization Infant Male Measurement methods Middle Aged Mothers Multilevel Multilevel Analysis Polls & surveys Population density Questionnaires Regression analysis Rural areas Senegal socioeconomic socioéconomique Statistical analysis Surveys and Questionnaires Sénégal Vaccination Vaccination - statistics & numerical data Vaccination Coverage - statistics & numerical data vaccination infantile Vaccines Variance Young Adult |
Title | Regional variations of childhood immunisations in Senegal: a multilevel analysis |
URI | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Ftmi.13455 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32594628 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2440433740 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2418728882 |
Volume | 25 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB4hDgipKo8-CC-5iEMvWSW213baE6JFPLQVoiBxqBT5FbQCsgh2OfDrGTvJthQhIW5W7MiJx2PPN575DLAthDdCOZOiormUW1ukhVdZcOIIqzQ-lCFRePBL7J_xw_P--Qx873JhGn6IqcMtaEZcr4OCa3P3j5KPr4e9nPF-SDDPmQi8-T9O_lJHcR5vbsWaLKVUipZVKETxTN98uhc9MzCf2qtxw9lbgD_dpzZxJpe9ydj07MN_LI5v_JdFeN8aomSnmTlLMOPrZZgbtEfty_CuceiRJk_pAxyf-IvoNiT3CK8bPx8ZVcR23MhkGFNN2uggMqzJb1xHcQP6RjSJcYtXIUCJ6JYG5SOc7f083d1P2-sYUssQR6bOKef7wuV9XBUqLwqOYFBmovKe0opKJ2hltDaVokYbyQuuJassFiT1RVaxTzBbj2q_AgQxirdaBfuIc5MZJYzNlUbsyJxVTiew1QmmvGlYN8oOreBYlXGsEljvRFa2indX0sB3yJjkWQJfptWoMuEcRNd-NAltciUpQn-awOdG1NNeGMLBkK6bwNcosJe7L08HB7Gw-vqmazBPA16PMWrrMDu-nfgNNGrGZhNn78HRZpzDj5mk8tw |
linkProvider | Wiley-Blackwell |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwED6VIcEkNLaxjbABBu2Bl1SJ7djOtBeEqNqxVqh0Ul9Q5F-Zqm3pBO0e9tdjO0nHmJAQb1biyLHPZ993vvsMcMiYVUwYFTtFMzHVOo9zKxLvxGFaSPeQ-0Th4Yj1z-jJNJt24LjNhan5IVYON68ZYb32Cu4d0r9p-eJq1k0JzbJH8Dicz3mTaHxHHkVpuLs1JSyJMeas4RXycTyrT-_vRg9MzPsWa9hyes_he_uzdaTJRXe5UF19-weP4__2ZhM2GlsUfawnzxZ0bLUNT4bNafs2PKt9eqhOVXoBX8f2PHgO0Y1D2LWrD81LpFt6ZDQL2SZNgBCaVeibW0rdHnSEJAqhi5c-RgnJhgllB856nyef-nFzI0OsiYOSsTHC2IyZNHMLQ2lZTh0e5AkrrcW4xNwwXCopVSmwkorTnEpOSu0KHNs8KckurFXzyr4E5GCK1VJ4E4lSlSjBlE6FdPCRGC2MjOB9K5niuibeKFrA4saqCGMVwUErs6LRvZ8F9pSHhHCaRPBu9dppjT8KkZWdL32dVHDs0D-OYK-W9aoV4hChz9iN4EOQ2N-bLybDQSi8-veqb-FpfzI8LU4Hoy_7sI49fA8hawewtvixtK-djbNQb8JU_gUP5_YB |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwEB2VIlVIqJRCIaUFgzhwySqxHduBEwJWLbBVVVqpB6TIn2gFZCu620N_fcdOslAQEuJmJY6ceDyeeeOZF4DnQngjlDM5KprLubV1XntVxCCOsErjRRkLhScHYu-Evz-tTlfg1VAL0_FDLANuUTPSfh0V_MyFX5R8_n06Khmvqhtwkws0k9EjOvrJHcV5-nVryUSRUypFTysU03iWj143Rn94mNcd1mRxxnfg8_CuXaLJ19Fibkb28jcax__8mA1Y7z1R8rpbOndhxbebsDbpz9o34XYX0SNdodI9ODzyX1LckFwgvu4CfWQWiB3Ikck01Zr06UFk2pJPuJGiBXpJNEmJi99ihhLRPQ_KfTgZvzt-s5f3_2PILUMgmTunnK-EKyvcFoIXNUc0KAsRvKc0UOkEDUZrExQ12khecy1ZsNiQ1NdFYFuw2s5a_xAIghRvtYoOEuemMEoYWyqN4JE5q5zO4NkgmOaso91oBriCc9WkucpgZxBZ02veeUMj4SFjkhcZPF3eRp2JByG69bNF7FMqSRH70wwedKJejsIQD8Z63QxeJIH9ffjmeLKfGtv_3vUJrB2-HTcf9w8-PIJbNGL3lK-2A6vzHwu_iw7O3DxOC_kKOkb0sA |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regional+variations+of+childhood+immunisations+in+Senegal%3A+a+multilevel+analysis&rft.jtitle=Tropical+medicine+%26+international+health&rft.au=Cortaredona%2C+S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Diop%2C+Rokhaya&rft.au=Seror%2C+Val%C3%A9rie&rft.au=Sagaon%E2%80%90Teyssier%2C+Luis&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.issn=1360-2276&rft.eissn=1365-3156&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1122&rft.epage=1130&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ftmi.13455&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252Ftmi.13455&rft.externalDocID=TMI13455 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon |