Regional variations of childhood immunisations in Senegal: a multilevel analysis

Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Methods Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inTropical medicine & international health Vol. 25; no. 9; pp. 1122 - 1130
Main Authors Cortaredona, Sébastien, Diop, Rokhaya, Seror, Valérie, Sagaon‐Teyssier, Luis, Peretti‐Watel, Patrick
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1360-2276
1365-3156
1365-3156
DOI10.1111/tmi.13455

Cover

Abstract Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Methods Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage. Results The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service. Conclusions Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. Objectifs Estimer les variations géographiques de la vaccination des enfants au niveau régional au Sénégal, identifier les facteurs individuels et contextuels qui pourraient expliquer ces écarts régionaux et mesurer leurs effets. Méthodes Les données proviennent de l'enquête démographique et la santé du Sénégal de 2015, 2016 et 2017, une enquête nationale ciblant les femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans, avec un questionnaire axé sur les problèmes de santé et de reproduction, y compris le statut vaccinal de leurs enfants. Nous avons limité l'analyse aux enfants âgés de 12 à 23 mois (n = 4.955) et avons effectué une régression logistique à plusieurs niveaux pour évaluer les facteurs individuels et contextuels associés à une couverture vaccinale complète. Résultats Le taux de couverture vaccinale complète des enfants était estimé à 68% et variait de 41% dans la région de Kédougou à 83% dans la région de Dakar. La variance interrégionale était significativement différente de zéro (P = 0,006) dans le modèle vide à plusieurs niveaux. Il diminuait de plus de la moitié (57%) après ajustement pour les facteurs individuels mais est restait significativement différent de zéro (P = 0,010). Les variations régionales des taux de vaccination complète ont considérablement diminué et n'étaient plus statistiquement significatives (P = 0,343) après ajustement pour les facteurs régionaux suivants: densité de population, densité des hôpitaux, taux d'alphabétisation et proportion d'établissements de santé disposant d'un service de soins prénatals. Conclusions En ce qui concerne les politiques de santé conçues pour améliorer la vaccination des enfants et réduire les inégalités associées, nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de prendre en compte les facteurs individuels et contextuels, en mettant l'accent sur les zones rurales et défavorisées où les enfants sont plus à risque de vaccination incomplète.
AbstractList To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage. The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service. Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.
To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.OBJECTIVESTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.METHODSData come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15-49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children's immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12-23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.RESULTSThe complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter-regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.CONCLUSIONSRegarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.
ObjectivesTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects.MethodsData come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage.ResultsThe complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service.ConclusionsRegarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation.
Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain these regional discrepancies, and to measure their effects. Methods Data come from the 2015, 2016 and 2017 Senegalese Demographic and Health Survey, a national survey targeting women aged 15–49, with a questionnaire focusing on health and reproductive issues including their children’s immunisation status. We restricted the analysis to children aged 12–23 months (n = 4955) and conducted a multilevel logistic regression to assess individual and contextual factors associated with complete immunisation coverage. Results The complete immunisation coverage rate of children was estimated at 68% and ranged from 41% in the region of Kedougou to 83% in the region of Dakar. The inter‐regional variance was significantly different from zero (P = 0.006) in the empty multilevel model. It decreased by more than half (57 %) after adjusting for individual factors but remained significantly different from zero (P = 0.010). Regional variations of complete immunisation rates drastically decreased and were no longer statistically significant (P = 0.343) after adjusting for the following regional factors: population density, density of hospitals, literacy rate and proportion of health facilities with an antenatal care service. Conclusions Regarding health policies designed to improve childhood immunisation and to reduce related inequalities, our results highlight the need to take into account both individual and contextual factors, with a focus on rural and deprived areas where children are at higher risk of incomplete immunisation. Objectifs Estimer les variations géographiques de la vaccination des enfants au niveau régional au Sénégal, identifier les facteurs individuels et contextuels qui pourraient expliquer ces écarts régionaux et mesurer leurs effets. Méthodes Les données proviennent de l'enquête démographique et la santé du Sénégal de 2015, 2016 et 2017, une enquête nationale ciblant les femmes âgées de 15 à 49 ans, avec un questionnaire axé sur les problèmes de santé et de reproduction, y compris le statut vaccinal de leurs enfants. Nous avons limité l'analyse aux enfants âgés de 12 à 23 mois (n = 4.955) et avons effectué une régression logistique à plusieurs niveaux pour évaluer les facteurs individuels et contextuels associés à une couverture vaccinale complète. Résultats Le taux de couverture vaccinale complète des enfants était estimé à 68% et variait de 41% dans la région de Kédougou à 83% dans la région de Dakar. La variance interrégionale était significativement différente de zéro (P = 0,006) dans le modèle vide à plusieurs niveaux. Il diminuait de plus de la moitié (57%) après ajustement pour les facteurs individuels mais est restait significativement différent de zéro (P = 0,010). Les variations régionales des taux de vaccination complète ont considérablement diminué et n'étaient plus statistiquement significatives (P = 0,343) après ajustement pour les facteurs régionaux suivants: densité de population, densité des hôpitaux, taux d'alphabétisation et proportion d'établissements de santé disposant d'un service de soins prénatals. Conclusions En ce qui concerne les politiques de santé conçues pour améliorer la vaccination des enfants et réduire les inégalités associées, nos résultats soulignent la nécessité de prendre en compte les facteurs individuels et contextuels, en mettant l'accent sur les zones rurales et défavorisées où les enfants sont plus à risque de vaccination incomplète.
Author Seror, Valérie
Cortaredona, Sébastien
Peretti‐Watel, Patrick
Sagaon‐Teyssier, Luis
Diop, Rokhaya
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Sébastien
  surname: Cortaredona
  fullname: Cortaredona, Sébastien
  email: sebastien.cortaredona@ird.fr
  organization: IHU‐Méditerranée Infection
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rokhaya
  surname: Diop
  fullname: Diop, Rokhaya
  organization: National School of Statistics and Economic Analysis
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Valérie
  surname: Seror
  fullname: Seror, Valérie
  organization: IHU‐Méditerranée Infection
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Luis
  surname: Sagaon‐Teyssier
  fullname: Sagaon‐Teyssier, Luis
  organization: INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Patrick
  surname: Peretti‐Watel
  fullname: Peretti‐Watel, Patrick
  organization: Southeastern Health Regional Observatory
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32594628$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp10UtLxDAQB_AgK7quHvwCUvCih2qaZ-tNFl-wovg4l7SdrJG00aZd2W9vdrt6EMwlA_llGOa_h0aNawChwwSfJeGcd7U5SyjjfAuNEyp4TBMuRusax4RIsYv2vH_HGDPGxQ7apYRnTJB0jB6fYG5co2y0UK1RXah95HRUvhlbvTlXRaau-8b4zZNpomdoYK7sRaSiuredsbAAG6nQY-mN30fbWlkPB5t7gl6vr16mt_Hs4eZuejmLS5oSHldVWgEXVcIlxRpExhiWEgsNQIgmshJEF0oVOiWFKiTLmJJUl6GQBDKs6QSdDH0_WvfZg-_y2vgSrFUNuN7nhCWpJGmakkCP_9B317dh3pVimFEqGQ7qaKP6ooYq_2hNrdpl_rOrAE4HULbO-xb0L0lwvsohDznk6xyCPR_sV1jP8n-Yv9zfDT--Ac-fiHA
Cites_doi 10.1186/1471-2458-12-476
10.1186/s12889-018-5881-z
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.082
10.1016/j.inhe.2012.07.004
10.1186/s12889-017-4137-7
10.1371/journal.pone.0037905
10.1080/21645515.2015.1044180
10.1186/s12889-017-4493-3
10.1136/jech.2004.023929
10.3917/spub.122.0121
10.1093/inthealth/ihu027
10.1186/s12879-015-1000-2
10.3329/jhpn.v31i1.14756
10.1186/s12889-015-2078-6
10.1186/1471-2458-11-6
10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200003
10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096
10.1007/BF02726779
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
– notice: 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T2
7U9
C1K
H94
K9.
M7N
7X8
DOI 10.1111/tmi.13455
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Public Health
EISSN 1365-3156
EndPage 1130
ExternalDocumentID 32594628
10_1111_tmi_13455
TMI13455
Genre article
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Senegal
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Senegal
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
123
1OC
24P
29Q
2WC
31~
33P
36B
3SF
4.4
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
52X
53G
5HH
5LA
5VS
66C
6PF
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A01
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AAHQN
AAIPD
AAMNL
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAVGM
AAWTL
AAXRX
AAYCA
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEML
ABJNI
ABLJU
ABOCM
ABPPZ
ABPVW
ABQWH
ABXGK
ACAHQ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXME
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
AEEZP
AEGXH
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFEBI
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFWVQ
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AHMBA
AIACR
AIAGR
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
ALVPJ
AMBMR
AMYDB
ATUGU
AZBYB
AZVAB
BAFTC
BAWUL
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMXJE
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CAG
COF
CS3
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DIK
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EJD
ESX
EX3
F00
F01
F04
F5P
FIJ
FUBAC
G-S
G.N
GODZA
GX1
H.X
HF~
HGLYW
HZI
HZ~
IHE
IPNFZ
IX1
J0M
K48
KBYEO
LATKE
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
O66
O9-
OIG
OK1
OVD
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4B
P4D
PQQKQ
Q.N
Q11
QB0
R.K
ROL
RX1
SUPJJ
TEORI
TR2
UB1
V8K
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WHWMO
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WIN
WOHZO
WOW
WQJ
WRC
WVDHM
WXI
WXSBR
XG1
YFH
YUY
ZGI
ZZTAW
~IA
~KM
~WT
AAYXX
AEYWJ
AGHNM
AGYGG
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7T2
7U9
AAMMB
AEFGJ
AGXDD
AIDQK
AIDYY
C1K
H94
K9.
M7N
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3825-dd8de56d15730fe694407706fee22f27d62fbaabf82bab7494a73fc74972e90f3
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 1360-2276
1365-3156
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 07:15:41 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 19:41:54 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:59:49 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:13:46 EDT 2025
Wed Jan 22 16:33:12 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess false
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 9
Keywords coverage
Senegal
Sénégal
childhood vaccination
socioeconomic
immunisation
socioéconomique
couverture
vaccination infantile
Language English
License 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3825-dd8de56d15730fe694407706fee22f27d62fbaabf82bab7494a73fc74972e90f3
Notes SDG 3 (good health and well‐being), SDG 4 (quality education), SDG 10 (reduced inequalities), SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals)
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://amu.hal.science/hal-03160963
PMID 32594628
PQID 2440433740
PQPubID 33016
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2418728882
proquest_journals_2440433740
pubmed_primary_32594628
crossref_primary_10_1111_tmi_13455
wiley_primary_10_1111_tmi_13455_TMI13455
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate September 2020
2020-09-00
20200901
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2020
  text: September 2020
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: Oxford
PublicationTitle Tropical medicine & international health
PublicationTitleAlternate Trop Med Int Health
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
References 2015; 15
2018; 18
1989; 67
1990; 57
2017; 17
2017; 28
2017; 27
2015; 11
2013; 31
2019; 16
2011; 11
2014; 17
2013
2005; 59
2009; 19
2012; 24
2012; 7
2012; 12
2012; 4
2014; 6
2011; 29
2007; 23
2012; 30
e_1_2_7_5_1
e_1_2_7_4_1
Ndiaye NM (e_1_2_7_11_1) 2009; 19
e_1_2_7_3_1
e_1_2_7_9_1
e_1_2_7_8_1
e_1_2_7_7_1
Mbengue MAS (e_1_2_7_6_1) 2017; 27
e_1_2_7_19_1
e_1_2_7_18_1
e_1_2_7_17_1
e_1_2_7_16_1
e_1_2_7_2_1
e_1_2_7_14_1
Kibel M (e_1_2_7_35_1) 2013
e_1_2_7_13_1
e_1_2_7_12_1
Nzioki JM (e_1_2_7_27_1) 2017; 28
e_1_2_7_10_1
e_1_2_7_26_1
e_1_2_7_28_1
e_1_2_7_29_1
Gareaballah ET (e_1_2_7_32_1) 1989; 67
Wado YD (e_1_2_7_25_1) 2014; 17
e_1_2_7_30_1
e_1_2_7_31_1
e_1_2_7_24_1
e_1_2_7_23_1
e_1_2_7_33_1
Peretti‐Watel P (e_1_2_7_15_1) 2019; 16
e_1_2_7_22_1
e_1_2_7_34_1
e_1_2_7_21_1
e_1_2_7_20_1
References_xml – volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  end-page: 8
  article-title: Determinants of childhood immunizations in Senegal: Adding previous shots to sociodemographic background
  publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother
– volume: 30
  start-page: 730
  year: 2012
  end-page: 736
  article-title: Maternal determinants of complete child immunization among children aged 12–23 months in a southern district of Nigeria
  publication-title: Vaccine
– volume: 67
  start-page: 669
  year: 1989
  end-page: 674
  article-title: The accuracy of mother’s reports about their children’s vaccination status
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– volume: 29
  start-page: 8215
  year: 2011
  end-page: 8221
  article-title: Reasons related to non‐vaccination and under‐vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999–2009
  publication-title: Vaccine
– volume: 28
  start-page: 21
  year: 2017
  article-title: Community health worker interventions are key to optimal infant immunization coverage, evidence from a pretest‐posttest experiment in Mwingi
  publication-title: Kenya. Pan Afr Med J
– volume: 18
  start-page: 952
  year: 2018
  article-title: Incomplete immunization among children aged 12–23 months in Togo: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2820
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2834
  article-title: Access to health care in developing countries: breaking down demand side barriers
  publication-title: Cad Saude Publica
– volume: 57
  start-page: 588
  year: 1990
  end-page: 590
  article-title: Reliability of mother as an informant with regard to immunisation
  publication-title: Indian J Pediat.
– volume: 27
  start-page: 8
  issue: Suppl 3
  year: 2017
  article-title: Vaccination coverage and immunization timeliness among children aged 12–23 months in Senegal: a Kaplan‐Meier and Cox regression analysis approach
  publication-title: Pan Afr Med J
– volume: 12
  start-page: 476
  year: 2012
  article-title: The association between travel time to health facilities and childhood vaccine coverage in rural Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 19
  start-page: 9
  year: 2009
  end-page: 13
  article-title: Factors related to failure to complete immunization of children aged 10–23 months in Ndoulo (Senegal)
  publication-title: Sante Montrouge Fr.
– start-page: 580
  year: 2013
– volume: 17
  start-page: 236
  year: 2017
  article-title: Incomplete childhood immunization in Nigeria: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 17
  start-page: 9
  issue: Suppl 1
  year: 2014
  article-title: Childhood vaccination in rural southwestern Ethiopia: the nexus with demographic factors and women’s autonomy
  publication-title: Pan Afr Med J
– volume: 17
  start-page: 630
  year: 2017
  article-title: Determinants of complete immunization among senegalese children aged 12–23 months: evidence from the demographic and health survey
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 11
  start-page: 6
  year: 2011
  article-title: Childhood vaccination in informal urban settlements in Nairobi, Kenya: who gets vaccinated?
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 4
  start-page: 229
  year: 2012
  end-page: 238
  article-title: Why children are not vaccinated: a review of the grey literature
  publication-title: Int Health
– volume: 15
  start-page: 728
  year: 2015
  article-title: Factors influencing full immunization coverage among 12–23 months of age children in Ethiopia: evidence from the national demographic and health survey in 2011
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 15
  start-page: 267
  year: 2015
  article-title: HBV immunization and vaccine coverage among hospitalized children in Cameroon, Central African Republic and Senegal: a cross‐sectional study
  publication-title: BMC Infect Dis
– volume: 6
  start-page: 213
  year: 2014
  end-page: 224
  article-title: Determinants of uptake of third doses of oral polio and DTP vaccines in the Ibadan North Local Government Area of Nigeria
  publication-title: Int Health
– volume: 31
  start-page: 118
  year: 2013
  end-page: 129
  article-title: Factors influencing childhood immunization in Uganda
  publication-title: J Health Popul Nutr
– volume: 24
  start-page: 121
  year: 2012
  end-page: 132
  article-title: Measles epidemic and response in the region of Dakar (Senegal) in 2009
  publication-title: Sante Publique
– volume: 11
  start-page: 2132
  year: 2015
  end-page: 2141
  article-title: The value of childhood combination vaccines: From beliefs to evidence
  publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother
– volume: 7
  year: 2012
  article-title: Individual and Contextual Factors Associated with Low Childhood Immunisation Coverage in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Multilevel Analysis
  publication-title: PLoS One
– volume: 59
  start-page: 729
  year: 2005
  end-page: 736
  article-title: A brief conceptual tutorial on multilevel analysis in social epidemiology: investigating contextual phenomena in different groups of people
  publication-title: J Epidemiol Community Health
– ident: e_1_2_7_30_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-12-476
– ident: e_1_2_7_20_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_29_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5881-z
– volume: 17
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: e_1_2_7_25_1
  article-title: Childhood vaccination in rural southwestern Ethiopia: the nexus with demographic factors and women’s autonomy
  publication-title: Pan Afr Med J
– start-page: 580
  volume-title: Child Health for All: A Manual for Southern Africa
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_2_7_35_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_14_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_17_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.11.082
– ident: e_1_2_7_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.inhe.2012.07.004
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: e_1_2_7_15_1
  article-title: Determinants of childhood immunizations in Senegal: Adding previous shots to sociodemographic background
  publication-title: Hum Vaccines Immunother
– ident: e_1_2_7_3_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_21_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4137-7
– volume: 67
  start-page: 669
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_2_7_32_1
  article-title: The accuracy of mother’s reports about their children’s vaccination status
  publication-title: Bull World Health Organ
– ident: e_1_2_7_28_1
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037905
– ident: e_1_2_7_2_1
  doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1044180
– ident: e_1_2_7_4_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_7_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_5_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4493-3
– ident: e_1_2_7_8_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_10_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_19_1
  doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.023929
– ident: e_1_2_7_23_1
  doi: 10.3917/spub.122.0121
– ident: e_1_2_7_12_1
  doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihu027
– ident: e_1_2_7_24_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12879-015-1000-2
– ident: e_1_2_7_26_1
  doi: 10.3329/jhpn.v31i1.14756
– volume: 19
  start-page: 9
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_2_7_11_1
  article-title: Factors related to failure to complete immunization of children aged 10–23 months in Ndoulo (Senegal)
  publication-title: Sante Montrouge Fr.
– ident: e_1_2_7_13_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2078-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_18_1
– ident: e_1_2_7_16_1
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-6
– ident: e_1_2_7_34_1
  doi: 10.1590/S0102-311X2007001200003
– volume: 27
  start-page: 8
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_7_6_1
  article-title: Vaccination coverage and immunization timeliness among children aged 12–23 months in Senegal: a Kaplan‐Meier and Cox regression analysis approach
  publication-title: Pan Afr Med J
– ident: e_1_2_7_22_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096
– ident: e_1_2_7_9_1
– volume: 28
  start-page: 21
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_2_7_27_1
  article-title: Community health worker interventions are key to optimal infant immunization coverage, evidence from a pretest‐posttest experiment in Mwingi
  publication-title: Kenya. Pan Afr Med J
– ident: e_1_2_7_31_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF02726779
SSID ssj0004456
Score 2.2994487
Snippet Objectives To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could...
To estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could explain...
ObjectivesTo estimate geographical variations of child immunisation at the regional level in Senegal, to identify individual and contextual factors that could...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1122
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Child Health Services
Childhood
childhood vaccination
Children
couverture
coverage
Cultural Characteristics
Female
Geographical variations
Health care facilities
Health policy
Health Surveys
Hospital facilities
Humans
immunisation
Immunization
Infant
Male
Measurement methods
Middle Aged
Mothers
Multilevel
Multilevel Analysis
Polls & surveys
Population density
Questionnaires
Regression analysis
Rural areas
Senegal
socioeconomic
socioéconomique
Statistical analysis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Sénégal
Vaccination
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Vaccination Coverage - statistics & numerical data
vaccination infantile
Vaccines
Variance
Young Adult
Title Regional variations of childhood immunisations in Senegal: a multilevel analysis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Ftmi.13455
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32594628
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2440433740
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2418728882
Volume 25
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB4hDgipKo8-CC-5iEMvWSW213baE6JFPLQVoiBxqBT5FbQCsgh2OfDrGTvJthQhIW5W7MiJx2PPN575DLAthDdCOZOiormUW1ukhVdZcOIIqzQ-lCFRePBL7J_xw_P--Qx873JhGn6IqcMtaEZcr4OCa3P3j5KPr4e9nPF-SDDPmQi8-T9O_lJHcR5vbsWaLKVUipZVKETxTN98uhc9MzCf2qtxw9lbgD_dpzZxJpe9ydj07MN_LI5v_JdFeN8aomSnmTlLMOPrZZgbtEfty_CuceiRJk_pAxyf-IvoNiT3CK8bPx8ZVcR23MhkGFNN2uggMqzJb1xHcQP6RjSJcYtXIUCJ6JYG5SOc7f083d1P2-sYUssQR6bOKef7wuV9XBUqLwqOYFBmovKe0opKJ2hltDaVokYbyQuuJassFiT1RVaxTzBbj2q_AgQxirdaBfuIc5MZJYzNlUbsyJxVTiew1QmmvGlYN8oOreBYlXGsEljvRFa2indX0sB3yJjkWQJfptWoMuEcRNd-NAltciUpQn-awOdG1NNeGMLBkK6bwNcosJe7L08HB7Gw-vqmazBPA16PMWrrMDu-nfgNNGrGZhNn78HRZpzDj5mk8tw
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fb9MwED6VIcEkNLaxjbABBu2Bl1SJ7djOtBeEqNqxVqh0Ul9Q5F-Zqm3pBO0e9tdjO0nHmJAQb1biyLHPZ993vvsMcMiYVUwYFTtFMzHVOo9zKxLvxGFaSPeQ-0Th4Yj1z-jJNJt24LjNhan5IVYON68ZYb32Cu4d0r9p-eJq1k0JzbJH8Dicz3mTaHxHHkVpuLs1JSyJMeas4RXycTyrT-_vRg9MzPsWa9hyes_he_uzdaTJRXe5UF19-weP4__2ZhM2GlsUfawnzxZ0bLUNT4bNafs2PKt9eqhOVXoBX8f2PHgO0Y1D2LWrD81LpFt6ZDQL2SZNgBCaVeibW0rdHnSEJAqhi5c-RgnJhgllB856nyef-nFzI0OsiYOSsTHC2IyZNHMLQ2lZTh0e5AkrrcW4xNwwXCopVSmwkorTnEpOSu0KHNs8KckurFXzyr4E5GCK1VJ4E4lSlSjBlE6FdPCRGC2MjOB9K5niuibeKFrA4saqCGMVwUErs6LRvZ8F9pSHhHCaRPBu9dppjT8KkZWdL32dVHDs0D-OYK-W9aoV4hChz9iN4EOQ2N-bLybDQSi8-veqb-FpfzI8LU4Hoy_7sI49fA8hawewtvixtK-djbNQb8JU_gUP5_YB
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9QwEB2VIlVIqJRCIaUFgzhwySqxHduBEwJWLbBVVVqpB6TIn2gFZCu620N_fcdOslAQEuJmJY6ceDyeeeOZF4DnQngjlDM5KprLubV1XntVxCCOsErjRRkLhScHYu-Evz-tTlfg1VAL0_FDLANuUTPSfh0V_MyFX5R8_n06Khmvqhtwkws0k9EjOvrJHcV5-nVryUSRUypFTysU03iWj143Rn94mNcd1mRxxnfg8_CuXaLJ19Fibkb28jcax__8mA1Y7z1R8rpbOndhxbebsDbpz9o34XYX0SNdodI9ODzyX1LckFwgvu4CfWQWiB3Ikck01Zr06UFk2pJPuJGiBXpJNEmJi99ihhLRPQ_KfTgZvzt-s5f3_2PILUMgmTunnK-EKyvcFoIXNUc0KAsRvKc0UOkEDUZrExQ12khecy1ZsNiQ1NdFYFuw2s5a_xAIghRvtYoOEuemMEoYWyqN4JE5q5zO4NkgmOaso91oBriCc9WkucpgZxBZ02veeUMj4SFjkhcZPF3eRp2JByG69bNF7FMqSRH70wwedKJejsIQD8Z63QxeJIH9ffjmeLKfGtv_3vUJrB2-HTcf9w8-PIJbNGL3lK-2A6vzHwu_iw7O3DxOC_kKOkb0sA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Regional+variations+of+childhood+immunisations+in+Senegal%3A+a+multilevel+analysis&rft.jtitle=Tropical+medicine+%26+international+health&rft.au=Cortaredona%2C+S%C3%A9bastien&rft.au=Diop%2C+Rokhaya&rft.au=Seror%2C+Val%C3%A9rie&rft.au=Sagaon%E2%80%90Teyssier%2C+Luis&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft.issn=1360-2276&rft.eissn=1365-3156&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1122&rft.epage=1130&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Ftmi.13455&rft.externalDBID=10.1111%252Ftmi.13455&rft.externalDocID=TMI13455
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1360-2276&client=summon