Using a genetic-fuzzy algorithm as a computer aided diagnosis tool on Saudi Arabian breast cancer database
The computer-aided diagnosis has become one of the major research topics in medical diagnostics. In this research paper, we focus on designing an automated computer diagnosis by combining two major methodologies, namely the fuzzy base systems and the evolutionary genetic algorithms and applying them...
Saved in:
| Published in | Mathematical biosciences Vol. 286; pp. 39 - 48 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.04.2017
Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0025-5564 1879-3134 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002 |
Cover
| Abstract | The computer-aided diagnosis has become one of the major research topics in medical diagnostics. In this research paper, we focus on designing an automated computer diagnosis by combining two major methodologies, namely the fuzzy base systems and the evolutionary genetic algorithms and applying them to the Saudi Arabian breast cancer diagnosis database, to be employed for assisting physicians in the early detection of breast cancers, and hence obtaining an early-computerized diagnosis complementary to that by physicians. Our hybrid algorithm, the genetic-fuzzy algorithm, has produced optimized diagnosis systems that attain high classification performance, in fact, our best three rule system obtained a 97% accuracy, with simple and well interpretive rules, and with a good degree of confidence of 91%. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The computer-aided diagnosis has become one of the major research topics in medical diagnostics. In this research paper, we focus on designing an automated computer diagnosis by combining two major methodologies, namely the fuzzy base systems and the evolutionary genetic algorithms and applying them to the Saudi Arabian breast cancer diagnosis database, to be employed for assisting physicians in the early detection of breast cancers, and hence obtaining an early-computerized diagnosis complementary to that by physicians. Our hybrid algorithm, the genetic-fuzzy algorithm, has produced optimized diagnosis systems that attain high classification performance, in fact, our best three rule system obtained a 97% accuracy, with simple and well interpretive rules, and with a good degree of confidence of 91%. |
| Author | Tchier, F. Alharbi, Abir |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Abir surname: Alharbi fullname: Alharbi, Abir email: abir@ksu.edu.sa – sequence: 2 givenname: F. surname: Tchier fullname: Tchier, F. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28185926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kbFu3SAUhlGVqrlJ-wBdKqQuXewCtrGtTlHUNpEidWgzowMc32LZcAs4UvL0JbrJkiETEuf7juD_z8iJDx4J-chZzRmXX-d61akWjPc1EzVj4g3Z8aEfq4Y37QnZlZuu6jrZnpKzlGZWQM7lO3IqBj50o5A7Mt8m5_cU6B49ZmeqaXt4uKew7EN0-e9KIZWhCethyxgpOIuWWgd7H5JLNIew0ODpb9isoxcRtANPdURImRrwpjgWMmhI-J68nWBJ-OHpPCe3P77_ubyqbn79vL68uKlMM_BcYYvQcMFGYUXft4OYuGFDr0WDup1G00rdly_xqQy1nDo7Sj0xsLqMxgaxOSdfjnsPMfzbMGW1umRwWcBj2JLig-y7lsuRFfTzC3QOW_TldUqwrh8G0QleqE9P1KZXtOoQ3QrxXj2nWID-CJgYUoo4KeMyZBd8juAWxZl67EvNqvSlHvtSTKjSTjH5C_N5-WvOt6ODJcQ7h1El47BEbV1Ek5UN7hX7P6t9rKM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2017_2761235 crossref_primary_10_21541_apjes_323336 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4125930 crossref_primary_10_2478_jaiscr_2020_0005 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2023_105545 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1871841 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJEHMC_321149 crossref_primary_10_1080_20476965_2021_1966324 crossref_primary_10_1080_08839514_2018_1560545 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207160_2019_1607842 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_imu_2020_100408 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2022_105698 crossref_primary_10_1042_BSR20180289 crossref_primary_10_1515_ijnsns_2017_0048 crossref_primary_10_1080_21681163_2022_2092036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_023_18029_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207160_2024_2405164 crossref_primary_10_31590_ejosat_553549 crossref_primary_10_46387_bjesr_1092607 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/1097-0142(19860901)58:5<1172::AID-CNCR2820580533>3.0.CO;2-1 10.1016/0933-3657(95)00019-4 10.1148/80.2.273 10.1148/radiographics.15.2.7761647 10.1117/12.967022 10.1007/978-1-4615-6135-4_2 10.1053/j.sult.2004.02.004 10.1007/s10916-014-0147-5 10.1148/radiol.2392042121 10.1007/s10916-011-9806-y 10.1053/j.sult.2004.07.003 10.1259/bjr/82933343 10.1093/jnci/djh067 10.1109/5.364486 10.1118/1.596065 10.1016/j.measurement.2012.04.013 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.09.032 10.2214/ajr.183.5.1831511 10.1109/TBME.1972.324115 10.1148/89.2.211 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X 10.1016/S0933-3657(99)00019-6 10.1148/radiol.2362040864 10.1016/j.ins.2014.11.030 10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/R02 10.1016/S0933-3657(97)00021-3 10.1016/0165-0114(94)90312-3 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.10.027 10.1016/0146-664X(73)90005-1 10.1148/radiol.2322030034 10.1007/s10916-011-9738-6 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2017 Elsevier Inc. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2017 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2017 Elsevier Inc. – notice: Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. – notice: Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2017 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QL 7QO 7QP 7SN 7TK 7TM 7U9 8FD C1K FR3 H94 M7N P64 RC3 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Biotechnology Research Abstracts Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Nucleic Acids Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Genetics Abstracts Biotechnology Research Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Engineering Research Database Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Virology and AIDS Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Biology Mathematics |
| EISSN | 1879-3134 |
| EndPage | 48 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 28185926 10_1016_j_mbs_2017_02_002 S0025556417300640 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Saudi Arabia |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Saudi Arabia |
| GroupedDBID | --- --K --M --Z -~X .GJ .~1 0R~ 186 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 29M 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABVA AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABGRD ABJNI ABMAC ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACIWK ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEQOU AETEA AFFNX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CBWCG CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HMJ HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE J1W KOM LW9 M26 M41 MO0 MVM N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SME SPCBC SSA SSZ T5K TN5 UNMZH WH7 WUQ XOL XSW YQT ZCG ZGI ZXP ZY4 ~G- ~KM AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD AGCQF AGRNS BNPGV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM SSH 7QL 7QO 7QP 7SN 7TK 7TM 7U9 8FD C1K FR3 H94 M7N P64 RC3 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-e4ea312092d277482f1c087b23eb4f9c46b75641f774b6f5d96bf0adb9c493ee3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0025-5564 |
| IngestDate | Thu Oct 02 11:36:50 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 05:54:26 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:42:02 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:13 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 04:13:47 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:30:37 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | 68T01 03B52 68T20 Optimization methods Breast cancer 65Y10 Computer-aided diagnosis Fuzzy systems Genetic algorithms |
| Language | English |
| License | Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-e4ea312092d277482f1c087b23eb4f9c46b75641f774b6f5d96bf0adb9c493ee3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 28185926 |
| PQID | 2057882521 |
| PQPubID | 105577 |
| PageCount | 10 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1867541690 proquest_journals_2057882521 pubmed_primary_28185926 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_mbs_2017_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mbs_2017_02_002 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_mbs_2017_02_002 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | April 2017 2017-04-00 20170401 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2017-04-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2017 text: April 2017 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Mathematical biosciences |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Math Biosci |
| PublicationYear | 2017 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Inc Elsevier Science Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Inc – name: Elsevier Science Ltd |
| References | Setiono (bib0046) 1996 Heider, Drabe (bib0023) 1997 El-Akkad, Amer, Lin, Sabbah, Godwin (bib0021) 1986; 58 Mendel (bib0039) 1995; 83 (bib0055) Jan 2015 Karimi Rouzbahani, Daliri (bib0030) 2011; 2 Merz, Murphy (bib0040) 1996 Giger (bib0026) 2004; 25 Lee, Takagi (bib0035) 1993 Dalir (bib0013) 2012; 57 Doi (bib0019) 2005; 78 Karr (bib0031) 1991; 6 O.L. Mangasarian, W.N. Street, and W.H. Wolberg, Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis via Linear Programming, Mathematical Programming Technical Report, 1994, pp.94–10 Alander (bib0002) 1997 Doi, MacMahon, Giger, Hoffmann (bib0018) 1999 Andres, Reyes, Sipper (bib0006) 1999; 17 Dalir (bib0016) 2012; 36 Yager, Filev (bib0052) 1994 Dalir (bib0015) 2012; 45 AlDiab, Qureshi, AlSaleh, AlQahtani, Aleem, Qureshi, Qureshi (bib0003) 2013 Dalir (bib0012) 2015; 18 Carmona, Ruiz-Rodado, del Jesus, Weber, Grootveld, González, Elizondo (bib0009) 2015; 298 Chan, Doi, Galhotra, Vyborny, MacMahon, Jokich (bib0010) 1987; 14 Giger, Doi, MacMahon (bib0025) 1987; 767 Morton, Whaley, Brandt, Amrami (bib0042) 2006; 239 Koza (bib0034) 1992 Khorasani, Daliri (bib0032) 2014; 38 Butler, Gabbay, Kass, Siedler, O'Shaughnessy, Castellino (bib0008) 2004; 183 Destounis, DiNitto, Logan-Young, Bonaccio, Zuley, Willison (bib0017) 2004; 232 Lodwick, Haun (bib0037) 1963; 80 Tchier (bib0047) 2014 Winsbarg, Elkin, May (bib0051) 1967; 89 Jang, Sun (bib0029) 1995; 83 Kovalerchuk, Triantaphyllou, Ruiz, Clayton (bib0033) 1997; 11 Muthukrishnan, Dennis (bib0043) 2014; 25 Abe, MacMahon, Shiraishi, Li, Engelmann, Doi (bib0001) 2004; 25 Vuorimaa (bib0050) 1994; 66 Ferlay, Soerjomataram, Ervik, Dikshit, Eser, Mathers, Rebelo, Parkin, Forman, Bray (bib0024) 2013 Doi (bib0020) 2006; 51 Cordon, Herrera, Lozano (bib0011) 1997 Engle (bib0022) 1992; Vol. 35 Kruger, Towns, Hall (bib0036) 1972 May; 19 Yager, Zadeh (bib0053) 1994 Alharbi, Rand, Rolio (bib0005) 2007 Tchier (bib0048) 2012 Toriwaki, Suenaga, Negoro (bib0049) 1973; 2 Herrera, Lozano, Verdegay (bib0028) 1995 Michalewicz (bib0041) 1996 Zadeh (bib0054) 1965; 8 Dalir (bib0014) 2012; 36 Birdwell, Bandodkar, Ikeda (bib0007) 2005; 236 Al Diab, Qureshi, Saleh, Qahtani, Aleem, Alghamdi, Alsaif, Bokhari, Qureshi, Qureshi (bib0004) 2013; 14 Nishikawa, Doi, Giger, Schmidt, Vyborny, Monnier-Cholley, Papaioannou, Lu (bib0045) 1995; 15 Gur, Sumkin, Rockette, Ganott, Hakim, Hardesty, Poller, Shah, Wallace (bib0027) 2004; 96 Nguyen, Khosravi, Creighton (bib0044) 2015; 42 Winsbarg (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0051) 1967; 89 Tchier (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0048) 2012 Setiono (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0046) 1996 Mendel (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0039) 1995; 83 Toriwaki (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0049) 1973; 2 Chan (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0010) 1987; 14 Dalir (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0013) 2012; 57 Doi (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0019) 2005; 78 Abe (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0001) 2004; 25 Giger (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0026) 2004; 25 Jang (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0029) 1995; 83 Michalewicz (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0041) 1996 Al Diab (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0004) 2013; 14 Birdwell (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0007) 2005; 236 Muthukrishnan (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0043) 2014; 25 Merz (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0040) Butler (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0008) 2004; 183 Dalir (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0015) 2012; 45 Kruger (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0036) 1972; 19 Engle (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0022) 1992; Vol. 35 Vuorimaa (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0050) 1994; 66 Alharbi (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0005) 2007 Destounis (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0017) 2004; 232 Nishikawa (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0045) 1995; 15 Cordon (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0011) 1997 Lee (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0035) 1993 Giger (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0025) 1987; 767 Carmona (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0009) 2015; 298 Yager (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0053) 1994 Morton (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0042) 2006; 239 Dalir (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0012) 2015; 18 Andres (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0006) 1999; 17 Ferlay (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0024) 2013 AlDiab (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0003) 2013 Karimi Rouzbahani (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0030) 2011; 2 Heider (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0023) 1997 Herrera (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0028) 1995 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0038 Nguyen (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0044) 2015; 42 Dalir (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0016) 2012; 36 Alander (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0002) 1997 El-Akkad (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0021) 1986; 58 Karr (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0031) 1991; 6 Koza (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0034) 1992 Dalir (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0014) 2012; 36 Lodwick (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0037) 1963; 80 Gur (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0027) 2004; 96 Kovalerchuk (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0033) 1997; 11 Yager (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0052) 1994 Khorasani (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0032) 2014; 38 Doi (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0020) 2006; 51 Zadeh (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0054) 1965; 8 Tchier (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0047) 2014 Doi (10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0018) 1999 |
| References_xml | – volume: 19 start-page: 174 year: 1972 May end-page: 186 ident: bib0036 article-title: Automated radiographic diagnosis via feature extraction and classification of cardiac size and shape descriptors publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. – year: 1996 ident: bib0040 article-title: UCI repository of machine learning-databases – volume: 17 start-page: 131 year: 1999 end-page: 155 ident: bib0006 article-title: A genetic-fuzzy approach to breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. – volume: 6 start-page: 26 year: 1991 end-page: 33 ident: bib0031 article-title: Genetic algorithms for fuzzy controllers publication-title: A. I. Expert – volume: 45 start-page: 1729 year: 2012 end-page: 1734 ident: bib0015 article-title: Automatic diagnosis of neuro-degenerative diseases using gait dynamics publication-title: Measurement – volume: 232 start-page: 578 year: 2004 end-page: 584 ident: bib0017 article-title: Can computer-aided detection with double reading of screening mammograms help decrease the false-negative rate? Initial experience publication-title: Radiology – volume: 96 start-page: 185 year: 2004 end-page: 190 ident: bib0027 article-title: Changes in breast cancer detection and mammography recall rate after the introduction of a computer-aided detection system publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst. – start-page: 3 year: 1999 end-page: 560 ident: bib0018 article-title: Computer Aided Diagnosis in Medical Imaging – start-page: 299 year: 1997 end-page: 318 ident: bib0002 article-title: An indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms with fuzzy logic publication-title: Fuzzy Evolutionary Computation – volume: 83 start-page: 378 year: 1995 end-page: 406 ident: bib0029 article-title: Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control publication-title: Proc. IEEE – year: 2007 ident: bib0005 article-title: Understanding the Semantics of Genetic Algorithms in Dynamic Environments A case Study Using the Shaky Ladder Hyperplane-Defined Functions publication-title: Workshop on Evolutionary Algorithms in Stochastic and Dynamic Environments – volume: 14 start-page: 538 year: 1987 end-page: 548 ident: bib0010 article-title: Image feature analysis and computer-aided diagnosis in digital radiography, Automated detection of microcalcifications in mammography publication-title: Med. Phys. – volume: 767 start-page: 384 year: 1987 end-page: 386 ident: bib0025 article-title: Computerized detection of lung nodules in digital chest radiographs publication-title: Proc SPIE – year: 1996 ident: bib0041 article-title: Genetic Algorithms+Data Structures= Evolution Programs – start-page: 33 year: 1997 end-page: 56 ident: bib0011 article-title: On the combination of fuzzy logic and evolutionary computation: a short review and bibliography publication-title: Fuzzy Evol. Comput. – volume: 66 start-page: 223 year: 1994 end-page: 231 ident: bib0050 article-title: Fuzzy self-organizing map publication-title: Fuzzy Sets Syst. – volume: 83 start-page: 345 year: 1995 end-page: 377 ident: bib0039 article-title: Fuzzy Logic Systems for Engineering: A tutorial publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE – volume: 2 start-page: 12 year: 2011 end-page: 20 ident: bib0030 article-title: Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in human using voice signals publication-title: BCN – volume: 25 start-page: 411 year: 2004 end-page: 418 ident: bib0026 article-title: Computerized analysis of images in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer publication-title: Semin. Ultrasound CT MRI – volume: 2 start-page: 252 year: 1973 end-page: 271 ident: bib0049 article-title: Pattern recognition of chest X-ray images publication-title: Comput. Graphics Image Proc. – volume: 36 start-page: 995 year: 2012 end-page: 1000 ident: bib0016 article-title: Automated diagnosis of Alzheimer disease using the scale-invariant feature transforms in magnetic resonance images publication-title: J. Med. Syst. – volume: 18 year: 2015 ident: bib0012 article-title: Combining extreme learning machines using support vector machines for breast tissue classification publication-title: Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. – volume: 14 start-page: 532 year: 2013 end-page: 543 ident: bib0004 article-title: Review on breast cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia publication-title: Middle-East J. Sci. Res. – start-page: 11 year: 1995 end-page: 20 ident: bib0028 article-title: Generating fuzzy rules from examples using genetic algorithms publication-title: Fuzzy Logic and Soft Computing – volume: 36 start-page: 1001 year: 2012 end-page: 1005 ident: bib0014 article-title: A hybrid automatic system for the diagnosis of lung cancer based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy extreme learning machines images publication-title: J. Med. Syst. – volume: 239 start-page: 375 year: 2006 end-page: 383 ident: bib0042 article-title: Screening mammograms: interpretation with computer-aided detection-prospective evaluation publication-title: Radiology – year: 1992 ident: bib0034 article-title: Genetic Programming – start-page: 37 year: 1996 end-page: 51 ident: bib0046 article-title: Extracting rules from pruned neural networks for breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. – volume: 42 start-page: 2184 year: 2015 end-page: 2197 ident: bib0044 article-title: Classification of healthcare data using genetic fuzzy logic system and wavelets publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl. – volume: 57 start-page: 395 year: 2012 end-page: 402 ident: bib0013 article-title: Feature selection using binary particle swarm optimization and support vector machines for medical diagnosis publication-title: Biomedizinische Technik/Biomed. Eng. – year: 2013 ident: bib0024 article-title: GLOBOCAN 2012 v1.0, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC Cancer Base No. 11 [Internet] – year: 2012 ident: bib0048 article-title: Nondeterministic Fuzzy Operators 2nd International Conference on Fundamental and Applied Sciences (ICFAS2012) June 12-14, 1482, 449 – volume: 78 start-page: S3 year: 2005 end-page: S19 ident: bib0019 article-title: Current status and future potential of computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging publication-title: British J. Rad. – year: 1994 ident: bib0053 article-title: Fuzzy Sets, Neural Networks, and Soft Computing – volume: 58 start-page: 1172 year: 1986 end-page: 1178 ident: bib0021 article-title: Pattern of cancer in Saudi Arabs referred to King Faisal Specialist Hospital publication-title: Cancer – reference: O.L. Mangasarian, W.N. Street, and W.H. Wolberg, Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Prognosis via Linear Programming, Mathematical Programming Technical Report, 1994, pp.94–10 – start-page: 585 year: 1997 end-page: 588 ident: bib0023 article-title: Fuzzy System Design with a Cascaded Genetic Algorithm publication-title: IEEE International Conference on Evolutionary Computation – volume: 89 start-page: 211 year: 1967 end-page: 215 ident: bib0051 article-title: Detection of radiographic abnormalities in mammograms by means of optical scanning and computer analysis publication-title: Radiology – start-page: 72 year: 2013 end-page: 88 ident: bib0003 article-title: Studies on the methods of diagnosis and biomarkers used in the early detection of breast cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia publication-title: World J. Med. Sci. – volume: 11 start-page: 75 year: 1997 end-page: 85 ident: bib0033 article-title: Fuzzy logic in computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. – volume: 25 start-page: 242 year: 2014 end-page: 252 ident: bib0043 article-title: GFS: Adaptive Genetic Fuzzy System for medical data classification publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. – start-page: 612 year: 1993 end-page: 617 ident: bib0035 article-title: Integrating Design Stages of Fuzzy Systems using Genetic Algorithms publication-title: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems – volume: 183 start-page: 1511 year: 2004 end-page: 1515 ident: bib0008 article-title: Computer-aided detection in diagnostic mammography: detection of clinically unsuspected cancers publication-title: AJR – volume: 15 start-page: 443 year: 1995 end-page: 452 ident: bib0045 article-title: Computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications: Evaluation of performance using mammograms from multiple centers publication-title: RadioGraphics – start-page: 17 year: 2014 ident: bib0047 article-title: Relational Demonic Fuzzy Refinement publication-title: J. Appl. Math. – year: Jan 2015 ident: bib0055 – volume: 80 start-page: 273 year: 1963 end-page: 275 ident: bib0037 article-title: Smith WE “Computer diagnosis of primary bone tumor publication-title: Radiology – volume: 38 start-page: 147 year: 2014 ident: bib0032 article-title: HMM for classification of Parkinson's disease based on the raw gait data publication-title: M.R. J Med. Syst. – volume: 25 start-page: 432 year: 2004 end-page: 437 ident: bib0001 article-title: Computer-aided diagnosis in chest radiography publication-title: Semin. Ultrasound, CT MRI – volume: 51 start-page: R5 year: 2006 end-page: R27 ident: bib0020 article-title: Diagnostic imaging over the last 50 years: Research and development in medical imaging science and technology publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol. – volume: 298 start-page: 180 year: 2015 end-page: 197 ident: bib0009 article-title: A fuzzy genetic programming-based algorithm for subgroup discovery and the application to one problem of pathogenesis of acute sore throat conditions in humans publication-title: Inf. Sci. – volume: 236 start-page: 451 year: 2005 end-page: 457 ident: bib0007 article-title: Computer-aided detection with screening mammography in a university hospital setting publication-title: Radiology – volume: Vol. 35 start-page: 207 year: 1992 end-page: 218 ident: bib0022 article-title: Attempt to use computers as diagnostic aids in medical decision making: a thirty year experience publication-title: Perspectives in Biology and Medicine – volume: 8 start-page: 338 year: 1965 end-page: 353 ident: bib0054 article-title: Fuzzy sets publication-title: Inf. Control – year: 1994 ident: bib0052 article-title: Essentials of Fuzzy Modeling and Control – volume: 58 start-page: 1172 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0021 article-title: Pattern of cancer in Saudi Arabs referred to King Faisal Specialist Hospital publication-title: Cancer doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19860901)58:5<1172::AID-CNCR2820580533>3.0.CO;2-1 – start-page: 37 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0046 article-title: Extracting rules from pruned neural networks for breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. doi: 10.1016/0933-3657(95)00019-4 – volume: 6 start-page: 26 issue: 2 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0031 article-title: Genetic algorithms for fuzzy controllers publication-title: A. I. Expert – start-page: 612 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0035 article-title: Integrating Design Stages of Fuzzy Systems using Genetic Algorithms – year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0005 article-title: Understanding the Semantics of Genetic Algorithms in Dynamic Environments A case Study Using the Shaky Ladder Hyperplane-Defined Functions – volume: 18 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0012 article-title: Combining extreme learning machines using support vector machines for breast tissue classification publication-title: Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Eng. – start-page: 72 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0003 article-title: Studies on the methods of diagnosis and biomarkers used in the early detection of breast cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia publication-title: World J. Med. Sci. – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0052 – volume: 80 start-page: 273 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0037 article-title: Smith WE “Computer diagnosis of primary bone tumor publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/80.2.273 – start-page: 585 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0023 article-title: Fuzzy System Design with a Cascaded Genetic Algorithm – start-page: 299 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0002 article-title: An indexed bibliography of genetic algorithms with fuzzy logic – volume: 15 start-page: 443 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0045 article-title: Computerized detection of clustered microcalcifications: Evaluation of performance using mammograms from multiple centers publication-title: RadioGraphics doi: 10.1148/radiographics.15.2.7761647 – start-page: 17 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0047 article-title: Relational Demonic Fuzzy Refinement publication-title: J. Appl. Math. – volume: Vol. 35 start-page: 207 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0022 article-title: Attempt to use computers as diagnostic aids in medical decision making: a thirty year experience – volume: 767 start-page: 384 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0025 article-title: Computerized detection of lung nodules in digital chest radiographs publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.967022 – start-page: 33 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0011 article-title: On the combination of fuzzy logic and evolutionary computation: a short review and bibliography publication-title: Fuzzy Evol. Comput. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-6135-4_2 – volume: 25 start-page: 432 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0001 article-title: Computer-aided diagnosis in chest radiography publication-title: Semin. Ultrasound, CT MRI doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2004.02.004 – volume: 38 start-page: 147 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0032 article-title: HMM for classification of Parkinson's disease based on the raw gait data publication-title: M.R. J Med. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s10916-014-0147-5 – volume: 239 start-page: 375 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0042 article-title: Screening mammograms: interpretation with computer-aided detection-prospective evaluation publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiol.2392042121 – volume: 36 start-page: 1001 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0014 article-title: A hybrid automatic system for the diagnosis of lung cancer based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy extreme learning machines images publication-title: J. Med. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s10916-011-9806-y – volume: 25 start-page: 411 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0026 article-title: Computerized analysis of images in the detection and diagnosis of breast cancer publication-title: Semin. Ultrasound CT MRI doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2004.07.003 – volume: 78 start-page: S3 issue: Special Issue year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0019 article-title: Current status and future potential of computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging publication-title: British J. Rad. doi: 10.1259/bjr/82933343 – volume: 96 start-page: 185 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0027 article-title: Changes in breast cancer detection and mammography recall rate after the introduction of a computer-aided detection system publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djh067 – volume: 83 start-page: 378 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0029 article-title: Neuro-fuzzy modeling and control publication-title: Proc. IEEE doi: 10.1109/5.364486 – volume: 14 start-page: 538 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0010 article-title: Image feature analysis and computer-aided diagnosis in digital radiography, Automated detection of microcalcifications in mammography publication-title: Med. Phys. doi: 10.1118/1.596065 – year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0034 – volume: 45 start-page: 1729 issue: 7 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0015 article-title: Automatic diagnosis of neuro-degenerative diseases using gait dynamics publication-title: Measurement doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2012.04.013 – volume: 25 start-page: 242 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0043 article-title: GFS: Adaptive Genetic Fuzzy System for medical data classification publication-title: Appl. Soft Comput. doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2014.09.032 – volume: 183 start-page: 1511 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0008 article-title: Computer-aided detection in diagnostic mammography: detection of clinically unsuspected cancers publication-title: AJR doi: 10.2214/ajr.183.5.1831511 – ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0040 – volume: 19 start-page: 174 issue: No 3 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0036 article-title: Automated radiographic diagnosis via feature extraction and classification of cardiac size and shape descriptors publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TBME.1972.324115 – year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0048 – volume: 89 start-page: 211 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0051 article-title: Detection of radiographic abnormalities in mammograms by means of optical scanning and computer analysis publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/89.2.211 – year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0053 – start-page: 3 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0018 – volume: 8 start-page: 338 issue: 3 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0054 article-title: Fuzzy sets publication-title: Inf. Control doi: 10.1016/S0019-9958(65)90241-X – volume: 14 start-page: 532 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0004 article-title: Review on breast cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia publication-title: Middle-East J. Sci. Res. – volume: 17 start-page: 131 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0006 article-title: A genetic-fuzzy approach to breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. doi: 10.1016/S0933-3657(99)00019-6 – volume: 236 start-page: 451 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0007 article-title: Computer-aided detection with screening mammography in a university hospital setting publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiol.2362040864 – start-page: 11 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0028 article-title: Generating fuzzy rules from examples using genetic algorithms – volume: 298 start-page: 180 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0009 article-title: A fuzzy genetic programming-based algorithm for subgroup discovery and the application to one problem of pathogenesis of acute sore throat conditions in humans publication-title: Inf. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2014.11.030 – volume: 57 start-page: 395 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0013 article-title: Feature selection using binary particle swarm optimization and support vector machines for medical diagnosis publication-title: Biomedizinische Technik/Biomed. Eng. – volume: 51 start-page: R5 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0020 article-title: Diagnostic imaging over the last 50 years: Research and development in medical imaging science and technology publication-title: Phys. Med. Biol. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/51/13/R02 – volume: 11 start-page: 75 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0033 article-title: Fuzzy logic in computer-aided breast cancer diagnosis publication-title: Artif. Intell. Med. doi: 10.1016/S0933-3657(97)00021-3 – volume: 66 start-page: 223 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0050 article-title: Fuzzy self-organizing map publication-title: Fuzzy Sets Syst. doi: 10.1016/0165-0114(94)90312-3 – year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0041 – volume: 42 start-page: 2184 issue: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0044 article-title: Classification of healthcare data using genetic fuzzy logic system and wavelets publication-title: Expert Syst. Appl. doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2014.10.027 – year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0024 – volume: 2 start-page: 12 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0030 article-title: Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in human using voice signals publication-title: BCN – volume: 83 start-page: 345 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0039 article-title: Fuzzy Logic Systems for Engineering: A tutorial – volume: 2 start-page: 252 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0049 article-title: Pattern recognition of chest X-ray images publication-title: Comput. Graphics Image Proc. doi: 10.1016/0146-664X(73)90005-1 – volume: 232 start-page: 578 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0017 article-title: Can computer-aided detection with double reading of screening mammograms help decrease the false-negative rate? Initial experience publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/radiol.2322030034 – ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0038 – volume: 36 start-page: 995 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002_bib0016 article-title: Automated diagnosis of Alzheimer disease using the scale-invariant feature transforms in magnetic resonance images publication-title: J. Med. Syst. doi: 10.1007/s10916-011-9738-6 |
| SSID | ssj0017116 |
| Score | 2.2455938 |
| Snippet | The computer-aided diagnosis has become one of the major research topics in medical diagnostics. In this research paper, we focus on designing an automated... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 39 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis Cancer Computer-aided diagnosis Databases, Factual Diagnosis Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Evolutionary algorithms Fuzzy Logic Fuzzy systems Genetic algorithms Humans Medical diagnosis Medical personnel Medical research Models, Genetic Optimization methods Physicians Saudi Arabia Scientific papers Studies |
| Title | Using a genetic-fuzzy algorithm as a computer aided diagnosis tool on Saudi Arabian breast cancer database |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2017.02.002 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28185926 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2057882521 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1867541690 |
| Volume | 286 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3134 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017116 issn: 0025-5564 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3134 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017116 issn: 0025-5564 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3134 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017116 issn: 0025-5564 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-3134 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017116 issn: 0025-5564 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1879-3134 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0017116 issn: 0025-5564 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19670301 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB4hqkr0ULW0tNtS5Eo9IQVix3E2R4SKtl3BgYfKzbIdmwYtCdrNHuDQ396ZvKQe4NBTlEwelmcyM5a_-Qbgm_JB5oXiUaCtXYkBIMrT1Ec2M7ngXkx5oOLk0zM1u5I_r9PrDTgeamEIVtn7_s6nt966v3LYz-bhfVlSjS-mw6mSnCjXlaR1u5QZdTE4-DPCPHjG2_anbdtWunvY2WwxXneWGLt51tF2iqdi01O5ZxuDTt7A6z55ZEfd-N7Chq-24WXXTvJhG16djhysq3dw26IBmGFoIlSpGIX14-MDM4ubelk2v--YWaHQ9V0dGFFFFqzokHflijV1vWB1xS7Muijxk4bIyZklDHvDHNnKkhG8lMLge7g6-X55PIv6zgqRwwjdRF56k1DVrCgE5n9TEbiLp5kVibcy5E4qm9HMBhRaFdIiVzbEprAoyhPvkx3YrOrKfwQmlZPoUBOXJrHkRZwb9BBTh-9yJlGOTyAe5lS7nnacul8s9IAvu9WoBk1q0LHQqIYJ7I-P3HecG8_dLAdF6X8MR2NMeO6x3UGpuv9rSY7-C5fMAkf9dRTj_0abKKby9XqliQAwlbS5OIEPnTGMg2yZtXKhPv3fmD7DFp11uKBd2GyWa_8FU57G7rU2vQcvjn7MZ2d0nJ__mv8FCHX_Gw |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB4hKtT2UAF9bUtbV-qpUkrsOM7mWCHQtmW5FCRulu3YkNWSoN3sAQ797Z3JS-oBDr1m4sTyjGdszTffAHxRPsi8UDwKlNqVGACiPE19ZDOTC-7FlAcqTp6fqdmF_HmZXm7B0VALQ7DK3vd3Pr311v2Tw341D2_Lkmp88TicKsmJcl1JvLc_kanI6Ab27c-I8-AZb_uftn1b6fUhtdmCvG4sUXbzrOPtFA8Fp4cOn20QOtmFF_3pkX3vJrgHW77ah52un-TdPjyfjySs65ewaOEAzDC0ESpVjMLm_v6OmeVVvSqb6xtm1ih0fVsHRlyRBSs66F25Zk1dL1ldsd9mU5T4S0Ps5MwSiL1hjoxlxQhfSnHwFVycHJ8fzaK-tULkMEQ3kZfeJFQ2KwpcMTkVgbt4mlmReCtD7qSyGS1tQKFVIS1yZUNsCouiPPE-eQ3bVV35t8CkchI9auLSJJa8iHODLmLq8FvOJMrxCcTDmmrX845T-4ulHgBmC41q0KQGHQuNapjA13HIbUe68djLclCU_sdyNAaFx4YdDErV_bYlOTowvDMLnPXnUYwbjrIopvL1Zq2JATCVlF2cwJvOGMZJttRauVDv_m9On-Dp7Hx-qk9_nP16D89I0oGEDmC7WW38Bzz_NPZja99_Aete_w0 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Using+a+genetic-fuzzy+algorithm+as+a+computer+aided+diagnosis+tool+on+Saudi+Arabian+breast+cancer+database&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+biosciences&rft.au=Alharbi%2C+Abir&rft.au=Tchier%2C+F.&rft.date=2017-04-01&rft.issn=0025-5564&rft.volume=286&rft.spage=39&rft.epage=48&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mbs.2017.02.002&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_mbs_2017_02_002 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0025-5564&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0025-5564&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0025-5564&client=summon |