Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, properties and engineering applications

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp 2 hybridization. CNT are considered to be rolled-up graphene with a nanostructure that can have a length to diameter ratio greater than 1,000,000. CNT can be si...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inCarbon Letters Vol. 29; no. 5; pp. 419 - 447
Main Authors Gupta, Nikita, Gupta, Shipra Mital, Sharma, S. K.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Singapore Springer Singapore 01.10.2019
Springer Nature B.V
한국탄소학회
Subjects
Allotropy
Arc deposition
Arc discharges
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electric arcs
Fullerenes
Graphene
Heat conductivity
High aspect ratio
Hybridization
Laser ablation
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Optical properties
Optics
Quantum dots
Review
Tensile strength
Toxicity
Weight reduction
자연과학일반
Carbon nanotubes
Synthesis of CNT
Functionalization
Applications of CNT
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1976-4251
2233-4998
DOI10.1007/s42823-019-00068-2

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Abstract Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp 2 hybridization. CNT are considered to be rolled-up graphene with a nanostructure that can have a length to diameter ratio greater than 1,000,000. CNT can be single-, double-, and multi-walled. CNT have unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, all of which have been extensively studied. The novel properties of CNT are their light weight, small size with a high aspect ratio, good tensile strength, and good conducting characteristics, which make them useful for various applications. The present review is focused on the structure, properties, toxicity, synthesis methods, growth mechanism and their applications. Techniques that have been developed to synthesize CNT in sizeable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, etc., have been explained. The toxic effect of CNT is also presented in a summarized form. Recent CNT applications showing a very promising glimpse into the future of CNT in nanotechnology such as optics, electronics, sensing, mechanical, electrical, storage, and other fields of materials science are presented in the review.
AbstractList Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp2 hybridization. CNT are considered to be rolled-up graphene with a nanostructure that can have a length to diameter ratio greater than 1,000,000. CNT can be single-, double-, and multi-walled. CNT have unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, all of which have been extensively studied. The novel properties of CNT are their light weight, small size with a high aspect ratio, good tensile strength, and good conducting characteristics, which make them useful for various applications. The present review is focused on the structure, properties, toxicity, synthesis methods, growth mechanism and their applications. Techniques that have been developed to synthesize CNT in sizeable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, etc., have been explained. The toxic effect of CNT is also presented in a summarized form. Recent CNT applications showing a very promising glimpse into the future of CNT in nanotechnology such as optics, electronics, sensing, mechanical, electrical, storage, and other fields of materials science are presented in the review.
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp 2 hybridization. CNT are considered to be rolled-up graphene with a nanostructure that can have a length to diameter ratio greater than 1,000,000. CNT can be single-, double-, and multi-walled. CNT have unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, all of which have been extensively studied. The novel properties of CNT are their light weight, small size with a high aspect ratio, good tensile strength, and good conducting characteristics, which make them useful for various applications. The present review is focused on the structure, properties, toxicity, synthesis methods, growth mechanism and their applications. Techniques that have been developed to synthesize CNT in sizeable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, etc., have been explained. The toxic effect of CNT is also presented in a summarized form. Recent CNT applications showing a very promising glimpse into the future of CNT in nanotechnology such as optics, electronics, sensing, mechanical, electrical, storage, and other fields of materials science are presented in the review.
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp2 hybridization. CNT are considered to be rolled-up graphene with a nanostructure that can have a length to diameter ratio greater than 1,000,000. CNT can be single-, double-, and multi-walled. CNT have unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties, all of which have been extensively studied. The novel properties of CNT are their light weight, small size with a high aspect ratio, good tensile strength, and good conducting characteristics, which make them useful for various applications. The present review is focused on the structure, properties, toxicity, synthesis methods, growth mechanism and their applications. Techniques that have been developed to synthesize CNT in sizeable quantities, including arc discharge, laser ablation, chemical vapor deposition, etc., have been explained. The toxic effect of CNT is also presented in a summarized form. Recent CNT applications showing a very promising glimpse into the future of CNT in nanotechnology such as optics, electronics, sensing, mechanical, electrical, storage, and other fields of materials science are presented in the review. KCI Citation Count: 102
Author Gupta, Nikita
Sharma, S. K.
Gupta, Shipra Mital
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nikita
  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, Nikita
  organization: USBAS, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shipra Mital
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5589-0600
  surname: Gupta
  fullname: Gupta, Shipra Mital
  email: shipra.mital@gmail.com
  organization: USBAS, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: S. K.
  surname: Sharma
  fullname: Sharma, S. K.
  organization: USCT, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
BackLink https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002605717$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
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Snippet Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp 2 hybridization....
Carbon nanotubes (CNT) represent one of the most unique materials in the field of nanotechnology. CNT are the allotrope of carbon having sp2 hybridization. CNT...
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SubjectTerms Allotropy
Arc deposition
Arc discharges
Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical vapor deposition
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electric arcs
Fullerenes
Graphene
Heat conductivity
High aspect ratio
Hybridization
Laser ablation
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Optical properties
Optics
Quantum dots
Review
Tensile strength
Toxicity
Weight reduction
자연과학일반
Title Carbon nanotubes: synthesis, properties and engineering applications
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