The role of pre-crash driving instability in contributing to crash intensity using naturalistic driving data

•Developing a framework to quantify instability in driving prior to crash occurrence.•Exploring the association of driving instability, in terms of volatility, with crash intensity.•Investigating the correlation of behavioral and environmental factors with driving volatility.•Higher instability in d...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAccident analysis and prevention Vol. 132; p. 105226
Main Authors Arvin, Ramin, Kamrani, Mohsen, Khattak, Asad J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0001-4575
1879-2057
1879-2057
DOI10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002

Cover

Abstract •Developing a framework to quantify instability in driving prior to crash occurrence.•Exploring the association of driving instability, in terms of volatility, with crash intensity.•Investigating the correlation of behavioral and environmental factors with driving volatility.•Higher instability in driving increase the probability of a severe crash.•Distracted and aggressive driving increase instability in driving. While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity for researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of crash contributing factors, and design appropriate interventions. Although police-reported crash data provides information on crashes, this study takes advantage of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) which is a unique dataset that allows new insights due to detailed information on driver behavior in normal, pre-crash, and near-crash situations, in addition to trip and vehicle performance characteristics. This paper investigates the role of pre-crash driving instability, or driving volatility, in crash intensity (measured on a 4-point scale from a tire-strike to an injury crash) by analyzing microscopic vehicle kinematic data. NDS data are used to investigate not only the vehicle movements in space but also the instability of vehicles prior to the crash and their contribution to crash intensity using path analysis. A subset of the data containing 617 crash events with around 0.18 million temporal trajectories are analyzed. To quantify driving instability, microscopic variations or volatility in vehicular movements before a crash are analyzed. Specifically, nine measures of pre-crash driving volatility are calculated and used to explain crash intensity. While most of the measures are significantly correlated with crash intensity, substantial positive correlations are observed for two measures representing speed and deceleration volatilities. Modeling results of the fixed and random parameter probit models revealed that volatility is one of the leading factors increasing the probability of a severe crash. Additionally, the speed prior to a crash is highly correlated with intensity outcomes, as expected. Interestingly, distracted and aggressive driving are highly correlated with driving volatility and have substantial indirect effects on crash intensity. With volatile driving serving as a leading indicator of crash intensity, given the crashes analyzed in this study, early warnings and alerts for the subject vehicle driver and proximate vehicles can be helpful when volatile behavior is observed.
AbstractList While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity for researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of crash contributing factors, and design appropriate interventions. Although police-reported crash data provides information on crashes, this study takes advantage of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) which is a unique dataset that allows new insights due to detailed information on driver behavior in normal, pre-crash, and near-crash situations, in addition to trip and vehicle performance characteristics. This paper investigates the role of pre-crash driving instability, or driving volatility, in crash intensity (measured on a 4-point scale from a tire-strike to an injury crash) by analyzing microscopic vehicle kinematic data. NDS data are used to investigate not only the vehicle movements in space but also the instability of vehicles prior to the crash and their contribution to crash intensity using path analysis. A subset of the data containing 617 crash events with around 0.18 million temporal trajectories are analyzed. To quantify driving instability, microscopic variations or volatility in vehicular movements before a crash are analyzed. Specifically, nine measures of pre-crash driving volatility are calculated and used to explain crash intensity. While most of the measures are significantly correlated with crash intensity, substantial positive correlations are observed for two measures representing speed and deceleration volatilities. Modeling results of the fixed and random parameter probit models revealed that volatility is one of the leading factors increasing the probability of a severe crash. Additionally, the speed prior to a crash is highly correlated with intensity outcomes, as expected. Interestingly, distracted and aggressive driving are highly correlated with driving volatility and have substantial indirect effects on crash intensity. With volatile driving serving as a leading indicator of crash intensity, given the crashes analyzed in this study, early warnings and alerts for the subject vehicle driver and proximate vehicles can be helpful when volatile behavior is observed.While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity for researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of crash contributing factors, and design appropriate interventions. Although police-reported crash data provides information on crashes, this study takes advantage of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) which is a unique dataset that allows new insights due to detailed information on driver behavior in normal, pre-crash, and near-crash situations, in addition to trip and vehicle performance characteristics. This paper investigates the role of pre-crash driving instability, or driving volatility, in crash intensity (measured on a 4-point scale from a tire-strike to an injury crash) by analyzing microscopic vehicle kinematic data. NDS data are used to investigate not only the vehicle movements in space but also the instability of vehicles prior to the crash and their contribution to crash intensity using path analysis. A subset of the data containing 617 crash events with around 0.18 million temporal trajectories are analyzed. To quantify driving instability, microscopic variations or volatility in vehicular movements before a crash are analyzed. Specifically, nine measures of pre-crash driving volatility are calculated and used to explain crash intensity. While most of the measures are significantly correlated with crash intensity, substantial positive correlations are observed for two measures representing speed and deceleration volatilities. Modeling results of the fixed and random parameter probit models revealed that volatility is one of the leading factors increasing the probability of a severe crash. Additionally, the speed prior to a crash is highly correlated with intensity outcomes, as expected. Interestingly, distracted and aggressive driving are highly correlated with driving volatility and have substantial indirect effects on crash intensity. With volatile driving serving as a leading indicator of crash intensity, given the crashes analyzed in this study, early warnings and alerts for the subject vehicle driver and proximate vehicles can be helpful when volatile behavior is observed.
While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity for researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of crash contributing factors, and design appropriate interventions. Although police-reported crash data provides information on crashes, this study takes advantage of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) which is a unique dataset that allows new insights due to detailed information on driver behavior in normal, pre-crash, and near-crash situations, in addition to trip and vehicle performance characteristics. This paper investigates the role of pre-crash driving instability, or driving volatility, in crash intensity (measured on a 4-point scale from a tire-strike to an injury crash) by analyzing microscopic vehicle kinematic data. NDS data are used to investigate not only the vehicle movements in space but also the instability of vehicles prior to the crash and their contribution to crash intensity using path analysis. A subset of the data containing 617 crash events with around 0.18 million temporal trajectories are analyzed. To quantify driving instability, microscopic variations or volatility in vehicular movements before a crash are analyzed. Specifically, nine measures of pre-crash driving volatility are calculated and used to explain crash intensity. While most of the measures are significantly correlated with crash intensity, substantial positive correlations are observed for two measures representing speed and deceleration volatilities. Modeling results of the fixed and random parameter probit models revealed that volatility is one of the leading factors increasing the probability of a severe crash. Additionally, the speed prior to a crash is highly correlated with intensity outcomes, as expected. Interestingly, distracted and aggressive driving are highly correlated with driving volatility and have substantial indirect effects on crash intensity. With volatile driving serving as a leading indicator of crash intensity, given the crashes analyzed in this study, early warnings and alerts for the subject vehicle driver and proximate vehicles can be helpful when volatile behavior is observed.
•Developing a framework to quantify instability in driving prior to crash occurrence.•Exploring the association of driving instability, in terms of volatility, with crash intensity.•Investigating the correlation of behavioral and environmental factors with driving volatility.•Higher instability in driving increase the probability of a severe crash.•Distracted and aggressive driving increase instability in driving. While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity for researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of crash contributing factors, and design appropriate interventions. Although police-reported crash data provides information on crashes, this study takes advantage of the SHRP2 Naturalistic Driving Study (NDS) which is a unique dataset that allows new insights due to detailed information on driver behavior in normal, pre-crash, and near-crash situations, in addition to trip and vehicle performance characteristics. This paper investigates the role of pre-crash driving instability, or driving volatility, in crash intensity (measured on a 4-point scale from a tire-strike to an injury crash) by analyzing microscopic vehicle kinematic data. NDS data are used to investigate not only the vehicle movements in space but also the instability of vehicles prior to the crash and their contribution to crash intensity using path analysis. A subset of the data containing 617 crash events with around 0.18 million temporal trajectories are analyzed. To quantify driving instability, microscopic variations or volatility in vehicular movements before a crash are analyzed. Specifically, nine measures of pre-crash driving volatility are calculated and used to explain crash intensity. While most of the measures are significantly correlated with crash intensity, substantial positive correlations are observed for two measures representing speed and deceleration volatilities. Modeling results of the fixed and random parameter probit models revealed that volatility is one of the leading factors increasing the probability of a severe crash. Additionally, the speed prior to a crash is highly correlated with intensity outcomes, as expected. Interestingly, distracted and aggressive driving are highly correlated with driving volatility and have substantial indirect effects on crash intensity. With volatile driving serving as a leading indicator of crash intensity, given the crashes analyzed in this study, early warnings and alerts for the subject vehicle driver and proximate vehicles can be helpful when volatile behavior is observed.
ArticleNumber 105226
Author Khattak, Asad J.
Kamrani, Mohsen
Arvin, Ramin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ramin
  surname: Arvin
  fullname: Arvin, Ramin
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mohsen
  surname: Kamrani
  fullname: Kamrani, Mohsen
  email: mkamrani@vols.utk.edu
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Asad J.
  surname: Khattak
  fullname: Khattak, Asad J.
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31465934$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kUFr3DAQhUVJSTZpfkAvxcde7EqyZcnkVELaFAK9pGchS-PuLF5pI8mB_PvIbLaHHnIaDfO9B3rvkpz54IGQz4w2jLL-264x5tBwyoaGyoZS_oFsmJJDzamQZ2RDKWV1J6S4IJcp7coqlRTn5KJlXS-GttuQ-XELVQwzVGGqDhFqG03aVi7iM_q_FfqUzYgz5pfyrmzwOeK45PWWQ3WE0WfwaUWWtB68yUs0M6aM9p-TM9l8Ih8nMye4fptX5M-Pu8fb-_rh989ft98fatsqlmvVjYKPo3LU9aptQU7ArQXGBjqYfugEk0b009jbXpa_W-OssVyJydFuYtC2V-Tr0fcQw9MCKes9JgvzbDyEJWnOVcuYUFwW9Msbuox7cPoQcW_iiz4lVAB5BGwMKUWYtMVsMq5JGJw1o3rtQu906UKvXWgqdemiKNl_ypP5e5qbowZKPM8IUSeL4C04jGCzdgHfUb8CoxejFA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106923
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2020_105873
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2020_102642
crossref_primary_10_1177_0361198120918572
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2020_105835
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10696_024_09569_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2022_11_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106880
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijtst_2024_02_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13142718
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2024_107545
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2022_105933
crossref_primary_10_3390_su14105751
crossref_primary_10_1080_19439962_2024_2368113
crossref_primary_10_1080_19439962_2024_2341393
crossref_primary_10_1080_15472450_2020_1834392
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2021_106537
crossref_primary_10_35940_ijeat_D2426_0410421
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106876
crossref_primary_10_1080_17457300_2022_2090580
crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2019_1708652
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2020_105865
crossref_primary_10_1108_JICV_06_2022_0024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106872
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_15693_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19159734
crossref_primary_10_1061_JTEPBS_0000569
crossref_primary_10_1080_23249935_2023_2298498
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2022_09_011
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2020_100956
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106821
crossref_primary_10_1080_17457300_2022_2103573
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2022_106622
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2021_106304
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2021_106502
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2023_107433
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2019_06_017
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3538693
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2023_107155
crossref_primary_10_1177_03611981231179475
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2019_105405
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2019_105406
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2023_107072
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2022_10_011
crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4129112
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amar_2020_100142
crossref_primary_10_3390_su142215184
crossref_primary_10_1080_15389588_2021_1984440
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2020_105444
crossref_primary_10_3390_su13147802
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2021_12_017
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191811358
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2023_07_014
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2024_3381175
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trc_2020_01_028
crossref_primary_10_1080_19427867_2023_2233782
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2021_106158
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2019_105355
crossref_primary_10_1080_15389588_2023_2291337
crossref_primary_10_1080_15389588_2023_2286429
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2024_107779
crossref_primary_10_1080_15472450_2019_1699077
crossref_primary_10_1080_15568318_2021_1919797
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.025
10.1016/j.aap.2005.09.007
10.1016/j.aap.2013.02.003
10.3141/2663-13
10.1016/j.aap.2005.07.001
10.1016/j.aap.2007.06.005
10.1016/j.trc.2018.03.018
10.1016/j.aap.2017.04.012
10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.407
10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00037-X
10.1016/j.aap.2018.04.030
10.1016/S0001-4575(96)00050-4
10.1016/j.aap.2019.05.014
10.1016/j.trc.2016.01.017
10.1016/j.aap.2010.05.005
10.1016/j.aap.2005.07.004
10.1016/S0191-2615(02)00090-5
10.1016/j.jsr.2004.06.003
10.1016/j.aap.2017.10.018
10.1177/0361198119845899
10.1080/15389588.2016.1262540
10.1016/j.aap.2011.02.010
10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.005
10.1016/j.aap.2007.11.010
10.1016/j.aap.2019.01.022
10.1016/j.aap.2017.11.014
10.1016/j.jsr.2003.05.009
10.1016/j.aap.2019.01.014
10.1080/00140130802277547
10.1080/15389588.2013.782400
10.1177/0361198118758035
10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.019
10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00028-8
10.1177/0361198118773869
10.1016/j.trf.2013.12.005
10.1016/j.ssci.2011.07.008
10.1016/j.ssci.2013.09.002
10.1016/j.aap.2005.10.015
10.2307/1907382
10.1016/j.ssci.2011.03.007
10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.015
10.1177/0361198118767409
10.1016/j.aap.2017.08.034
10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.020
10.1016/j.aap.2014.05.016
10.1016/j.aap.2008.10.005
10.1016/j.aap.2016.11.018
10.1177/0361198119841573
10.1016/j.aap.2007.06.013
10.1016/j.aap.2015.01.003
10.1016/j.aap.2014.01.018
10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.017
10.3141/2103-02
10.1016/j.csda.2005.05.007
10.1007/BF01386213
10.1016/j.aap.2016.04.029
10.1016/j.aap.2018.04.019
10.1016/j.jsr.2014.12.001
10.3141/2659-09
10.1177/0361198119839347
10.1016/j.aap.2017.03.012
10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.029
10.1016/j.jsr.2012.10.011
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd
– notice: Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Social Welfare & Social Work
Public Health
EISSN 1879-2057
ExternalDocumentID 31465934
10_1016_j_aap_2019_07_002
S0001457519306517
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-~X
..I
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
23M
4.4
457
4G.
53G
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
9JN
9JO
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFJI
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABBQC
ABDMP
ABFNM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLVK
ABMAC
ABMMH
ABMZM
ABNUV
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACNCT
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEWK
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHPOS
AHRSL
AI.
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
AJRQY
AKURH
AKYCK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ANZVX
AOMHK
ASPBG
AVARZ
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
ENUVR
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F3I
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HEH
HMK
HMO
HMY
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LCYCR
M29
M3W
M3Y
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
PRBVW
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAE
SCC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSB
SSG
SSH
SSO
SSS
SST
SSZ
T5K
VH1
WUQ
XPP
ZCG
ZGI
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACIEU
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
NPM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-84b52bb8d0d6833e7fe2cce11909a694517a56fb6c67019cadcac285fd04f1e33
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0001-4575
1879-2057
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 03:54:13 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:32:12 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:12 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 05:19:50 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:33:10 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Vehicle stability
Ordered probit
Path analysis
Volatility
Random parameter
Naturalistic driving study
SHRP2
Language English
License Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-84b52bb8d0d6833e7fe2cce11909a694517a56fb6c67019cadcac285fd04f1e33
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 31465934
PQID 2283115827
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2283115827
pubmed_primary_31465934
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_aap_2019_07_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aap_2019_07_002
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_aap_2019_07_002
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Accident analysis and prevention
PublicationTitleAlternate Accid Anal Prev
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Arvin, Kamrani, Khattak (bib0035) 2019; 127
Paleti, Eluru, Bhat (bib0290) 2010; 42
Wang, Chen, Guo, Yu, Stevenson, Zhao (bib0405) 2019; 127
Aarts, Van Schagen (bib0005) 2006; 38
Donmez, Liu (bib0085) 2015; 52
Sadia, Bekhor, Polus (bib0330) 2018; 116
Haghighi, Liu, Zhang, Porter (bib0155) 2018; 111
Nickkar, Jeihani, Sahebi (bib0280) 2019; 2673
Huang, Sun, Zhang (bib0210) 2018; 117
Bonett (bib0070) 2006; 50
Federal Highway Administration (bib0105) 2018
Savolainen, Mannering, Lord, Quddus (bib0335) 2011; 43
O’donnell, Connor (bib0285) 1996; 28
Kamrani, Arvin, Khattak (bib0225) 2018; 2672
Papazikou, Quddus, Thomas (bib0295) 2017
Horberry, Anderson, Regan, Triggs, Brown (bib0195) 2006; 38
Wang, Wang, Tarko, Tremont (bib0410) 2015; 76
Jalayer, Shabanpour, Pour-Rouholamin, Golshani, Zhou (bib0215) 2018; 117
Wang, Zhang (bib0415) 2017; 25
Behnood, Roshandeh, Mannering (bib0060) 2014; 3
Davis (bib0080) 2015
Shinar, Compton (bib0350) 2004; 36
Balusu, Pinjari, Mannering, Eluru (bib0045) 2018; 20
Greene (bib0145) 2003
Bhat (bib0065) 2003; 37
Hauer (bib0190) 2009; 2103
Esfahani, Song (bib0095) 2019
Theofilatos, Yannis (bib0370) 2014; 72
Figlewski (bib0115) 1994
Hamdar, Qin, Talebpour (bib0170) 2016; 67
Behnood, Mannering (bib0055) 2017; 18
Zeng, Gu, Zhang, Wen, Lee, Hao (bib0440) 2019; 127
Stavrinos, Jones, Garner, Griffin, Franklin, Ball (bib0355) 2013; 61
Taylor, Lynam, Baruya (bib0360) 2000
Shakouri, Ikuma, Aghazadeh, Punniaraj, Ishak (bib0340) 2014; 71
Neyens, Boyle (bib0275) 2008; 40
Wali, Khattak, Xu (bib0395) 2018; 110
Halton (bib0160) 1960; 2
Zwillinger, Kokoska (bib0455) 2000
Das, Abdel-Aty (bib0075) 2011; 49
Yu, Zheng, Abdel-Aty, Gao (bib0435) 2019; 125
Anastasopoulos, Mannering (bib0025) 2009; 41
Mokhtarimousavi, Anderson, Azizinamini, Hadi (bib0265) 2019
Hankey, Perez, McClafferty (bib0175) 2016
Pei, Wong, Sze (bib0310) 2012; 48
Hamdar, Mahmassani, Chen (bib0165) 2008; 40
Anastasopoulos, Mannering, Shankar, Haddock (bib0030) 2012; 45
Kockelman, Kweon (bib0245) 2002; 34
Zeng, Wen, Huang, Pei, Wong (bib0450) 2017; 99
Rahimi, Azimi, Asgari, Jin (bib0320) 2019
Ghasemzadeh, Hammit, Ahmed, Young (bib0140) 2018; 2672
Young, Salmon (bib0430) 2012; 50
Hanowski, Olson, Hickman, Dingus (bib0180) 2006
Huang, Siddiqui, Abdel-Aty (bib0205) 2011; 43
Kamrani, Arvin, Khattak (bib0230) 2019
Kamrani, Arvin, Khattak (bib0220) 2018
Liu, Lee (bib0255) 2005; 8
Qu, Kuang, Oh, Jin (bib0315) 2014; 15
Zeng, Wen, Huang, Abdel-Aty (bib0445) 2017; 100
Teh, Jamson, Carsten, Jamson (bib0365) 2014; 22
Huang, Hu, Abdel-Aty (bib0200) 2014; 62
Sheng, Pakdamanian, Han, Kim, Tiwari, Kim, Feng (bib0345) 2019
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (bib0270) 2008
Rakauskas, Gugerty, Ward (bib0325) 2004; 35
Anastasopoulos (bib0020) 2016; 11
Loehlin (bib0260) 2004
Feng, Bao, Sayer, Flannagan, Manser, Wunderlich (bib0110) 2017; 104
Azimi, Asgari, Rahimi, Jin (bib0040) 2019
Kamrani, Wali, Khattak (bib0235) 2017
Washington, Karlaftis, Mannering (bib0420) 2010
Hauer (bib0185) 2006; 38
Wali, Ahmed, Ahmad (bib0390) 2017
Ghasemzadeh, Ahmed (bib0135) 2018; 90
Gargoum, El-Basyouny (bib0120) 2016; 93
Everitt, Skrondal (bib0100) 2002; vol. 106
Lambert-Bélanger, Dubois, Weaver, Mullen, Bedard (bib0250) 2012; 43
Parsa, Kamal, Taghipour, Mohammadian (bib0305) 2019
Vadeby, Forsman (bib0385) 2017; 103
Parsa, Taghipour, Derrible, Mohammadian (bib0300) 2019; 129
Yasmin, Eluru, Pinjari, Tay (bib0425) 2014; 66
American Automobile Association (bib0015) 2009
Ghasemzadeh, Ahmed (bib0125) 2017
Wali, Khattak, Waters, Chimba, Li (bib0400) 2018; 2672
Greene, Hensher (bib0150) 2019
Ghasemzadeh, Ahmed (bib0130) 2018
Abdel-Aty (bib0010) 2003; 34
Eluru, Bhat, Hensher (bib0090) 2008; 40
Beede, Kass (bib0050) 2006; 38
Tobin (bib0375) 1958
Kircher, Thorslund (bib0240) 2009; 52
Train (bib0380) 2000
Halton (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0160) 1960; 2
Young (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0430) 2012; 50
Balusu (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0045) 2018; 20
Parsa (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0305) 2019
Ghasemzadeh (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0130) 2018
Sadia (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0330) 2018; 116
Wali (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0400) 2018; 2672
Davis (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0080) 2015
Yasmin (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0425) 2014; 66
Beede (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0050) 2006; 38
Bonett (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0070) 2006; 50
Eluru (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0090) 2008; 40
Gargoum (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0120) 2016; 93
Kircher (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0240) 2009; 52
Savolainen (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0335) 2011; 43
Lambert-Bélanger (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0250) 2012; 43
Theofilatos (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0370) 2014; 72
Zeng (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0445) 2017; 100
Behnood (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0055) 2017; 18
Yu (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0435) 2019; 125
Greene (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0145) 2003
Hamdar (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0165) 2008; 40
Kamrani (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0235) 2017
Behnood (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0060) 2014; 3
Rakauskas (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0325) 2004; 35
Kamrani (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0220) 2018
Taylor (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0360) 2000
Jalayer (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0215) 2018; 117
O’donnell (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0285) 1996; 28
Washington (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0420) 2010
Figlewski (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0115) 1994
Kamrani (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0225) 2018; 2672
Anastasopoulos (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0030) 2012; 45
Zwillinger (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0455) 2000
Kockelman (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0245) 2002; 34
Shinar (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0350) 2004; 36
Liu (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0255) 2005; 8
Wang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0405) 2019; 127
Nickkar (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0280) 2019; 2673
Stavrinos (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0355) 2013; 61
Huang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0200) 2014; 62
Rahimi (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0320) 2019
American Automobile Association (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0015) 2009
Papazikou (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0295) 2017
Hauer (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0185) 2006; 38
Zeng (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0450) 2017; 99
Abdel-Aty (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0010) 2003; 34
Esfahani (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0095) 2019
Loehlin (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0260) 2004
Greene (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0150) 2019
Hankey (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0175) 2016
Parsa (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0300) 2019; 129
Mokhtarimousavi (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0265) 2019
Aarts (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0005) 2006; 38
Horberry (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0195) 2006; 38
Neyens (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0275) 2008; 40
Huang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0210) 2018; 117
Das (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0075) 2011; 49
Feng (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0110) 2017; 104
Wang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0410) 2015; 76
Ghasemzadeh (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0140) 2018; 2672
Hauer (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0190) 2009; 2103
Wali (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0390) 2017
Bhat (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0065) 2003; 37
Wang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0415) 2017; 25
Sheng (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0345) 2019
Federal Highway Administration (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0105) 2018
Kamrani (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0230) 2019
Azimi (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0040) 2019
Paleti (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0290) 2010; 42
Everitt (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0100) 2002; vol. 106
Huang (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0205) 2011; 43
Qu (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0315) 2014; 15
Zeng (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0440) 2019; 127
Teh (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0365) 2014; 22
Pei (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0310) 2012; 48
Haghighi (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0155) 2018; 111
Hanowski (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0180) 2006
Anastasopoulos (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0025) 2009; 41
Ghasemzadeh (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0125) 2017
Anastasopoulos (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0020) 2016; 11
Arvin (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0035) 2019; 127
Donmez (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0085) 2015; 52
Shakouri (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0340) 2014; 71
Wali (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0395) 2018; 110
Ghasemzadeh (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0135) 2018; 90
Tobin (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0375) 1958
Vadeby (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0385) 2017; 103
Hamdar (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0170) 2016; 67
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0270) 2008
Train (10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0380) 2000
References_xml – volume: 3
  start-page: 56
  year: 2014
  end-page: 91
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Latent class analysis of the effects of age, gender, and alcohol consumption on driver-injury severities
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
– year: 2018
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: Exploring factors contributing to injury severity at work zones considering adverse weather conditions
  publication-title: IATSS Res.
– start-page: 80
  year: 2017
  end-page: 90
  ident: bib0235
  article-title: Can data generated by connected vehicles enhance safety? Proactive approach to intersection safety management
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Record J. Transp. Res. Board
– volume: 67
  start-page: 193
  year: 2016
  end-page: 213
  ident: bib0170
  article-title: Weather and road geometry impact on longitudinal driving behavior: exploratory analysis using an empirically supported acceleration modeling framework
  publication-title: Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol.
– year: 2006
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: The 100-car Naturalistic Driving Study: A Descriptive Analysis of Light Vehicle-heavy Vehicle Interactions From the Light Vehicle Driver’s Perspective
– volume: 38
  start-page: 78
  year: 2006
  end-page: 83
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: The frequency–severity indeterminacy
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 313
  year: 2002
  end-page: 321
  ident: bib0245
  article-title: Driver injury severity: an application of ordered probit models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 739
  year: 1996
  end-page: 753
  ident: bib0285
  article-title: Predicting the severity of motor vehicle accident injuries using models of ordered multiple choice
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 166
  year: 2014
  end-page: 176
  ident: bib0340
  article-title: Effects of work zone configurations and traffic density on performance variables and subjective workload
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Investigation of heterogeneity in severity analysis for large truck crashes
  publication-title: Paper Presented at the Transportation Research Board
– volume: 104
  start-page: 125
  year: 2017
  end-page: 136
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: Can vehicle longitudinal jerk be used to identify aggressive drivers? An examination using naturalistic driving data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2004
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path, and Structural Equation Analysis
– volume: 38
  start-page: 185
  year: 2006
  end-page: 191
  ident: bib0195
  article-title: Driver distraction: the effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 46
  year: 2018
  end-page: 67
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: Non-decreasing threshold variances in mixed generalized ordered response models: a negative correlations approach to variance reduction
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
– volume: 90
  start-page: 379
  year: 2018
  end-page: 392
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: Utilizing naturalistic driving data for in-depth analysis of driver lane-keeping behavior in rain: non-parametric MARS and parametric logistic regression modeling approaches
  publication-title: Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol.
– year: 1994
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: Forecasting Volatility Using Historical Data
– volume: 2
  start-page: 84
  year: 1960
  end-page: 90
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: On the efficiency of certain quasi-random sequences of points in evaluating multi-dimensional integrals
  publication-title: Numer. Math.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 339
  year: 2014
  end-page: 347
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Indexing crash worthiness and crash aggressivity by major car brands
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 9
  year: 2018
  end-page: 20
  ident: bib0400
  article-title: Development of safety performance functions: incorporating unobserved heterogeneity and functional form analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 99
  start-page: 184
  year: 2017
  end-page: 191
  ident: bib0450
  article-title: A multivariate random-parameters Tobit model for analyzing highway crash rates by injury severity
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– start-page: 24
  year: 1958
  end-page: 36
  ident: bib0375
  article-title: Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables
  publication-title: Econometrica J. Econom. Soc.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 429
  year: 2004
  end-page: 437
  ident: bib0350
  article-title: Aggressive driving: an observational study of driver, vehicle, and situational variables
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 118
  year: 2019
  end-page: 133
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: How instantaneous driving behavior contributes to crashes at intersections: extracting useful information from connected vehicle message data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 453
  year: 2004
  end-page: 464
  ident: bib0325
  article-title: Effects of naturalistic cell phone conversations on driving performance
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
– volume: 117
  start-page: 318
  year: 2018
  end-page: 327
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: Effects of congestion on drivers’ speed choice: assessing the mediating role of state aggressiveness based on taxi floating car data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0305
  article-title: Does security of neighborhoods affect non-mandatory trips? a copula-based joint multinomial-ordinal model of mode and trip distance choices
  publication-title: Presented at Transportation Research Board 98th Annual Meeting
– volume: 117
  start-page: 128
  year: 2018
  end-page: 135
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Wrong-way driving crashes: a random-parameters ordered probit analysis of injury severity
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 110
  start-page: 101
  year: 2018
  end-page: 114
  ident: bib0395
  article-title: Contributory fault and level of personal injury to drivers involved in head-on collisions: application of copula-based bivariate ordinal models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– start-page: 99
  year: 2017
  end-page: 108
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Drivers’ lane-keeping ability in heavy rain: preliminary investigation using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving study data
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board
– volume: 93
  start-page: 32
  year: 2016
  end-page: 40
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: Exploring the association between speed and safety: a path analysis approach
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 116
  start-page: 21
  year: 2018
  end-page: 29
  ident: bib0330
  article-title: Structural equations modelling of drivers’ speed selection using environmental, driver, and risk factors
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2000
  ident: bib0455
  article-title: Standard Probability and Statistical Tables and Formula
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2953
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2957
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Confidence interval for a coefficient of quartile variation
  publication-title: Comput. Stat. Data Anal.
– year: 2010
  ident: bib0420
  article-title: Statistical and Econometric Methods for Transportation Data Analysis
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1666
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1676
  ident: bib0335
  article-title: The statistical analysis of highway crash-injury severities: a review and assessment of methodological alternatives
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 2103
  start-page: 10
  year: 2009
  end-page: 17
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: Speed and safety
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 254
  year: 2008
  end-page: 259
  ident: bib0275
  article-title: The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 129
  start-page: 202
  year: 2019
  end-page: 210
  ident: bib0300
  article-title: Real-time accident detection: coping with imbalanced data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 597
  year: 2003
  end-page: 603
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Analysis of driver injury severity levels at multiple locations using ordered probit models
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
– volume: 125
  start-page: 70
  year: 2019
  end-page: 78
  ident: bib0435
  article-title: Exploring crash mechanisms with microscopic traffic flow variables: a hybrid approach with latent class logit and path analysis models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 290
  year: 2018
  end-page: 301
  ident: bib0225
  article-title: Extracting useful information from Basic Safety Message Data: an empirical study of driving volatility measures and crash frequency at intersections
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– year: 2000
  ident: bib0360
  article-title: The Effects of Drivers' Speed on the Frequency of Road Accidents
– volume: vol. 106
  year: 2002
  ident: bib0100
  publication-title: The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics
– volume: 52
  start-page: 23
  year: 2015
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Associations of distraction involvement and age with driver injury severities
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0345
  article-title: A Case Study of Trust on Autonomous Driving
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1364
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1370
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: Indexing crash worthiness and crash aggressivity by vehicle type
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 120
  year: 2014
  end-page: 135
  ident: bib0425
  article-title: Examining driver injury severity in two vehicle crashes—a copula based approach
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 50
  start-page: 165
  year: 2012
  end-page: 174
  ident: bib0430
  article-title: Examining the relationship between driver distraction and driving errors: a discussion of theory, studies and methods
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 153
  year: 2009
  end-page: 159
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: A note on modeling vehicle accident frequencies with random-parameters count models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 72
  start-page: 244
  year: 2014
  end-page: 256
  ident: bib0370
  article-title: A review of the effect of traffic and weather characteristics on road safety
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 17
  year: 2016
  end-page: 32
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Random parameters multivariate tobit and zero-inflated count data models: addressing unobserved and zero-state heterogeneity in accident injury-severity rate and frequency analysis
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 369
  year: 2005
  end-page: 382
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: Effects of car-phone use and aggressive disposition during critical driving maneuvers
  publication-title: Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav.
– volume: 100
  start-page: 37
  year: 2017
  end-page: 43
  ident: bib0445
  article-title: A Bayesian spatial random parameters Tobit model for analyzing crash rates on roadway segments
  publication-title: Econometrica J. Econom. Soc.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: Modeling Ordered Choices: A Primer
– volume: 111
  start-page: 34
  year: 2018
  end-page: 42
  ident: bib0155
  article-title: Impact of roadway geometric features on crash severity on rural two-lane highways
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 2673
  start-page: 988
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1000
  ident: bib0280
  article-title: Analysis of driving simulator sickness symptoms: zero-Inflated ordered probit approach
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1839
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1854
  ident: bib0290
  article-title: Examining the influence of aggressive driving behavior on driver injury severity in traffic crashes
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 52
  start-page: 165
  year: 2009
  end-page: 176
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: Effects of road surface appearance and low friction warning systems on driver behaviour and confidence in the warning system
  publication-title: Ergonomics
– volume: 15
  start-page: 89
  year: 2014
  end-page: 93
  ident: bib0315
  article-title: Safety evaluation for expressways: a comparative study for macroscopic and microscopic indicators
  publication-title: Traffic Inj. Prev.
– volume: 127
  start-page: 80
  year: 2019
  end-page: 86
  ident: bib0405
  article-title: Middle-aged Drivers’ subjective categorization for combined alignments on mountainous freeways and their speed choices
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2018
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Highway Statistics, 2016
– volume: 48
  start-page: 464
  year: 2012
  end-page: 471
  ident: bib0310
  article-title: The roles of exposure and speed in road safety analysis
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 61
  start-page: 63
  year: 2013
  end-page: 70
  ident: bib0355
  article-title: Impact of distracted driving on safety and traffic flow
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2003
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Econometric Analysis
– volume: 22
  start-page: 207
  year: 2014
  end-page: 217
  ident: bib0365
  article-title: Temporal fluctuations in driving demand: the effect of traffic complexity on subjective measures of workload and driving performance
  publication-title: Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 20
  year: 2017
  end-page: 28
  ident: bib0385
  article-title: Changes in speed distribution: applying aggregated safety effect models to individual vehicle speeds
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1156
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1163
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: A combined frequency–severity approach for the analysis of rear-end crashes on urban arterials
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: The Role of Aggressive Driving and Speeding in Road Safety: Insights from Shrp2 Naturalistic Driving Study Data
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: A New Method for Microsimulation Model Calibration: A Case Study of I-710
– year: 2017
  ident: bib0390
  article-title: An ordered-probit analysis of enforcement of road speed limits
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Transport
– start-page: 202
  year: 2009
  end-page: 638
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Aggressive driving: Research update
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2017
  end-page: 2125
  ident: bib0415
  article-title: Analysis of roadway and environmental factors affecting traffic crash severities
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Procedia
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: Improved support vector machine models for work zone crash injury severity prediction and analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 215
  year: 2006
  end-page: 224
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: a review
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 315
  year: 2008
  end-page: 326
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: Aggressiveness propensity index for driving behavior at signalized intersections
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2016
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Description of the SHRP 2 Naturalistic Database and the Crash, Near-crash, and Baseline Data Sets
– volume: 45
  start-page: 628
  year: 2012
  end-page: 633
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: A study of factors affecting highway accident rates using the random-parameters tobit model
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 456
  year: 2017
  end-page: 462
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: The effects of drug and alcohol consumption on driver injury severities in single-vehicle crashes
  publication-title: Traffic Inj. Prev.
– year: 2018
  ident: bib0220
  article-title: Analyzing highly volatile driving trips taken by alternative fuel vehicles
  publication-title: Paper Presented at the Transportation Research Board 97th Annual Meeting
– year: 2017
  ident: bib0295
  article-title: Detecting Deviation From Normal Driving Using SHRP2 NDS Data
– volume: 127
  start-page: 87
  year: 2019
  end-page: 95
  ident: bib0440
  article-title: Analyzing freeway crash severity using a Bayesian spatial generalized ordered logit model with conditional autoregressive priors
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2019
  ident: bib0320
  article-title: Clustering approach toward large truck crash analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– volume: 43
  start-page: 333
  year: 2012
  end-page: 338
  ident: bib0250
  article-title: Aggressive driving behaviour in young drivers (aged 16 through 25) involved in fatal crashes
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1054
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: A mixed generalized ordered response model for examining pedestrian and bicyclist injury severity level in traffic crashes
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– volume: 37
  start-page: 837
  year: 2003
  end-page: 855
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Simulation estimation of mixed discrete choice models using randomized and scrambled Halton sequences
  publication-title: Transp. Res. B Methodol.
– year: 2000
  ident: bib0380
  article-title: Halton Sequences for Mixed Logit
– volume: 76
  start-page: 110
  year: 2015
  end-page: 117
  ident: bib0410
  article-title: The influence of combined alignments on lateral acceleration on mountainous freeways: a driving simulator study
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2015
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: National telephone survey of reported and unreported motor vehicle crashes
  publication-title: Findings Report no. DOT HS-812-183
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 137
  year: 2018
  end-page: 147
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: Parametric ordinal logistic regression and non-parametric decision tree approaches for assessing the impact of weather conditions on driver speed selection using naturalistic driving data
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
– year: 2008
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey: Report to Congress
– volume: 38
  start-page: 415
  year: 2006
  end-page: 421
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Engrossed in conversation: the impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0150
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1666
  issue: 5
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0335
  article-title: The statistical analysis of highway crash-injury severities: a review and assessment of methodological alternatives
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.025
– volume: 38
  start-page: 185
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0195
  article-title: Driver distraction: the effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.09.007
– volume: 61
  start-page: 63
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0355
  article-title: Impact of distracted driving on safety and traffic flow
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2013.02.003
– start-page: 99
  issue: 2663
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0125
  article-title: Drivers’ lane-keeping ability in heavy rain: preliminary investigation using SHRP 2 naturalistic driving study data
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board
  doi: 10.3141/2663-13
– volume: 38
  start-page: 78
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0185
  article-title: The frequency–severity indeterminacy
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.07.001
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0040
  article-title: Investigation of heterogeneity in severity analysis for large truck crashes
– volume: 40
  start-page: 254
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0275
  article-title: The influence of driver distraction on the severity of injuries sustained by teenage drivers and their passengers
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.06.005
– volume: 90
  start-page: 379
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0135
  article-title: Utilizing naturalistic driving data for in-depth analysis of driver lane-keeping behavior in rain: non-parametric MARS and parametric logistic regression modeling approaches
  publication-title: Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2018.03.018
– volume: 104
  start-page: 125
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0110
  article-title: Can vehicle longitudinal jerk be used to identify aggressive drivers? An examination using naturalistic driving data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.04.012
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2119
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0415
  article-title: Analysis of roadway and environmental factors affecting traffic crash severities
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Procedia
  doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.407
– volume: 36
  start-page: 429
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0350
  article-title: Aggressive driving: an observational study of driver, vehicle, and situational variables
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575(03)00037-X
– year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0260
– volume: 117
  start-page: 318
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0210
  article-title: Effects of congestion on drivers’ speed choice: assessing the mediating role of state aggressiveness based on taxi floating car data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.04.030
– volume: 28
  start-page: 739
  issue: 6
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0285
  article-title: Predicting the severity of motor vehicle accident injuries using models of ordered multiple choice
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575(96)00050-4
– volume: 129
  start-page: 202
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0300
  article-title: Real-time accident detection: coping with imbalanced data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.05.014
– volume: 67
  start-page: 193
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0170
  article-title: Weather and road geometry impact on longitudinal driving behavior: exploratory analysis using an empirically supported acceleration modeling framework
  publication-title: Transp. Res. C Emerg. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trc.2016.01.017
– volume: 42
  start-page: 1839
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0290
  article-title: Examining the influence of aggressive driving behavior on driver injury severity in traffic crashes
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2010.05.005
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0420
– volume: 38
  start-page: 215
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0005
  article-title: Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: a review
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.07.004
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0345
– volume: 37
  start-page: 837
  issue: 9
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0065
  article-title: Simulation estimation of mixed discrete choice models using randomized and scrambled Halton sequences
  publication-title: Transp. Res. B Methodol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0191-2615(02)00090-5
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0080
  article-title: National telephone survey of reported and unreported motor vehicle crashes
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0360
– volume: 35
  start-page: 453
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0325
  article-title: Effects of naturalistic cell phone conversations on driving performance
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2004.06.003
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0175
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0390
  article-title: An ordered-probit analysis of enforcement of road speed limits
  publication-title: Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Transport
– volume: 110
  start-page: 101
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0395
  article-title: Contributory fault and level of personal injury to drivers involved in head-on collisions: application of copula-based bivariate ordinal models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.10.018
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0265
  article-title: Improved support vector machine models for work zone crash injury severity prediction and analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198119845899
– volume: 18
  start-page: 456
  issue: 5
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0055
  article-title: The effects of drug and alcohol consumption on driver injury severities in single-vehicle crashes
  publication-title: Traffic Inj. Prev.
  doi: 10.1080/15389588.2016.1262540
– volume: 43
  start-page: 1364
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0205
  article-title: Indexing crash worthiness and crash aggressivity by vehicle type
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.02.010
– year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0115
– volume: 48
  start-page: 464
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0310
  article-title: The roles of exposure and speed in road safety analysis
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.03.005
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1033
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0090
  article-title: A mixed generalized ordered response model for examining pedestrian and bicyclist injury severity level in traffic crashes
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.11.010
– volume: 125
  start-page: 70
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0435
  article-title: Exploring crash mechanisms with microscopic traffic flow variables: a hybrid approach with latent class logit and path analysis models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.01.022
– volume: 111
  start-page: 34
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0155
  article-title: Impact of roadway geometric features on crash severity on rural two-lane highways
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.11.014
– volume: 34
  start-page: 597
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0010
  article-title: Analysis of driver injury severity levels at multiple locations using ordered probit models
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2003.05.009
– volume: 127
  start-page: 118
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0035
  article-title: How instantaneous driving behavior contributes to crashes at intersections: extracting useful information from connected vehicle message data
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.01.014
– volume: 52
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0240
  article-title: Effects of road surface appearance and low friction warning systems on driver behaviour and confidence in the warning system
  publication-title: Ergonomics
  doi: 10.1080/00140130802277547
– year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0180
– volume: 15
  start-page: 89
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0315
  article-title: Safety evaluation for expressways: a comparative study for macroscopic and microscopic indicators
  publication-title: Traffic Inj. Prev.
  doi: 10.1080/15389588.2013.782400
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0105
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 137
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0140
  article-title: Parametric ordinal logistic regression and non-parametric decision tree approaches for assessing the impact of weather conditions on driver speed selection using naturalistic driving data
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198118758035
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0220
  article-title: Analyzing highly volatile driving trips taken by alternative fuel vehicles
– volume: 20
  start-page: 46
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0045
  article-title: Non-decreasing threshold variances in mixed generalized ordered response models: a negative correlations approach to variance reduction
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0130
  article-title: Exploring factors contributing to injury severity at work zones considering adverse weather conditions
  publication-title: IATSS Res.
– volume: 8
  start-page: 369
  issue: 4–5
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0255
  article-title: Effects of car-phone use and aggressive disposition during critical driving maneuvers
  publication-title: Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2005.04.019
– volume: 34
  start-page: 313
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0245
  article-title: Driver injury severity: an application of ordered probit models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/S0001-4575(01)00028-8
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 290
  issue: 38
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0225
  article-title: Extracting useful information from Basic Safety Message Data: an empirical study of driving volatility measures and crash frequency at intersections
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198118773869
– volume: 22
  start-page: 207
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0365
  article-title: Temporal fluctuations in driving demand: the effect of traffic complexity on subjective measures of workload and driving performance
  publication-title: Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trf.2013.12.005
– volume: 50
  start-page: 165
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0430
  article-title: Examining the relationship between driver distraction and driving errors: a discussion of theory, studies and methods
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.07.008
– volume: 62
  start-page: 339
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0200
  article-title: Indexing crash worthiness and crash aggressivity by major car brands
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2013.09.002
– volume: 38
  start-page: 415
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0050
  article-title: Engrossed in conversation: the impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2005.10.015
– start-page: 24
  year: 1958
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0375
  article-title: Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables
  publication-title: Econometrica J. Econom. Soc.
  doi: 10.2307/1907382
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1156
  issue: 8–9
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0075
  article-title: A combined frequency–severity approach for the analysis of rear-end crashes on urban arterials
  publication-title: Saf. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ssci.2011.03.007
– year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0145
– volume: 45
  start-page: 628
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0030
  article-title: A study of factors affecting highway accident rates using the random-parameters tobit model
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.09.015
– volume: 2672
  start-page: 9
  issue: 30
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0400
  article-title: Development of safety performance functions: incorporating unobserved heterogeneity and functional form analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198118767409
– volume: 116
  start-page: 21
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0330
  article-title: Structural equations modelling of drivers’ speed selection using environmental, driver, and risk factors
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.08.034
– volume: 127
  start-page: 80
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0405
  article-title: Middle-aged Drivers’ subjective categorization for combined alignments on mountainous freeways and their speed choices
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.020
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0295
– volume: 3
  start-page: 56
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0060
  article-title: Latent class analysis of the effects of age, gender, and alcohol consumption on driver-injury severities
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 166
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0340
  article-title: Effects of work zone configurations and traffic density on performance variables and subjective workload
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.05.016
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0305
  article-title: Does security of neighborhoods affect non-mandatory trips? a copula-based joint multinomial-ordinal model of mode and trip distance choices
– start-page: 202
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0015
– volume: 41
  start-page: 153
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0025
  article-title: A note on modeling vehicle accident frequencies with random-parameters count models
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2008.10.005
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0270
– volume: 99
  start-page: 184
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0450
  article-title: A multivariate random-parameters Tobit model for analyzing highway crash rates by injury severity
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.11.018
– volume: 2673
  start-page: 988
  issue: 4
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0280
  article-title: Analysis of driving simulator sickness symptoms: zero-Inflated ordered probit approach
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198119841573
– volume: 40
  start-page: 315
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0165
  article-title: Aggressiveness propensity index for driving behavior at signalized intersections
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2007.06.013
– volume: 76
  start-page: 110
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0410
  article-title: The influence of combined alignments on lateral acceleration on mountainous freeways: a driving simulator study
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2015.01.003
– volume: 66
  start-page: 120
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0425
  article-title: Examining driver injury severity in two vehicle crashes—a copula based approach
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.01.018
– volume: 72
  start-page: 244
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0370
  article-title: A review of the effect of traffic and weather characteristics on road safety
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2014.06.017
– volume: 2103
  start-page: 10
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0190
  article-title: Speed and safety
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.3141/2103-02
– volume: 50
  start-page: 2953
  issue: 11
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0070
  article-title: Confidence interval for a coefficient of quartile variation
  publication-title: Comput. Stat. Data Anal.
  doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2005.05.007
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0455
– volume: vol. 106
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0100
– volume: 2
  start-page: 84
  issue: 1
  year: 1960
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0160
  article-title: On the efficiency of certain quasi-random sequences of points in evaluating multi-dimensional integrals
  publication-title: Numer. Math.
  doi: 10.1007/BF01386213
– volume: 93
  start-page: 32
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0120
  article-title: Exploring the association between speed and safety: a path analysis approach
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.04.029
– volume: 117
  start-page: 128
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0215
  article-title: Wrong-way driving crashes: a random-parameters ordered probit analysis of injury severity
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.04.019
– volume: 52
  start-page: 23
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0085
  article-title: Associations of distraction involvement and age with driver injury severities
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2014.12.001
– year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0380
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0095
– start-page: 80
  issue: 2659
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0235
  article-title: Can data generated by connected vehicles enhance safety? Proactive approach to intersection safety management
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Record J. Transp. Res. Board
  doi: 10.3141/2659-09
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0320
  article-title: Clustering approach toward large truck crash analysis
  publication-title: Transp. Res. Rec.
  doi: 10.1177/0361198119839347
– volume: 100
  start-page: 37
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0445
  article-title: A Bayesian spatial random parameters Tobit model for analyzing crash rates on roadway segments
  publication-title: Econometrica J. Econom. Soc.
– volume: 103
  start-page: 20
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0385
  article-title: Changes in speed distribution: applying aggregated safety effect models to individual vehicle speeds
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.03.012
– volume: 127
  start-page: 87
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0440
  article-title: Analyzing freeway crash severity using a Bayesian spatial generalized ordered logit model with conditional autoregressive priors
  publication-title: Accid. Anal. Prev.
  doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.02.029
– volume: 43
  start-page: 333
  issue: 5–6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0250
  article-title: Aggressive driving behaviour in young drivers (aged 16 through 25) involved in fatal crashes
  publication-title: J. Saf. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2012.10.011
– year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0230
– volume: 11
  start-page: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002_bib0020
  article-title: Random parameters multivariate tobit and zero-inflated count data models: addressing unobserved and zero-state heterogeneity in accident injury-severity rate and frequency analysis
  publication-title: Anal. Methods Accid. Res.
SSID ssj0007875
Score 2.5538855
Snippet •Developing a framework to quantify instability in driving prior to crash occurrence.•Exploring the association of driving instability, in terms of volatility,...
While the cost of crashes exceeds $1 Trillion a year in the U.S. alone, the availability of high-resolution naturalistic driving data provides an opportunity...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 105226
SubjectTerms Naturalistic driving study
Ordered probit
Path analysis
Random parameter
SHRP2
Vehicle stability
Volatility
Title The role of pre-crash driving instability in contributing to crash intensity using naturalistic driving data
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.07.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31465934
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2283115827
Volume 132
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-2057
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007875
  issn: 0001-4575
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-2057
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007875
  issn: 0001-4575
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-2057
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007875
  issn: 0001-4575
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-2057
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007875
  issn: 0001-4575
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1879-2057
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007875
  issn: 0001-4575
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19690701
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT9wwEB0hekGqqvLRdilFRkI9IKUkseMkR4SKtqzgUBXBzbIduw2sNigsh17625mxk60qtRx6SuLYieWZeCb2mzcAh7UttagpR1ia-0Q4kSVa1jLxvCnKxhBJHcUOX1zK6ZU4vylu1uB0jIUhWOUw98c5PczWQ8nxMJrH921LMb60JVaSC4J2NKOIciFKymLw6ddvmAcqZMxigL_NVHvc2QwYL62JsjKrA3_nsLLyF9v0L98z2KCz1_BqcB7ZSezfJqy5xRa8jCtvLAYUbcFejLhl127ude_YRzYWdP3dNsxRMRhhClnnGWFAbK8ffrCmb2lpgbXkLgbA7E88ZwHJHlJi4b1lx2LlNuLesQrB5r-zwA5KTIrYr9WTCHu6A1dnn7-dTpMh5UJi0XQvk0qYIjematJGVpy70rvcWpeh21CjDAUOsy6kN9JK4nG3urHa5lXhm1T4zHH-BtYX3cK9A2a9MKmrrM3KSuiiNI4bKzOL06_jVSMnkI6DrezAR05pMeZqBJ7dKpSPIvmolHbJ8wkcrZrcRzKO5yqLUYLqD41SaCyea3YwSlvhl0bbJ3rhuscHRURB6D9XeTmBt1ENVr3gaHCKmovd_3vpe9igqxjjuAfry_7RfUBnZ2n2gzbvw4uTL7PpJR1nX69nT4Wu_70
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6VcgAJISivpQWMhDgghSaxYydHVLVaoO2pFb1ZtmOXwGpTpdsDF357Z-xkUSXogVvkR2J5Jp6x_c03AO8ap4xoKEdYXoZMeFFkRjYyC7ytVGuJpI5ih4-O5fxUfDmrzjZgb4qFIVjluPanNT2u1mPJ7jibuxddRzG-dCWmyAVBO1qoO3BXVKWiHdjH339wHqiRKY0B7pup-XS1GUFexhBnZdFEAs_xaOUvxulfzmc0QgeP4OHoPbJPaYCPYcMvt-BBOnpjKaJoC3ZSyC375hfBDJ69Z1NBP_x8AgvUDEagQtYHRiAQN5jL76wdOjpbYB35ixEx-wufWYSyx5xYWLfqWWrcJeA7NiHc_DmL9KBEpYjjWr-JwKdP4fRg_2Rvno05FzKHtnuV1cJWpbV1m7ey5tyr4EvnfIF-Q4NCFDjPppLBSieJyN2Z1hlX1lVocxEKz_kz2Fz2S_8CmAvC5r52rlC1MJWynlsnC4frr-d1K2eQT5Ot3UhITnkxFnpCnv3QKB9N8tE5XZOXM_iw7nKR2DhuaywmCeobKqXRWtzW7e0kbY2_Gt2fmKXvry41MQWhA12XagbPkxqsR8HR4lQNFy__76Nv4N785OhQH34-_roN96kmBTzuwOZquPKv0PNZ2ddRs68BZMb_rw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+role+of+pre-crash+driving+instability+in+contributing+to+crash+intensity+using+naturalistic+driving+data&rft.jtitle=Accident+analysis+and+prevention&rft.au=Arvin%2C+Ramin&rft.au=Kamrani%2C+Mohsen&rft.au=Khattak%2C+Asad+J&rft.date=2019-11-01&rft.eissn=1879-2057&rft.volume=132&rft.spage=105226&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aap.2019.07.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31465934&rft.externalDocID=31465934
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0001-4575&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0001-4575&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0001-4575&client=summon