Raman imaging of microplastics and nanoplastics released from the printed toner powders burned by a mimicked bushfire

Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inThe Science of the total environment Vol. 849; p. 157686
Main Authors Luo, Yunlong, Zhang, Zixing, Naidu, Ravi, Zhang, Xian, Fang, Cheng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 25.11.2022
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0048-9697
1879-1026
1879-1026
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686

Cover

Abstract Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the release of microplastics and nanoplastics from toner powers printed on a paper sheet following a mimicked bushfire. The results show that, along the fire frontier, there is a charred area first, then a cindered area towards mineralisation via a full combustion. We find that, depending on the extent of burning, the printed toner powers containing microplastics can melt to aggregate, or crack to break down to nanoplastics, which are well characterised by mass spectrometry and Raman imaging combined with algorithms. Overall, the results shed new light on the microplastics and nanoplastics once affected by bushfire. [Display omitted] •Microplastics and nanoplastics are detected after burning of printed paper.•PCA algorithm enhances identification of weak signals during Raman imaging.•Nanoplastics can be released by breaking the microplastics, once burned by bushfire.•Bushfire might promote microplastic and nanoplastic contamination.•The fate of microplastics generated in a bushfire should be researched more.
AbstractList Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the release of microplastics and nanoplastics from toner powers printed on a paper sheet following a mimicked bushfire. The results show that, along the fire frontier, there is a charred area first, then a cindered area towards mineralisation via a full combustion. We find that, depending on the extent of burning, the printed toner powers containing microplastics can melt to aggregate, or crack to break down to nanoplastics, which are well characterised by mass spectrometry and Raman imaging combined with algorithms. Overall, the results shed new light on the microplastics and nanoplastics once affected by bushfire.Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the release of microplastics and nanoplastics from toner powers printed on a paper sheet following a mimicked bushfire. The results show that, along the fire frontier, there is a charred area first, then a cindered area towards mineralisation via a full combustion. We find that, depending on the extent of burning, the printed toner powers containing microplastics can melt to aggregate, or crack to break down to nanoplastics, which are well characterised by mass spectrometry and Raman imaging combined with algorithms. Overall, the results shed new light on the microplastics and nanoplastics once affected by bushfire.
Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the release of microplastics and nanoplastics from toner powers printed on a paper sheet following a mimicked bushfire. The results show that, along the fire frontier, there is a charred area first, then a cindered area towards mineralisation via a full combustion. We find that, depending on the extent of burning, the printed toner powers containing microplastics can melt to aggregate, or crack to break down to nanoplastics, which are well characterised by mass spectrometry and Raman imaging combined with algorithms. Overall, the results shed new light on the microplastics and nanoplastics once affected by bushfire.
Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for nanoplastics. As another public concern, bushfire has the potential to exacerbate the negative ecological effects of plastic waste. We thus study the release of microplastics and nanoplastics from toner powers printed on a paper sheet following a mimicked bushfire. The results show that, along the fire frontier, there is a charred area first, then a cindered area towards mineralisation via a full combustion. We find that, depending on the extent of burning, the printed toner powers containing microplastics can melt to aggregate, or crack to break down to nanoplastics, which are well characterised by mass spectrometry and Raman imaging combined with algorithms. Overall, the results shed new light on the microplastics and nanoplastics once affected by bushfire. [Display omitted] •Microplastics and nanoplastics are detected after burning of printed paper.•PCA algorithm enhances identification of weak signals during Raman imaging.•Nanoplastics can be released by breaking the microplastics, once burned by bushfire.•Bushfire might promote microplastic and nanoplastic contamination.•The fate of microplastics generated in a bushfire should be researched more.
ArticleNumber 157686
Author Zhang, Zixing
Zhang, Xian
Luo, Yunlong
Fang, Cheng
Naidu, Ravi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yunlong
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Yunlong
  organization: Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zixing
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Zixing
  organization: Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ravi
  surname: Naidu
  fullname: Naidu, Ravi
  organization: Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xian
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xian
  email: xzhang@iue.ac.cn
  organization: Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Cheng
  surname: Fang
  fullname: Fang, Cheng
  email: cheng.fang@newcastle.edu.au
  organization: Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia
BookMark eNqNUU1LLDEQDKLg-vEbzNHLrEkmm8kcPIj4VBAE0XNoJz2adSZZk4wP_71ZVhS8aF-aLqqKpGqPbPvgkZAjzuaccXWynKfO5ZDRv80FE2LOF43SaovMuG7aijOhtsmMMamrVrXNLtlLacnKNJrPyHQHI3jqRnhy_omGno6ui2E1QMquSxS8pR78NxBxQEhoaR_DSPMz0lV0Phcgl3dFugr_LcZEH6foC_j4TqFYFtOX9TWl595FPCA7PQwJDz_3Pnn4d3F_flXd3F5en5_dVF2tea4UQ8Va7MGKmllQVmtYSCj_4ii5rIUWi1qojiEXjZKcabmwVqLGslDoep8cb3xXMbxOmLIZXepwGMBjmJIRDde1lIqr36klO9YqpkShnm6oJaiUIvamFADZBZ8juMFwZtbNmKX5asasmzGbZoq--aEvEY4Q3_-gPNsosYT25jCueeg7tCXULhsb3K8eH9T-sbg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2023_117345
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envpol_2022_120951
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tox_2024_153792
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_3c03210
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr12071401
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trac_2023_117158
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131736
10.1021/es050767x
10.1021/acsomega.9b00222
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123429
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135411
10.1016/j.trac.2019.115629
10.1021/acs.est.6b06155
10.1016/j.trac.2020.115981
10.1016/j.watres.2021.116913
10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115905
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127478
10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04498
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136862
10.32604/jrm.2019.08055
10.1126/science.abb0355
10.1126/science.366.6468.937
10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.020
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130864
10.1016/j.jnlssr.2020.06.009
10.1071/WF10127
10.1016/j.watres.2020.115658
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116554
10.1186/s40643-017-0145-9
10.1364/OE.25.013782
10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120478
10.3390/molecules24173100
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147698
10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00178
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118038
10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.03.002
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03997
10.1071/WF07046
10.1515/msp-2015-0067
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111883
10.1039/c2nr30318c
10.1038/srep44890
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124357
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022
Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022
– notice: Copyright © 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686
DatabaseName CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Public Health
Biology
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1879-1026
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157686
S0048969722047854
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JM
AABNK
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXKI
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABFYP
ABJNI
ABLST
ABMAC
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHEUO
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
AKIFW
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLECG
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IHE
J1W
K-O
KCYFY
KOM
LY9
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SCU
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPCBC
SSJ
SSZ
T5K
~02
~G-
~KM
53G
AAQXK
AATTM
AAYJJ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABEFU
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADXHL
AEGFY
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGHFR
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
EJD
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HMC
HVGLF
HZ~
R2-
SEN
SEW
WUQ
XPP
ZXP
ZY4
~HD
7X8
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c381t-60e609efad230da6d88a54a1871e41432825326c0e1276410845dd4e8e5dde283
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0048-9697
1879-1026
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 07:35:09 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 28 06:41:22 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 03:35:05 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:57:55 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 16 16:00:01 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Logic-based algorithm
PCA/algebra-based algorithm
Dual-PCA-based algorithm
PCA-based algorithm
Algebra-based algorithm
Raman imaging
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c381t-60e609efad230da6d88a54a1871e41432825326c0e1276410845dd4e8e5dde283
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 2697096062
PQPubID 23479
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2718344616
proquest_miscellaneous_2697096062
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157686
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157686
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157686
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-11-25
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-11-25
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-11-25
  day: 25
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle The Science of the total environment
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Chen, Fu, Yang, Wang (bb0020) 2020; 130
Kang, Li, Hou, Wen, Su (bb0090) 2012; 4
Fragão, Bessa, Otero, Barbosa, Sobral, Waluda, Guímaro, Xavier (bb0060) 2021; 788
Barrett, Chase, Zhang, Holl, Willis, Williams, Hardesty, Wilcox (bb0015) 2020
Isaacson, Proctor, Wang, Edwards, Noh, Shah, Whelton (bb0080) 2021; 7
Meksiarun, Ishigaki, Huck-Pezzei, Huck, Wongravee, Sato, Ozaki (bb0125) 2017; 7
Tian, Cao, Bai, He, Li (bb0180) 2019; 7
Dychalska, Popielarski, Franków, Fabisiak, Paprocki, Szybowicz (bb0030) 2015; 33
Mayer-Gall, Plohl, Derksen, Lauer, Neldner, Ali, Fuchs, Gutmann, Opwis (bb0120) 2019; 24
Pathak, Navneet (bb0135) 2017; 4
Gusachenko, Chen, Dholakia (bb0065) 2017; 25
Luo, Sobhani, Zhang, Zhang, Gibson, Naidu, Fang (bb0110) 2022; 424
Napper, Davies, Clifford, Elvin, Koldewey, Mayewski, Miner, Potocki, Elmore, Gajurel, Thompson (bb0130) 2020; 3
Rudin, Choi (bb0160) 2013
Fang, Sobhani, Zhang, Zhang, Gibson, Tang, Luo, Megharaj, Naidu (bb0040) 2021; 281
Wang, Zhao, Xing (bb0190) 2021; 407
Piñon-Colin, Rodriguez-Jimenez, Rogel-Hernandez, Alvarez-Andrade, Wakida (bb9010) 2020; 704
Anagnosti, Varvaresou, Pavlou, Protopapa, Carayanni (bb0005) 2021; 162
Awasthi, Kulshrestha, Avasthi, Vijay (bb0010) 2010; 45
Reimonn, Lu, Gandhi, Chen (bb0155) 2019; 7
Sobhani, Zhang, Gibson, Naidu, Megharaj, Fang (bb0170) 2020; 174
Xu, Thomas, Luo, Gowen (bb0200) 2019; 119
Fang, Luo, Zhang, Zhang, Nolan, Naidu (bb0050) 2022; 286
Henry, Laitala, Klepp (bb0070) 2019; 652
Hu, Fu, Wang, Xiang, Pan (bb0075) 2021; 269
Yang, Lü, Zhang, Wang, Shao, Ye, He (bb0205) 2021; 401
Dong, Zhang, Xing, Chen, She, Luo (bb0025) 2020
Fang, Luo, Zhang, Zhang, Nolan, Naidu (bb0035) 2021; 286
Kelly, Giljohann, Duane, Aquilué, Archibald, Batllori, Bennett, Buckland, Canelles, Clarke, Fortin, Hermoso, Herrando, Keane, Lake, McCarthy, Morán-Ordóñez, Parr, Pausas, Penman, Regos, Rumpff, Santos, Smith, Syphard, Tingley, Brotons (bb0095) 2020; 370
Simoneit, Medeiros, Didyk (bb0165) 2005; 39
Fang, Sobhani, Zhang, McCourt, Routley, Gibson, Naidu (bb0045) 2021; 194
Wotton, Gould, McCaw, Cheney, Taylor (bb0195) 2012; 21
Ivleva (bb0085) 2021; 121
Vardoulakis, Jalaludin, Morgan, Hanigan, Johnston (bb0185) 2020; 212
Pickrell (bb0140) 2019; 366
Bullard, Ockelford, O’Brien, Neuman (bb9000) 2021; 245
Plucinski, Anderson (bb0150) 2008; 17
Zhang, Hamidian, Tubić, Zhang, Fang, Wu, Lam (bb0210) 2021; 274
Luo, Zhao, Li, Xiang, He, Pan (bb0105) 2020; 714
Lin, Huang, Liu, Lin, Jiang (bb0100) 2020; 208
Luo, Zhang, Zhang, Naidu, Fang (bb0115) 2022; 94
Picó, Barceló (bb0145) 2019; 4
Filkov, Ngo, Matthews, Telfer, Penman (bb0055) 2020; 1
Song, Hong, Jang, Han, Jung, Shim (bb0175) 2017; 51
Barrett (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0015) 2020
Tian (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0180) 2019; 7
Luo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0110) 2022; 424
Luo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0115) 2022; 94
Meksiarun (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0125) 2017; 7
Bullard (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb9000) 2021; 245
Awasthi (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0010) 2010; 45
Dong (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0025) 2020
Isaacson (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0080) 2021; 7
Reimonn (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0155) 2019; 7
Zhang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0210) 2021; 274
Fragão (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0060) 2021; 788
Fang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0045) 2021; 194
Picó (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0145) 2019; 4
Gusachenko (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0065) 2017; 25
Vardoulakis (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0185) 2020; 212
Mayer-Gall (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0120) 2019; 24
Xu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0200) 2019; 119
Anagnosti (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0005) 2021; 162
Rudin (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0160) 2013
Fang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0040) 2021; 281
Kelly (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0095) 2020; 370
Fang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0050) 2022; 286
Lin (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0100) 2020; 208
Ivleva (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0085) 2021; 121
Piñon-Colin (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb9010) 2020; 704
Song (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0175) 2017; 51
Yang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0205) 2021; 401
Dychalska (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0030) 2015; 33
Fang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0035) 2021; 286
Chen (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0020) 2020; 130
Filkov (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0055) 2020; 1
Kang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0090) 2012; 4
Pathak (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0135) 2017; 4
Hu (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0075) 2021; 269
Plucinski (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0150) 2008; 17
Wotton (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0195) 2012; 21
Luo (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0105) 2020; 714
Simoneit (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0165) 2005; 39
Sobhani (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0170) 2020; 174
Wang (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0190) 2021; 407
Henry (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0070) 2019; 652
Napper (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0130) 2020; 3
Pickrell (10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0140) 2019; 366
References_xml – volume: 130
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0020
  article-title: An overview of analytical methods for detecting microplastics in the atmosphere
  publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3248
  year: 2012
  end-page: 3253
  ident: bb0090
  article-title: Fabrication of electric papers of graphene nanosheet shelled cellulose fibres by dispersion and infiltration as flexible electrodes for energy storage
  publication-title: Nanoscale
– volume: 704
  year: 2020
  ident: bb9010
  article-title: Microplastics in stormwater runoff in a semiarid region, Tijuana, Mexico
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 628
  year: 2008
  end-page: 637
  ident: bb0150
  article-title: Laboratory determination of factors influencing successful point ignition in the litter layer of shrubland vegetation
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
– volume: 39
  start-page: 6961
  year: 2005
  end-page: 6970
  ident: bb0165
  article-title: Combustion products of plastics as indicators for refuse burning in the atmosphere
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 270
  year: 2012
  end-page: 281
  ident: bb0195
  article-title: Flame temperature and residence time of fires in dry eucalypt forest
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1251
  year: 2019
  end-page: 1268
  ident: bb0155
  article-title: Review of microplastic pollution in the environment and emerging recycling solutions
  publication-title: J. Renew. Mater.
– volume: 119
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0200
  article-title: FTIR and raman imaging for microplastics analysis: state of the art, challenges and prospects
  publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem.
– volume: 407
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0190
  article-title: Environmental source, fate, and toxicity of microplastics
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
– volume: 286
  year: 2022
  ident: bb0050
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode raman spectrum matrix towards imaging
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 286
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0035
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode raman spectrum matrix towards imaging
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 245
  year: 2021
  ident: bb9000
  article-title: Preferential transport of microplastics by wind
  publication-title: Atmos. Environ.
– start-page: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0025
  publication-title: A Raman Database of Microplastics Weathered Under Natural Environments Mendeley Data
– volume: 212
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0185
  article-title: Bushfire smoke: urgent need for a national health protection strategy
  publication-title: Med. J. Aust.
– volume: 652
  start-page: 483
  year: 2019
  end-page: 494
  ident: bb0070
  article-title: Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: prospects for including microplastics in environmental sustainability assessment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 274
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0210
  article-title: Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
– volume: 401
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0205
  article-title: Is incineration the terminator of plastics and microplastics?
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
– volume: 788
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0060
  article-title: Microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in Antarctica: using penguins as biological samplers
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3100
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0120
  article-title: A green water-soluble cyclophosphazene as a flame retardant finish for textiles
  publication-title: Molecules
– volume: 194
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0045
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics / nanoplastics by raman imaging (iii): algorithm to cross-check multi-images
  publication-title: Water Res.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 44
  year: 2020
  end-page: 56
  ident: bb0055
  article-title: Impact of Australia's catastrophic 2019/20 bushfire season on communities and environment. Retrospective analysis and current trends
  publication-title: J. Saf. Sci. Resilience
– start-page: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0015
  article-title: Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments from the Great Australian Bight
  publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0135
  article-title: Review on the current status of polymer degradation: a microbial approach
  publication-title: Bioresour. Bioprocess.
– volume: 269
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0075
  article-title: Microplastics generated under simulated fire scenarios: characteristics, antimony leaching, and toxicity
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
– start-page: 149
  year: 2013
  end-page: 229
  ident: bb0160
  article-title: Chapter 4 - mechanical properties of polymer solids and liquids
  publication-title: The Elements of Polymer Science & Engineering
– volume: 7
  start-page: 496
  year: 2019
  end-page: 501
  ident: bb0180
  article-title: One-pot transformation of waste toner powder into 3D graphene oxide hydrogel
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
– volume: 370
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0095
  article-title: Fire and biodiversity in the anthropocene
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 714
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0105
  article-title: Aging of microplastics affects their surface properties, thermal decomposition, additives leaching and interactions in simulated fluids
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
– volume: 174
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0170
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics/nanoplastics by raman imaging (i): down to 100 nm
  publication-title: Water Res.
– volume: 121
  start-page: 11886
  year: 2021
  end-page: 11936
  ident: bb0085
  article-title: Chemical analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics: challenges, advanced methods, and perspectives
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
– volume: 366
  year: 2019
  ident: bb0140
  article-title: Australian blazes will ‘reframe our understanding of bushfire’
  publication-title: Science
– volume: 4
  start-page: 6709
  year: 2019
  end-page: 6719
  ident: bb0145
  article-title: Analysis and prevention of microplastics pollution in water: current perspectives and future directions
  publication-title: ACS Omega
– volume: 33
  year: 2015
  ident: bb0030
  article-title: Study of CVD diamond layers with amorphous carbon admixture by raman scattering spectroscopy
  publication-title: Mater. Sci.-Pol.
– volume: 208
  year: 2020
  ident: bb0100
  article-title: Thermal fragmentation enhanced identification and quantification of polystyrene micro/nanoplastics in complex media
  publication-title: Talanta
– volume: 25
  start-page: 13782
  year: 2017
  end-page: 13798
  ident: bb0065
  article-title: Raman imaging through a single multimode fibre
  publication-title: Opt. Express
– volume: 45
  start-page: 850
  year: 2010
  end-page: 855
  ident: bb0010
  article-title: Optical, chemical and structural modification of oxygen irradiated PET
  publication-title: Radiat. Meas.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 621
  year: 2020
  end-page: 630
  ident: bb0130
  article-title: Reaching new heights in plastic pollution—preliminary findings of microplastics on Mount Everest
  publication-title: One Earth
– volume: 51
  start-page: 4368
  year: 2017
  end-page: 4376
  ident: bb0175
  article-title: Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
– volume: 162
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0005
  article-title: Worldwide actions against plastic pollution from microbeads and microplastics in cosmetics focusing on european policies. Has the issue been handled effectively?
  publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull.
– volume: 281
  year: 2021
  ident: bb0040
  article-title: Capture and characterisation of microplastics printed on paper via laser printer's toners
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 7
  start-page: 274
  year: 2021
  end-page: 284
  ident: bb0080
  article-title: Drinking water contamination from the thermal degradation of plastics: implications for wildfire and structure fire response
  publication-title: Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44890
  year: 2017
  ident: bb0125
  article-title: Comparison of multivariate analysis methods for extracting the paraffin component from the paraffin-embedded cancer tissue spectra for raman imaging
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
– volume: 424
  year: 2022
  ident: bb0110
  article-title: Raman imaging and MALDI-MS towards identification of microplastics generated when using stationery markers
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
– volume: 94
  start-page: 3150
  year: 2022
  end-page: 3157
  ident: bb0115
  article-title: Dual-principal component analysis of the raman Spectrum matrix to automatically identify and visualize microplastics and nanoplastics
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
– volume: 286
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0050
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode raman spectrum matrix towards imaging
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131736
– volume: 39
  start-page: 6961
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0165
  article-title: Combustion products of plastics as indicators for refuse burning in the atmosphere
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/es050767x
– start-page: 7
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0015
  article-title: Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments from the Great Australian Bight
  publication-title: Front. Mar. Sci.
– volume: 4
  start-page: 6709
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0145
  article-title: Analysis and prevention of microplastics pollution in water: current perspectives and future directions
  publication-title: ACS Omega
  doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b00222
– volume: 652
  start-page: 483
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0070
  article-title: Microfibres from apparel and home textiles: prospects for including microplastics in environmental sustainability assessment
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.166
– volume: 401
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0205
  article-title: Is incineration the terminator of plastics and microplastics?
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123429
– volume: 704
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb9010
  article-title: Microplastics in stormwater runoff in a semiarid region, Tijuana, Mexico
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135411
– volume: 119
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0200
  article-title: FTIR and raman imaging for microplastics analysis: state of the art, challenges and prospects
  publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115629
– volume: 51
  start-page: 4368
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0175
  article-title: Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type
  publication-title: Environ. Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06155
– volume: 130
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0020
  article-title: An overview of analytical methods for detecting microplastics in the atmosphere
  publication-title: TrAC Trends Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115981
– volume: 194
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0045
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics / nanoplastics by raman imaging (iii): algorithm to cross-check multi-images
  publication-title: Water Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.116913
– volume: 269
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0075
  article-title: Microplastics generated under simulated fire scenarios: characteristics, antimony leaching, and toxicity
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115905
– volume: 424
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0110
  article-title: Raman imaging and MALDI-MS towards identification of microplastics generated when using stationery markers
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127478
– volume: 94
  start-page: 3150
  issue: 7
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0115
  article-title: Dual-principal component analysis of the raman Spectrum matrix to automatically identify and visualize microplastics and nanoplastics
  publication-title: Anal. Chem.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04498
– volume: 714
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0105
  article-title: Aging of microplastics affects their surface properties, thermal decomposition, additives leaching and interactions in simulated fluids
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136862
– start-page: 149
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0160
  article-title: Chapter 4 - mechanical properties of polymer solids and liquids
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1251
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0155
  article-title: Review of microplastic pollution in the environment and emerging recycling solutions
  publication-title: J. Renew. Mater.
  doi: 10.32604/jrm.2019.08055
– volume: 370
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0095
  article-title: Fire and biodiversity in the anthropocene
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.abb0355
– volume: 366
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0140
  article-title: Australian blazes will ‘reframe our understanding of bushfire’
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.366.6468.937
– volume: 3
  start-page: 621
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0130
  article-title: Reaching new heights in plastic pollution—preliminary findings of microplastics on Mount Everest
  publication-title: One Earth
  doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2020.10.020
– volume: 286
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0035
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics via PCA to decode raman spectrum matrix towards imaging
  publication-title: Chemosphere
– volume: 281
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0040
  article-title: Capture and characterisation of microplastics printed on paper via laser printer's toners
  publication-title: Chemosphere
  doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130864
– volume: 1
  start-page: 44
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0055
  article-title: Impact of Australia's catastrophic 2019/20 bushfire season on communities and environment. Retrospective analysis and current trends
  publication-title: J. Saf. Sci. Resilience
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnlssr.2020.06.009
– start-page: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0025
– volume: 212
  issue: 349–353
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0185
  article-title: Bushfire smoke: urgent need for a national health protection strategy
  publication-title: Med. J. Aust.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 270
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0195
  article-title: Flame temperature and residence time of fires in dry eucalypt forest
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
  doi: 10.1071/WF10127
– volume: 174
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0170
  article-title: Identification and visualisation of microplastics/nanoplastics by raman imaging (i): down to 100 nm
  publication-title: Water Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115658
– volume: 274
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0210
  article-title: Understanding plastic degradation and microplastic formation in the environment: a review
  publication-title: Environ. Pollut.
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116554
– volume: 4
  start-page: 15
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0135
  article-title: Review on the current status of polymer degradation: a microbial approach
  publication-title: Bioresour. Bioprocess.
  doi: 10.1186/s40643-017-0145-9
– volume: 25
  start-page: 13782
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0065
  article-title: Raman imaging through a single multimode fibre
  publication-title: Opt. Express
  doi: 10.1364/OE.25.013782
– volume: 208
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0100
  article-title: Thermal fragmentation enhanced identification and quantification of polystyrene micro/nanoplastics in complex media
  publication-title: Talanta
  doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120478
– volume: 24
  start-page: 3100
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0120
  article-title: A green water-soluble cyclophosphazene as a flame retardant finish for textiles
  publication-title: Molecules
  doi: 10.3390/molecules24173100
– volume: 788
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0060
  article-title: Microplastics and other anthropogenic particles in Antarctica: using penguins as biological samplers
  publication-title: Sci. Total Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147698
– volume: 121
  start-page: 11886
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0085
  article-title: Chemical analysis of microplastics and nanoplastics: challenges, advanced methods, and perspectives
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00178
– volume: 245
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb9000
  article-title: Preferential transport of microplastics by wind
  publication-title: Atmos. Environ.
  doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.118038
– volume: 45
  start-page: 850
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0010
  article-title: Optical, chemical and structural modification of oxygen irradiated PET
  publication-title: Radiat. Meas.
  doi: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2010.03.002
– volume: 7
  start-page: 496
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0180
  article-title: One-pot transformation of waste toner powder into 3D graphene oxide hydrogel
  publication-title: ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng.
  doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03997
– volume: 17
  start-page: 628
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0150
  article-title: Laboratory determination of factors influencing successful point ignition in the litter layer of shrubland vegetation
  publication-title: Int. J. Wildland Fire
  doi: 10.1071/WF07046
– volume: 33
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0030
  article-title: Study of CVD diamond layers with amorphous carbon admixture by raman scattering spectroscopy
  publication-title: Mater. Sci.-Pol.
  doi: 10.1515/msp-2015-0067
– volume: 7
  start-page: 274
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0080
  article-title: Drinking water contamination from the thermal degradation of plastics: implications for wildfire and structure fire response
  publication-title: Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol.
– volume: 162
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0005
  article-title: Worldwide actions against plastic pollution from microbeads and microplastics in cosmetics focusing on european policies. Has the issue been handled effectively?
  publication-title: Mar. Pollut. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111883
– volume: 4
  start-page: 3248
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0090
  article-title: Fabrication of electric papers of graphene nanosheet shelled cellulose fibres by dispersion and infiltration as flexible electrodes for energy storage
  publication-title: Nanoscale
  doi: 10.1039/c2nr30318c
– volume: 7
  start-page: 44890
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0125
  article-title: Comparison of multivariate analysis methods for extracting the paraffin component from the paraffin-embedded cancer tissue spectra for raman imaging
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep44890
– volume: 407
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686_bb0190
  article-title: Environmental source, fate, and toxicity of microplastics
  publication-title: J. Hazard. Mater.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124357
SSID ssj0000781
Score 2.4536788
Snippet Plastic contamination is a growing global concern, but the characterisation approaches for microplastics are limited so far, and even more lacking for...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 157686
SubjectTerms Algebra-based algorithm
combustion
Dual-PCA-based algorithm
environment
Logic-based algorithm
mass spectrometry
mineralization
nanoplastics
PCA-based algorithm
PCA/algebra-based algorithm
Raman imaging
wastes
Title Raman imaging of microplastics and nanoplastics released from the printed toner powders burned by a mimicked bushfire
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157686
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2697096062
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2718344616
Volume 849
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1026
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000781
  issn: 0048-9697
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1026
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000781
  issn: 0048-9697
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950106
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1026
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000781
  issn: 0048-9697
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-1026
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000781
  issn: 0048-9697
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950106
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1879-1026
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000781
  issn: 0048-9697
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19930115
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEB5EEQQRrYpvInhdu5vNpltvpbRUix5E0VvIbrJYtdtiW6UXf7sz-7BU0B48hYQkhEyS-WYyD4AzGxsfcbjnREb6jjCkaKrVPceiKKC5DiKb5Qa8vpGde3H1GDwuQbP0hSGzyuLtz9_07LUuWqrFblaHvR75-IqwLus1zinCTEAxQYWoURaD88-ZmQcFs8l_mfFiY-85Gy-cdzxAbPqOgiLn5x6Bb_kbh_rxVmcMqL0JGwVyZI18cVuwZNMKrOa5JKcV2G3NXNawW3FnRxVYzzVzLHc42obJre7rlPX6WX4iNkhYn4zyhgijKWQz06lhqU5nDZRWBXmdYeSKwhAwMlIGIlJlFMj7jQ0HH2QNzSJSjxoWTZnGKXHSF6pNRk8JbvEO3Ldbd82OUyRfcGJk4mNHula6dZtog0KK0dKEoQ6E9pCwViDIIp9XhH6xaz1ek8JzQxEYI2xosbAIWnZhOcVV7AELw5gnvo-tcYwkE5HLYxFZnSC1vCjU-yDLDVdxEZmcEmS8qtIE7Vl9U0oRpVROqX1wvwcO8-Aci4dclBRVc-dMIQtZPPi0PAMKbyF9rejUDiYjxfFkZcIg_6MPwgAfpW9PHvxnEYewRjXyh-TBESyP3yb2GIHRODrJTv4JrDQuu50bKru3D90vibgSPA
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3dS8MwED_8QBREdCp-G8HXzjZNs843kcn8fBAHewtpk-LUdcNtii_-7d71Y2OC-uBTaZqEkMvlfne9D4BjGxsfcbjnREb6jjBkaKrVPceiKqC5DiKb1Qa8vZPNlrhqB-0ZOC9jYcitsrj78zs9u62LlpNiN0_6nQ7F-IqwLus1zinDTCBmYV4EvEYaWPVz4udB2Wzy38zI2dh9yskLJx72EJy-oabIedUj9C1_ElHfLutMAl2swkoBHdlZvro1mLFpBRbyYpIfFdhsTGLWsFvBtIMKLOemOZZHHK3D6F53dco63axAEeslrEteeX3E0ZSzmenUsFSnkwaqq4LCzjCKRWGIGBlZAxGqMsrk_cr6vXdyh2YR2UcNiz6Yxilx0md6Gw0eE9zjDWhdNB7Om05RfcGJUYoPHela6dZtog1qKUZLE4Y6ENpDylqBKIuCXhH7xa71eE0Kzw1FYIywocWHRdSyCXMprmILWBjGPPF9bI1jpJmIXB6LyOpEoP4ZhXobZLnhKi5Sk1OFjBdV-qA9qTGlFFFK5ZTaBnc8sJ9n5_h7yGlJUTV10BTKkL8HH5VnQCEb0r8VndreaKA4nqxMG-S_9EEc4KP67cmd_yziEBabD7c36uby7noXlugLBUfyYA_mhq8ju48oaRgdZFzwBSkkEi4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Raman+imaging+of+microplastics+and+nanoplastics+released+from+the+printed+toner+powders+burned+by+a+mimicked+bushfire&rft.jtitle=The+Science+of+the+total+environment&rft.au=Luo%2C+Yunlong&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Zixing&rft.au=Naidu%2C+Ravi&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Xian&rft.date=2022-11-25&rft.issn=0048-9697&rft.volume=849&rft.spage=157686&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.157686&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_157686
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0048-9697&client=summon