Importance of resistivity on edge-localized mode onset in spherical tokamaks

We explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with low-aspect ratio. For this study we consider discharges that are subject to edge-localized modes (ELMs) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Employi...

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Published inNuclear fusion Vol. 61; no. 6; pp. 64002 - 64007
Main Authors Kleiner, A., Ferraro, N.M., Diallo, A., Canal, G.P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States IOP Publishing 01.06.2021
IOP Science
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ISSN0029-5515
1741-4326
1741-4326
DOI10.1088/1741-4326/abf416

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Abstract We explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with low-aspect ratio. For this study we consider discharges that are subject to edge-localized modes (ELMs) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Employing the state of the art extended-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code M3D-C1 it is demonstrated that non-ideal effects can significantly affect PB stability thresholds in NSTX discharges. In particular, robust resistive PB modes are found to exist well before the ideal PB stability threshold is met. These novel results can explain why ideal-MHD theory often does not accurately describe ELM onset in spherical torus configurations, and also present a valuable basis for the development of a predictive model for ELMs in low-aspect ratio tokamaks.
AbstractList We explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with low-aspect ratio. For this study we consider discharges that are subject to edge-localized modes (ELMs) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Employing the state of the art extended-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code M3D-C1 it is demonstrated that non-ideal effects can significantly affect PB stability thresholds in NSTX discharges. In particular, robust resistive PB modes are found to exist well before the ideal PB stability threshold is met. These novel results can explain why ideal-MHD theory often does not accurately describe ELM onset in spherical torus configurations, and also present a valuable basis for the development of a predictive model for ELMs in low-aspect ratio tokamaks.
In this work, we explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with low-aspect ratio. For this study we consider discharges that are subject to edge-localized modes (ELMs) in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX). Employing the state of the art extended-magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code M3D-C1 it is demonstrated that non-ideal effects can significantly affect PB stability thresholds in NSTX discharges. In particular, robust resistive PB modes are found to exist well before the ideal PB stability threshold is met. These novel results can explain why ideal-MHD theory often does not accurately describe ELM onset in spherical torus configurations, and also present a valuable basis for the development of a predictive model for ELMs in low-aspect ratio tokamaks.
Author Diallo, A.
Canal, G.P.
Kleiner, A.
Ferraro, N.M.
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Snippet We explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with low-aspect ratio. For...
In this work, we explore the impact of realistic plasma resistivity on the linear stability of peeling-ballooning (PB) modes in tokamak discharges with...
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StartPage 64002
SubjectTerms 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
edge localized modes
magnetohydrodynamics
NSTX
pedestal
peeling-ballooning
spherical tokamak
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Title Importance of resistivity on edge-localized mode onset in spherical tokamaks
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-4326/abf416
https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1808308
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1808308
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Volume 61
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