Droplet pairs electrical computations using a level set based algorithm
Droplet pairs interact when exposed to electric fields, being crucial parameters in this process the initial droplet separations and the electric field intensity. We present an algorithm for the evolution of perfectly conducting and non-viscous fluids using a level set technique. Topological changes...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of electrostatics Vol. 106; no. C; p. 103458 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier B.V
01.07.2020
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0304-3886 1873-5738 1873-5738 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458 |
Cover
| Abstract | Droplet pairs interact when exposed to electric fields, being crucial parameters in this process the initial droplet separations and the electric field intensity. We present an algorithm for the evolution of perfectly conducting and non-viscous fluids using a level set technique. Topological changes of the free boundary are automatically included in the formulation and passing through singular times is computationally possible. Numerical results on electro-hydrodynamic droplet pairs reveal three different types of droplets evolution: droplets do not coalesce, droplets coalesce, and droplets recoil after contact failing to coalesce. A comparison of numerical results with laboratory experiments is also addressed.
•A robust mathematical model and algorithm for electro-hydrodynamic computations is presented.•The level set method techniques allows for computing through singular mathematical events such as drop breaking or merging.•The repulsion mode in the electric coalescence of droplet pairs observed in laboratory experiments is captured by this model. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Droplet pairs interact when exposed to electric fields, being crucial parameters in this process the initial droplet separations and the electric field intensity. We present an algorithm for the evolution of perfectly conducting and non-viscous fluids using a level set technique. Topological changes of the free boundary are automatically included in the formulation and passing through singular times is computationally possible. Numerical results on electro-hydrodynamic droplet pairs reveal three different types of droplets evolution: droplets do not coalesce, droplets coalesce, and droplets recoil after contact failing to coalesce. A comparison of numerical results with laboratory experiments is also addressed.
•A robust mathematical model and algorithm for electro-hydrodynamic computations is presented.•The level set method techniques allows for computing through singular mathematical events such as drop breaking or merging.•The repulsion mode in the electric coalescence of droplet pairs observed in laboratory experiments is captured by this model. |
| ArticleNumber | 103458 |
| Author | Garzon, M. Sethian, J.A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: M. surname: Garzon fullname: Garzon, M. email: maria@uniovi.es organization: Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Oviedo, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: J.A. surname: Sethian fullname: Sethian, J.A. email: sethian@math.berkeley.edu organization: Mathematics Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Department of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley, United States |
| BackLink | https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2279409$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
| BookMark | eNqNkEtPwzAQhC0EEm3hH3CIuKf4EScOByTEoyBV4gJny3XWxZUbR7Zb1H9PQjhxAE6W1jOzs98UHbe-BYQuCJ4TTMqrzRxcTCrNKabDiBVcHKEJERXLecXEMZpghoucCVGeommMG4wxEbyeoMV98J2DlHXKhpiBA52C1cpl2m-7XR9qfRuzXbTtOlOZgz24LPb6lYrQZMqtfbDpfXuGToxyEc6_3xl6e3x4vXvKly-L57vbZa5ZVafcaN5oxighpmiqWmANginOCmZoaQqma1NVipd1QwXnDV1B7zOMKmYIKcWKzRAfc3dtpw4fyjnZBbtV4SAJlgMNuZEjDTnQkCON3nc5-nxMVkZtE-h37du2v1dSWtUFrnvR9SjSwccYwMhe90UgBWXdXxuKH-Z_FrsZbf0f7C2EoRy0Ghobhm6Nt78HfALBKp1z |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_ceat_202300049 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.4931592 10.1098/rspa.1964.0151 10.1002/fld.2633 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104502 10.1017/S0022112004003076 10.1021/jp0450540 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.046318 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.033011 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.033112 10.1038/nphys268 10.1016/j.jcp.2009.04.048 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.12.026 10.1038/nphys807 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.036319 10.1006/jcph.1998.6090 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.024005 10.4171/ifb/125 10.1023/A:1021316218340 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.188304 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.164502 10.1038/nature08294 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 Elsevier B.V. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION OTOTI ADTOC UNPAY |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef OSTI.GOV Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1873-5738 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai:digibuo.uniovi.es:10651/56540 2279409 10_1016_j_elstat_2020_103458 S0304388620300425 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29K 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABXDB ABXRA ABYKQ ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 D-I DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 LY7 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBC SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SSM SSQ SST SSZ T5K UHS WUQ ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD ABPIF ABPTK OTOTI ADTOC UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-fc5dc33211f4d7980ce83a5343f26f43c9f77a569d2855d2bec37f32a3f1168b3 |
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY |
| ISSN | 0304-3886 1873-5738 |
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 04:13:37 EDT 2025 Mon Jan 15 05:22:49 EST 2024 Thu Apr 24 23:10:13 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 09 00:25:46 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:47:59 EST 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | C |
| Keywords | Electrified drops Axi-symmetric potential flows Tip streaming Coalescence |
| Language | English |
| License | cc-by-nc-nd |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c379t-fc5dc33211f4d7980ce83a5343f26f43c9f77a569d2855d2bec37f32a3f1168b3 |
| Notes | USDOE |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/10651/56540 |
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_elstat_2020_103458 osti_scitechconnect_2279409 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_elstat_2020_103458 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_elstat_2020_103458 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_elstat_2020_103458 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | July 2020 2020-07-00 2020-07-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2020-07-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 07 year: 2020 text: July 2020 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Netherlands |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Netherlands |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of electrostatics |
| PublicationYear | 2020 |
| Publisher | Elsevier B.V Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: Elsevier |
| References | Taylor (bib1) 1964; 280 Mhatre, Deshmukh, Thaokar (bib9) 2015; 27 Blanchette, Bigioni (bib12) 2006; 2 Garzon, Gray, Sethian (bib19) 2018; 97 Garzon, Gray, Sethian (bib18) 2014; 89 Garzon, Gray, Sethian (bib15) 2009; 228 Johansson, Garzon, Sethian (bib20) 2016; 309 Garzon, Gray, Sethian (bib17) 2012; 69 Zhang, Li, Thoroddsen (bib6) 2009; 102 Ristenpart (bib7) 2009; 461 Grimm, Beauchamp (bib2) 2005; 109 Shkadov, Shutov (bib3) 2002; 37 Garzon, Gray, Sethian (bib16) 2011; 83 Adalsteinsson, Sethian (bib22) 1999; 148 Thiam, Bremond, Bibette (bib11) 2009; 102 Giglio (bib4) 2008; 77 Garzon, Adalsteinsson, Gray, Sethian (bib14) 2005; 7 Sethian (bib21) 1999 Thoroddsen, Takehara, Etoh (bib5) 2005; 527 Chen, Song, Li, Hu (bib10) 2015; 4 Collins, Jones, Harris, Basaran (bib13) 2008; 4 Bird, Ristenpart, Belmonte, Stone (bib8) 2009; 103 Sethian (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib21) 1999 Grimm (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib2) 2005; 109 Blanchette (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib12) 2006; 2 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib14) 2005; 7 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib17) 2012; 69 Giglio (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib4) 2008; 77 Chen (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib10) 2015; 4 Collins (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib13) 2008; 4 Thiam (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib11) 2009; 102 Shkadov (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib3) 2002; 37 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib16) 2011; 83 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib19) 2018; 97 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib18) 2014; 89 Zhang (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib6) 2009; 102 Bird (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib8) 2009; 103 Mhatre (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib9) 2015; 27 Ristenpart (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib7) 2009; 461 Taylor (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib1) 1964; 280 Garzon (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib15) 2009; 228 Johansson (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib20) 2016; 309 Thoroddsen (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib5) 2005; 527 Adalsteinsson (10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib22) 1999; 148 |
| References_xml | – volume: 461 start-page: 377 year: 2009 end-page: 380 ident: bib7 article-title: Non-coalescence of oppositely charged drops publication-title: Nature Letters7 – volume: 228 start-page: 6079 year: 2009 end-page: 6106 ident: bib15 article-title: Numerical simulation of non-viscous liquid pinch-off using a coupled level set-boundary integral method publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. – volume: 69 start-page: 1124 year: 2012 end-page: 1134 ident: bib17 article-title: Axisymmetric boundary integral formulation for a two-fluid system publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluid. – volume: 527 start-page: 85 year: 2005 end-page: 114 ident: bib5 article-title: On the coalescence speed of a pendant and sessile drop publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: bib6 article-title: Satellite Formation during coalescence of unequal size drops publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – volume: 89 year: 2014 ident: bib18 article-title: Numerical simulations of electrostatically driven jets from non-viscous droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. – volume: 4 start-page: 149 year: 2008 end-page: 154 ident: bib13 article-title: Electrohydrodynamic tip streaming and emission of charged drops from liquid cones publication-title: Nat. Phys. – volume: 103 year: 2009 ident: bib8 article-title: Critical angle for electrically driven coalescence of two conical droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – volume: 27 year: 2015 ident: bib9 article-title: Electrocoalescence of a drop pair publication-title: Phys. Fluids – volume: 7 start-page: 277 year: 2005 end-page: 302 ident: bib14 article-title: A coupled level set-boundary integral method for moving boundary simulations publication-title: Interfaces Free Boundaries – volume: 83 year: 2011 ident: bib16 article-title: Simulation of the droplet-to-bubble transition in a two-fluid system publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. – volume: 148 start-page: 2 year: 1999 end-page: 22 ident: bib22 article-title: The fast construction of extension velocities in level sets methods publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. – volume: 2 start-page: 254 year: 2006 end-page: 257 ident: bib12 article-title: Partial coalescence of drops at liquid interfaces publication-title: Nat. Phys. – volume: 4 year: 2015 ident: bib10 article-title: Deformation and interaction of droplet pairs in a micro-channel under ac electric fields publication-title: Physical Rev. Applied – volume: 280 start-page: 383 year: 1964 ident: bib1 article-title: Disintegration of water drops in an electric field publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. London Se. A – volume: 37 start-page: 713 year: 2002 ident: bib3 article-title: Drop and bubble deformation in an electric field publication-title: Fluid Dynam. – volume: 97 year: 2018 ident: bib19 article-title: Electrodynamic coalescence of droplets using an embedded potential flow model publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: bib11 article-title: Breaking of an emulsion under ac electric field publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. – year: 1999 ident: bib21 article-title: Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods. Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics – volume: 109 start-page: 8244 year: 2005 ident: bib2 article-title: Dynamics of field induced droplet ionization: time-resolved studies of distortion, jetting and progeny formation from charged and neutral methanol droplets exposed to strong electric fields publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B – volume: 77 year: 2008 ident: bib4 article-title: Shape deformation of surface-charged micro-droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 309 start-page: 88 year: 2016 end-page: 111 ident: bib20 article-title: A three-dimensional coupled Nitsche and level set method for electrohydrodynamic potential flows in moving domains publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. – volume: 27 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib9 article-title: Electrocoalescence of a drop pair publication-title: Phys. Fluids doi: 10.1063/1.4931592 – volume: 280 start-page: 383 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib1 article-title: Disintegration of water drops in an electric field publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. London Se. A doi: 10.1098/rspa.1964.0151 – volume: 69 start-page: 1124 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib17 article-title: Axisymmetric boundary integral formulation for a two-fluid system publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluid. doi: 10.1002/fld.2633 – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib6 article-title: Satellite Formation during coalescence of unequal size drops publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.104502 – volume: 527 start-page: 85 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib5 article-title: On the coalescence speed of a pendant and sessile drop publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1017/S0022112004003076 – volume: 109 start-page: 8244 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib2 article-title: Dynamics of field induced droplet ionization: time-resolved studies of distortion, jetting and progeny formation from charged and neutral methanol droplets exposed to strong electric fields publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. B doi: 10.1021/jp0450540 – volume: 83 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib16 article-title: Simulation of the droplet-to-bubble transition in a two-fluid system publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.83.046318 – volume: 89 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib18 article-title: Numerical simulations of electrostatically driven jets from non-viscous droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.033011 – volume: 97 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib19 article-title: Electrodynamic coalescence of droplets using an embedded potential flow model publication-title: Phys. Rev. E. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.97.033112 – volume: 2 start-page: 254 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib12 article-title: Partial coalescence of drops at liquid interfaces publication-title: Nat. Phys. doi: 10.1038/nphys268 – volume: 228 start-page: 6079 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib15 article-title: Numerical simulation of non-viscous liquid pinch-off using a coupled level set-boundary integral method publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2009.04.048 – volume: 309 start-page: 88 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib20 article-title: A three-dimensional coupled Nitsche and level set method for electrohydrodynamic potential flows in moving domains publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.12.026 – volume: 4 start-page: 149 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib13 article-title: Electrohydrodynamic tip streaming and emission of charged drops from liquid cones publication-title: Nat. Phys. doi: 10.1038/nphys807 – volume: 77 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib4 article-title: Shape deformation of surface-charged micro-droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.036319 – year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib21 – volume: 148 start-page: 2 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib22 article-title: The fast construction of extension velocities in level sets methods publication-title: J. Comput. Phys. doi: 10.1006/jcph.1998.6090 – volume: 4 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib10 article-title: Deformation and interaction of droplet pairs in a micro-channel under ac electric fields publication-title: Physical Rev. Applied doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.024005 – volume: 7 start-page: 277 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib14 article-title: A coupled level set-boundary integral method for moving boundary simulations publication-title: Interfaces Free Boundaries doi: 10.4171/ifb/125 – volume: 37 start-page: 713 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib3 article-title: Drop and bubble deformation in an electric field publication-title: Fluid Dynam. doi: 10.1023/A:1021316218340 – volume: 102 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib11 article-title: Breaking of an emulsion under ac electric field publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.188304 – volume: 103 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib8 article-title: Critical angle for electrically driven coalescence of two conical droplets publication-title: Phys. Rev. Lett. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.164502 – volume: 461 start-page: 377 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458_bib7 article-title: Non-coalescence of oppositely charged drops publication-title: Nature Letters7 doi: 10.1038/nature08294 |
| SSID | ssj0001859 |
| Score | 2.2556775 |
| Snippet | Droplet pairs interact when exposed to electric fields, being crucial parameters in this process the initial droplet separations and the electric field... |
| SourceID | unpaywall osti crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 103458 |
| SubjectTerms | Axi-symmetric potential flows Coalescence Electrified drops Tip streaming |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection dbid: .~1 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8QwEB6WBVEP4hPXFzl4jbtt0qY9irqKoBcVvJU0aXSl7i5rRbz4251pWh8gKB5bZiDMpPPofDMDsO9M6ExgDR_kbsAlehyeKq14kGsM_m1QpIoahS8u47MbeX4b3XbgqO2FIVhlY_u9Ta-tdfOm30izPx2N-ldU1BMJRuQDUV896mCXirYYHLx9wjzQH6W-kiA5UbftczXGC90PhnSYJYZ197mkxe8_u6fuBL-4RZh_Hk_164suyy9eaLgMS034yA79CVegU4xXYfHLUMFVmKtBneZpDU6PZwQPr9iUijbMb7whpTBT73LwP-sYQd_vmGYl4YfYE9KTa7NMl3eT2ai6f1yHm-HJ9dEZbxYncCNUWnFnImuEwNzOSavSZGCKROhISOHC2ElhUqeUjuLUhkkU2RD1KJQToRYuCOIkFxvQHU_GxSawODLWoj6FVDGmYipPCuSQeVqENo5s0QPRyiszzVRxWm5RZi187CHzUs5IypmXcg_4B9fUT9X4hV61qsi-3Y4MDf8vnNukOeKiobiG0EPIRnMTMbPtwcGHQv90kK1_H2QbFujJI313oFvNnotdjGeqfK--sO9jh_J7 priority: 102 providerName: Elsevier |
| Title | Droplet pairs electrical computations using a level set based algorithm |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.elstat.2020.103458 https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2279409 http://hdl.handle.net/10651/56540 |
| UnpaywallVersion | submittedVersion |
| Volume | 106 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-5738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001859 issn: 1873-5738 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC] customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-5738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001859 issn: 1873-5738 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-5738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001859 issn: 1873-5738 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect Journal Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-5738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001859 issn: 1873-5738 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1873-5738 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001859 issn: 1873-5738 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19750201 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1Bb9MwFH4qrRDaYYPBtG5Q-cDVpYntODlWG10ZouJApXKKHDveYFlbtamm7bDfvuc4GRMwDe5-UpLP1vte_L3vAby3OrQ6MJoOMjugHDMOTaSSNMgUkn8T5Il0jcJfJtF4yk9nYtaCZj7hb_YCWK-I4ANyDo5VeScSSLfb0JlOvg6_-9sBTllcTXMMYsmokCxu2uMqDRemF6RsWAWGVXc5d4Pd_55-2gs8UVvwYjNfqusrVRQPssxo51evjheXXPQ3ZdbXN39aNz7-Ai9hu-aYZOg3xSto5fNd2HrgPLgLzyvlp16_hpPjldOQl2TpbnaIH4vjkCO6Gvjg_-gRp48_I4oUTmRE1rje5T9DVHG2WP0ozy_fwHT08dvRmNbTFahmMimp1cJoxrAAtNzIJB7oPGZKMM5sGFnOdGKlVCJKTBgLYUIEm0nLQsVsEERxxvagPV_M830gkdDGIOiMywjrNZnFOUbwLMlDEwmTd4E1Hz3VtfW4m4BRpI3G7GfqoUodVKmHqgv0PmrprTeeWC8bPNOaPnhakGJ2eCLy0MHvopxzrnYSIwxz5opY_nahf78r_ulBDv434C20y9Umf4f0psx68Kx_G_SgM_z0eTzp1dv9DtK1-lE |
| linkProvider | Unpaywall |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db9MwED-NIrTtAcEA0W2AH3j12sR2nDxO-6DAthdaaW-RY8dbUWirNtW0l_3tu4uTMSSkIV6TO8m6c-4j97s7gM_ext5GzvJh4YdcosfhmTaaR4XB4N9FZaapUfj8IhlN5LdLdbkBR10vDMEqW9sfbHpjrdsng1aag8V0OvhBRT2RYkQ-FM3VewbPpYo1ZWAHd79xHuiQslBKkJzIu_65BuSF_gdjOkwT46b9XNLm97_7p94cP7lt2FzPFub2xlTVIzd0-gpetvEjOwxHfA0b5WwHth9NFdyBFw2q067ewJfjJeHDa7agqg0LK29IK8w2yxzC3zpG2PcrZlhFACK2QnrybY6Z6mq-nNbXv97C5PRkfDTi7eYEboXOau6tclYITO68dDpLh7ZMhVFCCh8nXgqbea2NSjIXp0q5GBUptBexET6KkrQQ76A3m8_K98ASZZ1DhQqpE8zFdJGWyCGLrIxdolzZB9HJK7ftWHHablHlHX7sZx6knJOU8yDlPvAHrkUYq_EEve5Ukf9xPXK0_E9w7pHmiIum4lqCDyEbDU7E1LYPBw8K_aeD7P73QT7B5mh8fpaffb34vgdb9CbAfvehVy_X5QcMburiY3N57wGk3_We |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEB5kRcSDb3F9kYPXrNsmadqj-ERQPLigp5Imja-6u6xdRH-9k6ZV8YF6z0DbL2G-ab75BmDb6tDqwGjazWyXcsw4NJFK0iBTSP5NkCfSNQqfnkXHPX5yKS4noJlP-MleAOsVEewg5-BYlU9GAul2CyZ7Z-e7V_52gFMWV9Mcg1gyKiSLm_a4SsOF6QUpG1aBYdVdzt1g9-_TT2uAJ2oGpsf9oXp-UkXxIcsczr336nhxyX1nXGYd_fLVuvHnF5iH2Zpjkl2_KRZgIu8vwswH58FFmKqUn_pxCY72R05DXpKhu9khfiyOQ47oauCD_6NHnD7-mihSOJERecT1Lv8Zoorrwei2vHlYht7hwcXeMa2nK1DNZFJSq4XRjGEBaLmRSdzVecyUYJzZMLKc6cRKqUSUmDAWwoQINpOWhYrZIIjijK1Aqz_o56tAIqGNQdAZlxHWazKLc4zgWZKHJhImbwNrPnqqa-txNwGjSBuN2V3qoUodVKmHqg30LWrorTd-WS8bPNOaPnhakGJ2-CVy3cHvopxzrnYSIwxz5opY_rah87Yr_vQga_8N2IBWORrnm0hvymyr3uCvOM_3xQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Droplet+pairs+electrical+computations+using+a+level+set+based+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+electrostatics&rft.au=Garzon%2C+M.&rft.au=Sethian%2C+J.+A.&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=0304-3886&rft.eissn=1873-5738&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=C&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.elstat.2020.103458&rft.externalDocID=2279409 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0304-3886&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0304-3886&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0304-3886&client=summon |