Water sources for root water uptake: Using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen as a research tool in agricultural and agroforestry systems

•Knowledge on crop water uptake is required for sustainable agricultural management.•Stable water isotopes are powerful tools to study water sources for root uptake.•Many practical and research opportunities call for a broader use of this technique. Understanding water sources for crop water uptake...

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Published inAgriculture, ecosystems & environment Vol. 291; p. 106790
Main Authors Penna, Daniele, Geris, Josie, Hopp, Luisa, Scandellari, Francesca
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.04.2020
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ISSN0167-8809
1873-2305
1873-2305
DOI10.1016/j.agee.2019.106790

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Abstract •Knowledge on crop water uptake is required for sustainable agricultural management.•Stable water isotopes are powerful tools to study water sources for root uptake.•Many practical and research opportunities call for a broader use of this technique. Understanding water sources for crop water uptake in agricultural and agroforestry systems is an essential step to develop more efficient and sustainable water management strategies, which is increasingly important in the light of current world population growth, changing climatic conditions and consequent growing pressures on agricultural- and agroforestry production. Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the water molecule are powerful and, nowadays, affordable tracers that can help to define the proportion of water sources accessed by plants. Yet, contrary to natural environments, their application is still relatively limited in agricultural and agroforestry research. In this work, we synthesize the advantages and the current knowledge deriving from the use of the stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen, in support of more traditional techniques, to understand root water uptake dynamics in agricultural and agroforestry systems. We also underline the practical implications related to the application of this technique for management purposes, and provide a vision for new challenges and future research opportunities in exploring crop and plant water use based on isotopic data.
AbstractList •Knowledge on crop water uptake is required for sustainable agricultural management.•Stable water isotopes are powerful tools to study water sources for root uptake.•Many practical and research opportunities call for a broader use of this technique. Understanding water sources for crop water uptake in agricultural and agroforestry systems is an essential step to develop more efficient and sustainable water management strategies, which is increasingly important in the light of current world population growth, changing climatic conditions and consequent growing pressures on agricultural- and agroforestry production. Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the water molecule are powerful and, nowadays, affordable tracers that can help to define the proportion of water sources accessed by plants. Yet, contrary to natural environments, their application is still relatively limited in agricultural and agroforestry research. In this work, we synthesize the advantages and the current knowledge deriving from the use of the stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen, in support of more traditional techniques, to understand root water uptake dynamics in agricultural and agroforestry systems. We also underline the practical implications related to the application of this technique for management purposes, and provide a vision for new challenges and future research opportunities in exploring crop and plant water use based on isotopic data.
Understanding water sources for crop water uptake in agricultural and agroforestry systems is an essential step to develop more efficient and sustainable water management strategies, which is increasingly important in the light of current world population growth, changing climatic conditions and consequent growing pressures on agricultural- and agroforestry production. Stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in the water molecule are powerful and, nowadays, affordable tracers that can help to define the proportion of water sources accessed by plants. Yet, contrary to natural environments, their application is still relatively limited in agricultural and agroforestry research. In this work, we synthesize the advantages and the current knowledge deriving from the use of the stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen, in support of more traditional techniques, to understand root water uptake dynamics in agricultural and agroforestry systems. We also underline the practical implications related to the application of this technique for management purposes, and provide a vision for new challenges and future research opportunities in exploring crop and plant water use based on isotopic data.
ArticleNumber 106790
Author Geris, Josie
Penna, Daniele
Hopp, Luisa
Scandellari, Francesca
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniele
  surname: Penna
  fullname: Penna, Daniele
  organization: Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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  givenname: Josie
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0159-0543
  surname: Geris
  fullname: Geris, Josie
  email: j.geris@abdn.ac.uk
  organization: School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Luisa
  surname: Hopp
  fullname: Hopp, Luisa
  organization: Department of Hydrology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Francesca
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2242-2656
  surname: Scandellari
  fullname: Scandellari, Francesca
  organization: Isotracers S.R.L., Bologna, Italy
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Keywords Irrigation
Water sources
Root water uptake
Water resources management
Agriculture and agroforestry systems
Stable water isotopes
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Snippet •Knowledge on crop water uptake is required for sustainable agricultural management.•Stable water isotopes are powerful tools to study water sources for root...
Understanding water sources for crop water uptake in agricultural and agroforestry systems is an essential step to develop more efficient and sustainable water...
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SubjectTerms Agriculture and agroforestry systems
agroforestry
climatic factors
hydrogen
Irrigation
oxygen
population growth
Root water uptake
stable isotopes
Stable water isotopes
tracer techniques
water management
Water resources management
Water sources
water uptake
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Title Water sources for root water uptake: Using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen as a research tool in agricultural and agroforestry systems
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