Cortical network modulations associated with prolonged training of the multiple object-tracking task

A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment we are able to continuously track a multitude of objects simultaneously. Early work suggests that this mechanism is subject to improvement un...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inImaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) Vol. 3
Main Authors Felßberg, Anna-Maria, Schönemann, Nadine, Hopf, Jens-Max, Schoenfeld, Mircea Ariel, Merkel, Christian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 255 Main Street, 9th Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA MIT Press 12.05.2025
Subjects
multiple-object tracking
multivariate pattern analysis
object-based attention
object-based attention
multivariate pattern analysis
multiple-object tracking
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2837-6056
2837-6056
DOI10.1162/imag_a_00577

Cover

Abstract A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment we are able to continuously track a multitude of objects simultaneously. Early work suggests that this mechanism is subject to improvement under task-specific behavioral training, though exhibiting a limited transferability to other cognitive tasks. Interestingly enough, specific groups of subjects, regularly involved with demanding visual tasks, may possess expertise in the tracking-task, hinting toward long-term perceptual learning processes playing a role in modulating functional networks involved in visual tracking. In order to identify functional networks being susceptible to cortical flexibility during prolonged task-specific performance, thirty-three subjects executed a multiple-object-tracking task over the course of five successive sessions over 2 weeks. During the first and last session, domain-specific location- and object-based representational functional response patterns toward the relevant, attended target objects at the end of the tracking phase were recorded using a 3T Scanner. Differential modulations were observed within two separate functional networks identified previously being involved in encoding the location-based and object-based aspects of the tracking task. During training, parametric, location-based information processing consolidates preferentially within visual cortical areas over time and shifts from an object-based, non-parametric mechanism within frontal control networks.
AbstractList A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment we are able to continuously track a multitude of objects simultaneously. Early work suggests that this mechanism is subject to improvement under task-specific behavioral training, though exhibiting a limited transferability to other cognitive tasks. Interestingly enough, specific groups of subjects, regularly involved with demanding visual tasks, may possess expertise in the tracking-task, hinting toward long-term perceptual learning processes playing a role in modulating functional networks involved in visual tracking. In order to identify functional networks being susceptible to cortical flexibility during prolonged task-specific performance, thirty-three subjects executed a multiple-object-tracking task over the course of five successive sessions over 2 weeks. During the first and last session, domain-specific location- and object-based representational functional response patterns toward the relevant, attended target objects at the end of the tracking phase were recorded using a 3T Scanner. Differential modulations were observed within two separate functional networks identified previously being involved in encoding the location-based and object-based aspects of the tracking task. During training, parametric, location-based information processing consolidates preferentially within visual cortical areas over time and shifts from an object-based, non-parametric mechanism within frontal control networks.
A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment we are able to continuously track a multitude of objects simultaneously. Early work suggests that this mechanism is subject to improvement under task-specific behavioral training, though exhibiting a limited transferability to other cognitive tasks. Interestingly enough, specific groups of subjects, regularly involved with demanding visual tasks, may possess expertise in the tracking-task, hinting toward long-term perceptual learning processes playing a role in modulating functional networks involved in visual tracking. In order to identify functional networks being susceptible to cortical flexibility during prolonged task-specific performance, thirty-three subjects executed a multiple-object-tracking task over the course of five successive sessions over 2 weeks. During the first and last session, domain-specific location- and object-based representational functional response patterns toward the relevant, attended target objects at the end of the tracking phase were recorded using a 3T Scanner. Differential modulations were observed within two separate functional networks identified previously being involved in encoding the location-based and object-based aspects of the tracking task. During training, parametric, location-based information processing consolidates preferentially within visual cortical areas over time and shifts from an object-based, non-parametric mechanism within frontal control networks.A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment we are able to continuously track a multitude of objects simultaneously. Early work suggests that this mechanism is subject to improvement under task-specific behavioral training, though exhibiting a limited transferability to other cognitive tasks. Interestingly enough, specific groups of subjects, regularly involved with demanding visual tasks, may possess expertise in the tracking-task, hinting toward long-term perceptual learning processes playing a role in modulating functional networks involved in visual tracking. In order to identify functional networks being susceptible to cortical flexibility during prolonged task-specific performance, thirty-three subjects executed a multiple-object-tracking task over the course of five successive sessions over 2 weeks. During the first and last session, domain-specific location- and object-based representational functional response patterns toward the relevant, attended target objects at the end of the tracking phase were recorded using a 3T Scanner. Differential modulations were observed within two separate functional networks identified previously being involved in encoding the location-based and object-based aspects of the tracking task. During training, parametric, location-based information processing consolidates preferentially within visual cortical areas over time and shifts from an object-based, non-parametric mechanism within frontal control networks.
Author Felßberg, Anna-Maria
Hopf, Jens-Max
Merkel, Christian
Schoenfeld, Mircea Ariel
Schönemann, Nadine
AuthorAffiliation Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
Schmieder Kliniken, Heidelberg, Germany
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
– name: Schmieder Kliniken, Heidelberg, Germany
– name: Department of Neurology, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Anna-Maria
  surname: Felßberg
  fullname: Felßberg, Anna-Maria
  organization: Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nadine
  surname: Schönemann
  fullname: Schönemann, Nadine
  organization: Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jens-Max
  surname: Hopf
  fullname: Hopf, Jens-Max
  organization: Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mircea Ariel
  surname: Schoenfeld
  fullname: Schoenfeld, Mircea Ariel
  organization: Schmieder Kliniken, Heidelberg, Germany
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Christian
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8730-5653
  surname: Merkel
  fullname: Merkel, Christian
  email: christian.merkel@med.ovgu.de
  organization: Leibniz-Institute of Neurobiology, Magdeburg, Germany
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40800779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNptkc1vFSEUxYmpsbV259qwdOEoH8MwrIx58Stp4kbXBJg77_EeA09g2vjfS9Nan4mry8355Rxy7nN0FlMEhF5S8pbSgb3zi9lqowkRUj5BF2zkshuIGM5O3ufoqpQ9IYQpRUYpnqHznoyESKku0LRJuXpnAo5Qb1M-4CVNazDVp1iwKSU5bypM-NbXHT7mFFLctrVm46OPW5xmXHeAlzVUfwyAk92Dq13T3eFOr6YcXqCnswkFrh7mJfrx6eP3zZfu-tvnr5sP153jUtZuklxZNYOgYqDjKEYzUjFxx4izzk7Wup4xKmYuuFEGZrAwGDpTxmVvuSD8Er2_9z2udoHJQWzfCPqYW035l07G63-V6Hd6m250s6BKsb45vH5wyOnnCqXqxRcHIZgIaS2aM64oHXs1NPTVadhjyp9uG_DmHnA5lZJhfkQo0XfX06fX-xu9-Kr3ac2xVfV_9DcjgJ3m
Cites_doi 10.1111/ejn.15605
10.1073/pnas.0600244103
10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02276.x
10.1167/7.13.14
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051
10.3758/PBR.15.2.390
10.1038/nn915
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3088-16.2017
10.3233/RNN-201048
10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.025
10.1038/35087601
10.1006/nimg.1998.0396
10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.032
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.029
10.1093/cercor/bhw380
10.2466/pms.109.3.747-756
10.1162/imag_a_00194
10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00323
10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00499-8
10.1038/srep01154
10.1073/pnas.93.24.13494
10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167
10.1177/0956797610373935
10.1073/pnas.95.3.831
10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.009
10.1123/jcsp.6.1.85
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.005
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.065
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.075
10.1080/13506280344000473
10.1073/pnas.1002506107
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3002-07.2007
10.1093/cercor/bht119
10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2252
10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017
10.1523/ENEURO.0519-23.2024
10.1093/cercor/bhu042
10.1167/13.1.12
10.3758/BF03211502
10.1080/13506280344000518
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6112-11.2012
10.1007/s12021-008-9041-y
10.1371/journal.pone.0063614
10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.03.001
10.1038/nature18933
10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5
10.1162/089892905774597209
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.046
10.1073/pnas.0601813103
10.1167/6.12.6
10.1162/jocn_a_01469
10.1093/cercor/bhs116
10.1162/089892900563975
10.1152/jn.00105.2011
10.1016/0010-0277(89)90014-0
10.1016/0010-0285(92)90010-Y
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.003
10.1167/7.14.2
10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.037
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.026
10.1038/nature04766
10.3758/s13428-018-1076-x
10.1093/cercor/bhj146
10.1162/08989290152541403
10.1073/pnas.242414599
10.7717/peerj.9803
10.1162/jocn_a_00455
10.1093/cercor/bhj137
10.1167/17.4.4
10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.011
10.1163/156856888X00122
10.1167/10.4.19
10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.072
10.1002/1097-0029(20001001)51:1<54::AID-JEMT6>3.0.CO;2-J
10.1073/pnas.88.11.4966
10.1006/nimg.1998.0394
10.1163/156856897X00357
10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00157-8
10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00466-5
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4015-12.2013
10.1167/9.4.10
10.3758/s13414-013-0425-1
10.1152/jn.1998.80.5.2657
10.1016/j.cognition.2005.10.004
10.1002/acp.975
10.3389/fnsys.2022.787737
10.1080/00335558008248231
10.1038/nrn755
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.026
10.1006/nimg.1998.0395
10.1162/089892901753294347
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025 The Authors. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
2025 The Authors. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. 2025 The Authors.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025 The Authors. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
– notice: 2025 The Authors. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. 2025 The Authors.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
DOI 10.1162/imag_a_00577
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic


CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2837-6056
ExternalDocumentID PMC12319924
40800779
10_1162_imag_a_00577
imag_a_00577.pdf
Genre Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  grantid: SFB-1436 B05
– fundername: ;
  grantid: SFB-1436 B05
GroupedDBID ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
GROUPED_DOAJ
JMNJE
M~E
RPM
AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c377t-d739b9fe515618858a815d3c20cbcbdbbc42215f353a9aefebe6a1f12374b3503
ISSN 2837-6056
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:28:21 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 12:16:02 EDT 2025
Sun Aug 17 02:21:44 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 06:28:29 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 15:04:18 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords object-based attention
multivariate pattern analysis
multiple-object tracking
Language English
License 2025 The Authors. Published under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For a full description of the license, please visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ .
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c377t-d739b9fe515618858a815d3c20cbcbdbbc42215f353a9aefebe6a1f12374b3503
Notes 2025
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-8730-5653
OpenAccessLink https://direct.mit.edu/IMAG/article/doi/10.1162/imag_a_00577
PMID 40800779
PQID 3239118496
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 19
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_12319924
proquest_miscellaneous_3239118496
pubmed_primary_40800779
crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00577
mit_journals_10_1162_imag_a_00577
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-05-12
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-05-12
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-05-12
  day: 12
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace 255 Main Street, 9th Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
PublicationPlace_xml – name: 255 Main Street, 9th Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA
– name: United States
– name: One Broadway, 12th Floor, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA journals-info@mit.edu
PublicationTitle Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
PublicationTitleAlternate Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher MIT Press
Publisher_xml – name: MIT Press
References Oksama (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b63) 2004; 11
Corbetta (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b16) 2002; 3
Glasser (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b31) 2016; 536
Chen (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b13) 2013; 75
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b58) 2014; 26
Sereno (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b79) 2022; 16
Jin (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b39) 2020; 8
Maertens (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b51) 2005; 17
Ahissar (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b2) 2004; 8
Alnæs (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b4) 2015; 109
Tomasi (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b89) 2014; 24
Erickson (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b22) 2006; 17
Jansma (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b37) 2001; 13
Landau (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b45) 2004; 22
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b53) 2015; 118
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b57) 2024; 11
Roth (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b71) 2015; 25
Smith (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b82) 2004; 23
Posner (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b67) 1980; 32
Liesefeld (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b48) 2015; 41
Miller (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b59) 2001; 24
Schoups (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b74) 2001; 412
Pylyshyn (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b69) 2004; 11
Wilson (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b92) 2005; 25
Brainard (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b8) 1997; 10
Faubert (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b24) 2013; 3
Braver (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b9) 2003; 39
Fehd (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b26) 2010; 10
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b54) 2017; 146
Faubert (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b25) 2012; 6
Alnæs (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b5) 2015; 123
Schwarzkopf (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b76) 2008; 18
Howe (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b36) 2009; 9
Serences (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b77) 2009; 20
Jovicich (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b40) 2001; 13
Özkan (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b65) 2024; 2
Shim (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b80) 2008; 15
Corbetta (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b14) 1998; 95
Strong (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b85) 2017; 17
Oksama (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b64) 2008; 56
Stormer (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b84) 2013; 33
Yantis (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b93) 1992; 24
Cavanagh (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b12) 2005; 9
Hanke (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b33) 2009; 7
Arrington (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b7) 2000; 12
Linden (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b50) 2012; 107
Mumford (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b61) 2014; 103
Serences (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b78) 2007; 17
Adab (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b1) 2011; 21
Treisman (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b90) 1980; 12
Fischl (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b27) 1999; 9
Zhang (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b94) 2010; 107
Eriksen (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b23) 1986; 40
Mäki-Marttunen (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b52) 2019; 32
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b56) 2022; 55
Franconeri (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b28) 2010; 21
Culham (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b18) 2001; 32
Dale (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b19) 1999; 9
Merkel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b55) 2020
Pylyshyn (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b70) 1988; 3
Sutton (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b86) 2018
Thompson (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b87) 2013; 8
Burman (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b10) 1997; 77
Schiltz (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b72) 1999; 9
Hogendoorn (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b34) 2007; 7
Stoppel (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b83) 2013; 23
Zhang (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b95) 2009; 109
Kriegeskorte (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b44) 2006; 103
Nummenmaa (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b62) 2017; 27
Liesefeld (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b49) 2019; 51
Pischedda (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b66) 2017; 37
Tomasi (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b88) 2004; 23
Watanabe (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b91) 2002; 5
Carlson (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b11) 2006; 6
Corbetta (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b15) 2008; 58
Desimone (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b21) 1996; 93
Furmanski (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b29) 2004; 14
Schwartz (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b75) 2002; 99
Karni (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b41) 1991; 88
Shomstein (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b81) 2006; 103
Garavan (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b30) 2000; 51
Scholl (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b73) 2001; 80
Kourtzi (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b42) 2010; 50
Legault (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b46) 2013; 4
Lesch (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b47) 2020; 38
Holcombe (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b35) 2013; 13
Pylyshyn (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b68) 1989; 32
Kriegeskorte (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b43) 2008; 2
Jehee (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b38) 2012; 32
Allen (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b3) 2004; 18
Green (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b32) 2006; 101
Daw (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b20) 2006; 441
Culham (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b17) 1998; 80
Alvarez (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b6) 2007; 7
Mukai (2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b60) 2007; 27
References_xml – volume: 55
  start-page: 1200
  issue: 5
  year: 2022
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b56
  article-title: Electrophysiological hallmarks of location-based and object-based visual multiple objects tracking
  publication-title: European Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1111/ejn.15605
– volume: 103
  start-page: 3863
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b44
  article-title: Information-based functional brain mapping
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0600244103
– volume: 20
  start-page: 207
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b77
  article-title: Stimulus-specific delay activity in human primary visual cortex
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02276.x
– volume: 7
  start-page: 14
  issue: 13
  year: 2007
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b6
  article-title: How many objects can you track?: Evidence for a resource-limited attentive tracking mechanism
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/7.13.14
– volume: 23
  start-page: S208
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b82
  article-title: Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051
– volume: 15
  start-page: 390
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b80
  article-title: Spatial separation between targets constrains maintenance of attention on multiple objects
  publication-title: Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
  doi: 10.3758/PBR.15.2.390
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1003
  issue: 10
  year: 2002
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b91
  article-title: Greater plasticity in lower-level than higher-level visual motion processing in a passive perceptual learning task
  publication-title: Nature Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1038/nn915
– volume: 37
  start-page: 12281
  issue: 50
  year: 2017
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b66
  article-title: Neural representations of hierarchical rule sets: The human control system represents rules irrespective of the hierarchical level to which they belong
  publication-title: The Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3088-16.2017
– volume: 38
  start-page: 443
  issue: 6
  year: 2020
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b47
  article-title: Functional dissociation of multiple-object tracking mechanisms based on hemispheric asymmetries
  publication-title: Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience
  doi: 10.3233/RNN-201048
– volume: 50
  start-page: 433
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b42
  article-title: Visual learning for perceptual and categorical decisions in the human brain
  publication-title: Vision Research
  doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2009.09.025
– volume: 412
  start-page: 549
  issue: 6846
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b74
  article-title: Practising orientation identification improves orientation coding in V1 neurons
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35087601
– volume: 9
  start-page: 195
  year: 1999
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b27
  article-title: Cortical surface-based analysis: II. Inflation, flattening, and a surface-based coordinate system
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.1998.0396
– volume: 14
  start-page: 573
  issue: 7
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b29
  article-title: Learning strengthens the response of primary visual cortex to simple patterns
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.03.032
– volume: 123
  start-page: 129
  year: 2015
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b5
  article-title: Functional connectivity indicates differential roles for the intraparietal sulcus and the superior parietal lobule in multiple object tracking
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.08.029
– volume: 27
  start-page: 162
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b62
  article-title: Cortical circuit for binding object identity and location during multiple-object tracking
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhw380
– volume: 109
  start-page: 747
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b95
  article-title: Differential performance of chinese volleyball athletes and nonathletes on a multiple-object tracking task
  publication-title: Perceptual and Motor Skills
  doi: 10.2466/pms.109.3.747-756
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2024
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b65
  article-title: When spatial attention cannot be divided: Quadrantic enhancement of early visual processing across task-Relevant and irrelevant locations
  publication-title: Imaging Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/imag_a_00194
– volume: 4
  start-page: 323
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b46
  article-title: Healthy older observers show equivalent perceptual-cognitive training benefits to young adults for multiple object tracking
  publication-title: Frontiers in Psychology
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00323
– volume: 32
  start-page: 737
  issue: 4
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b18
  article-title: Attention response functions: Characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00499-8
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1154
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b24
  article-title: Professional athletes have extraordinary skills for rapidly learning complex and neutral dynamic visual scenes
  publication-title: Scientific Reports
  doi: 10.1038/srep01154
– volume: 93
  start-page: 13494
  issue: 24
  year: 1996
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b21
  article-title: Neural mechanisms for visual memory and their role in attention
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13494
– volume: 24
  start-page: 167
  issue: 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b59
  article-title: An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
  publication-title: Annual Review of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.167
– volume: 21
  start-page: 920
  issue: 7
  year: 2010
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b28
  article-title: Tracking multiple objects is limited only by object spacing, not by speed, time, or capacity
  publication-title: Psychological Science
  doi: 10.1177/0956797610373935
– volume: 95
  start-page: 831
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b14
  article-title: Frontoparietal cortical networks for directing attention and the eye to visual locations: Identical, independent, or overlapping neural systems?
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.3.831
– volume: 9
  start-page: 349
  issue: 7
  year: 2005
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b12
  article-title: Tracking multiple targets with multifocal attention
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.009
– volume: 6
  start-page: 85
  issue: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b25
  article-title: Perceptual-cognitive training of athletes
  publication-title: Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology
  doi: 10.1123/jcsp.6.1.85
– volume: 118
  start-page: 63
  year: 2015
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b53
  article-title: Neural correlates of multiple object tracking strategies
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.005
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1414
  issue: 4
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b88
  article-title: Practice-induced changes of brain function during visual attention: A parametric fMRI study at 4 Tesla
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.065
– volume: 25
  start-page: 668
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b92
  article-title: Control networks and hemispheric asymmetries in parietal cortex during attentional orienting in different spatial reference frames
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.075
– volume: 11
  start-page: 631
  issue: 5
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b63
  article-title: Is multiple object tracking carried out automatically by an early vision mechanism independent of higher-order cognition? An individual difference approach
  publication-title: Visual Cognition
  doi: 10.1080/13506280344000473
– volume-title: Reinforcement learning: An introduction
  year: 2018
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b86
– volume: 107
  start-page: 13503
  issue: 30
  year: 2010
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b94
  article-title: Learning-dependent plasticity with and without training in the human brain
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1002506107
– volume: 27
  start-page: 11401
  issue: 42
  year: 2007
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b60
  article-title: Activations in visual and attention-related areas predict and correlate with the degree of perceptual learning
  publication-title: The Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3002-07.2007
– volume: 24
  start-page: 2619
  issue: 10
  year: 2014
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b89
  article-title: Functional connectivity and brain activation: A synergistic approach
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bht119
– volume: 77
  start-page: 2252
  issue: 5
  year: 1997
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b10
  article-title: Suppression of task-related saccades by electrical stimulation in the primate’s frontal eye field
  publication-title: Journal of Neurophysiology
  doi: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.5.2252
– volume: 58
  start-page: 306
  issue: 3
  year: 2008
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b15
  article-title: The reorienting system of the human brain: From environment to theory of mind
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.04.017
– volume: 11
  start-page: ENEURO.0519
  issue: 3
  year: 2024
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b57
  article-title: Location- and object-based representational mechanisms account for bilateral field advantage in multiple-object tracking
  publication-title: Eneuro
  doi: 10.1523/ENEURO.0519-23.2024
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2427
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b71
  article-title: Fingerprints of learned object recognition seen in the fMRI activation patterns of lateral occipital complex
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhu042
– volume: 13
  start-page: 12
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b35
  article-title: Splitting attention reduces temporal resolution from 7 Hz for tracking one object to <3 Hz when tracking three
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/13.1.12
– volume: 40
  start-page: 225
  issue: 4
  year: 1986
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b23
  article-title: Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention: A zoom lens model
  publication-title: Perception & Psychophysics
  doi: 10.3758/BF03211502
– volume: 11
  start-page: 801
  issue: 7
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b69
  article-title: Some puzzling findings in multiple object tracking: I. Tracking without keeping track of object identities
  publication-title: Visual Cognition
  doi: 10.1080/13506280344000518
– volume: 32
  start-page: 16747
  issue: 47
  year: 2012
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b38
  article-title: Perceptual learning selectively refines orientation representations in early visual cortex
  publication-title: The Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6112-11.2012
– volume: 7
  start-page: 37
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b33
  article-title: PyMVPA: A Python Toolbox for multivariate pattern analysis of fMRI data
  publication-title: Neuroinformatics
  doi: 10.1007/s12021-008-9041-y
– volume: 8
  start-page: e63614
  issue: 5
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b87
  article-title: Failure of working memory training to enhance cognition or intelligence
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063614
– volume: 56
  start-page: 237
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b64
  article-title: Dynamic binding of identity and location information: A serial model of multiple identity tracking
  publication-title: Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cogpsych.2007.03.001
– volume: 536
  start-page: 171
  issue: 7615
  year: 2016
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b31
  article-title: A multi-modal parcellation of human cerebral cortex
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature18933
– volume: 12
  start-page: 97
  year: 1980
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b90
  article-title: A feature-integration theory of attention
  publication-title: Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90005-5
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1553
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b51
  article-title: fMRI reveals a common neural substrate of illusory and real contours in V1 after perceptual learning
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/089892905774597209
– volume: 146
  start-page: 484
  year: 2017
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b54
  article-title: Spatio-temporal dynamics of attentional selection stages during multiple object tracking
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.046
– volume: 103
  start-page: 11387
  issue: 30
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b81
  article-title: Cortical systems mediating visual attention to both objects and spatial locations
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0601813103
– volume: 6
  start-page: 6
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b11
  article-title: The speed of visual attention: What time is it?
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/6.12.6
– volume: 32
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b52
  article-title: Distinct neural mechanisms meet challenges in dynamic visual attention due to either load or object spacing
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_01469
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1351
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b83
  article-title: Distinct representations of attentional control during voluntary and stimulus-driven shifts across objects and locations
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs116
– volume: 12
  start-page: 106
  issue: Suppl. 2
  year: 2000
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b7
  article-title: Neural mechanisms of visual attention: Object-based selection of a region in space
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/089892900563975
– volume: 107
  start-page: 628
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b50
  article-title: Mapping brain activation and information during category-specific visual working memory
  publication-title: Journal of Neurophysiology
  doi: 10.1152/jn.00105.2011
– volume: 32
  start-page: 65
  issue: 1
  year: 1989
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b68
  article-title: The role of location indexes in spatial perception: A sketch of the FINST spatial-index model
  publication-title: Cognition
  doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(89)90014-0
– volume: 24
  start-page: 295
  issue: 3
  year: 1992
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b93
  article-title: Multielement visual tracking: Attention and perceptual organization
  publication-title: Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(92)90010-Y
– volume: 22
  start-page: 211
  issue: 1
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b45
  article-title: A functional MRI study of the influence of practice on component processes of working memory
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.01.003
– volume: 2
  start-page: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b43
  article-title: Representational similarity analysis—Connecting the branches of systems neuroscience
  publication-title: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
– volume: 7
  start-page: 2
  issue: 14
  year: 2007
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b34
  article-title: The time course of attentive tracking
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/7.14.2
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1661
  issue: 19
  year: 2011
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b1
  article-title: Practicing coarse orientation discrimination improves orientation signals in macaque cortical area V4
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.037
– volume: 109
  start-page: 260
  year: 2015
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b4
  article-title: Attentional load modulates large-scale functional brain connectivity beyond the core attention networks
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.01.026
– volume: 441
  start-page: 876
  issue: 7095
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b20
  article-title: Cortical substrates for exploratory decisions in humans
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04766
– volume: 51
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b49
  article-title: Combining speed and accuracy to control for speed-accuracy trade-offs(?)
  publication-title: Behavior Research Methods
  doi: 10.3758/s13428-018-1076-x
– volume: 17
  start-page: 284
  issue: 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b78
  article-title: Spatially selective representations of voluntary and stimulus-driven attentional priority in human occipital, parietal, and frontal cortex
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhj146
– volume: 13
  start-page: 730
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b37
  article-title: Functional anatomical correlates of controlled and automatic processing
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/08989290152541403
– volume: 99
  start-page: 17137
  issue: 26
  year: 2002
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b75
  article-title: Neural correlates of perceptual learning: A functional MRI study of visual texture discrimination
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.242414599
– volume: 8
  start-page: e9803
  year: 2020
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b39
  article-title: Dynamic visual attention characteristics and their relationship to match performance in skilled basketball players
  publication-title: PeerJ
  doi: 10.7717/peerj.9803
– volume: 26
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b58
  article-title: Spatio-temporal patterns of brain activity distinguish strategies of multiple-object tracking
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/jocn_a_00455
– volume: 17
  start-page: 192
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b22
  article-title: Training-induced functional activation changes in dual-task processing: An fMRI study
  publication-title: Cerebral Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhj137
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b85
  article-title: Training enhances attentional expertise, but not attentional capacity: Evidence from content-specific training benefits
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/17.4.4
– volume: 8
  start-page: 457
  issue: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b2
  article-title: The reverse hierarchy theory of visual perceptual learning
  publication-title: Trends in Cognitive Sciences
  doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.011
– volume: 3
  start-page: 179
  issue: 3
  year: 1988
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b70
  article-title: Tracking multiple independent targets: Evidence for a parallel tracking mechanism*
  publication-title: Spatial Vision
  doi: 10.1163/156856888X00122
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  issue: 4
  year: 2010
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b26
  article-title: Looking at the center of the targets helps multiple object tracking
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/10.4.19
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1162
  issue: 15
  year: 2008
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b76
  article-title: Experience shapes the utility of natural statistics for perceptual contour integration
  publication-title: Current Biology
  doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.072
– volume: 51
  start-page: 54
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b30
  article-title: Practice-related functional activation changes in a working memory task
  publication-title: Microscopy Research and Technique
  doi: 10.1002/1097-0029(20001001)51:1<54::AID-JEMT6>3.0.CO;2-J
– volume: 88
  start-page: 4966
  issue: 11
  year: 1991
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b41
  article-title: Where practice makes perfect in texture discrimination: Evidence for primary visual cortex plasticity
  publication-title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.11.4966
– volume: 9
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 1999
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b72
  article-title: Neuronal mechanisms of perceptual learning: Changes in human brain activity with training in orientation discrimination
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.1998.0394
– volume: 10
  start-page: 433
  issue: 4
  year: 1997
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b8
  article-title: The psychophysics toolbox
  publication-title: Spatial Vision
  doi: 10.1163/156856897X00357
– volume: 80
  start-page: 159
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b73
  article-title: What is a visual object? Evidence from target merging in multiple object tracking
  publication-title: Cognition
  doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(00)00157-8
– volume: 39
  start-page: 713
  issue: 4
  year: 2003
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b9
  article-title: Neural mechanisms of transient and sustained cognitive control during task switching
  publication-title: Neuron
  doi: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00466-5
– volume: 33
  start-page: 5346
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b84
  article-title: Sustained multifocal attentional enhancement of stimulus processing in early visual areas predicts tracking performance
  publication-title: Journal of Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4015-12.2013
– volume: 9
  start-page: 10
  issue: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b36
  article-title: Using fMRI to distinguish components of the multiple object tracking task
  publication-title: Journal of Vision
  doi: 10.1167/9.4.10
– volume: 75
  start-page: 710
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b13
  article-title: Resource demands of object tracking and differential allocation of the resource
  publication-title: Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics
  doi: 10.3758/s13414-013-0425-1
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1140
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b48
  article-title: Fast and careless or careful and slow? Apparent holistic processing in mental rotation is explained by speed-accuracy trade-offs
  publication-title: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition
– volume: 80
  start-page: 2657
  issue: 5
  year: 1998
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b17
  article-title: Cortical fMRI activation produced by attentive tracking of moving targets
  publication-title: Journal of Neurophysiology
  doi: 10.1152/jn.1998.80.5.2657
– volume: 101
  start-page: 217
  issue: 1
  year: 2006
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b32
  article-title: Enumeration versus multiple object tracking: The case of action video game players
  publication-title: Cognition
  doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2005.10.004
– volume: 18
  start-page: 337
  issue: 3
  year: 2004
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b3
  article-title: Attention and expertise in multiple target tracking
  publication-title: Applied Cognitive Psychology
  doi: 10.1002/acp.975
– start-page: 157
  volume-title: Spatial learning and attention guidance
  year: 2020
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b55
  article-title: How to perceive object permanence in our visual environment: The multiple object tracking paradigm
– volume: 16
  start-page: 787737
  year: 2022
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b79
  article-title: Topological maps and brain computations from low to high
  publication-title: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
  doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2022.787737
– volume: 32
  start-page: 3
  issue: 1
  year: 1980
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b67
  article-title: Orienting of attention
  publication-title: Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
  doi: 10.1080/00335558008248231
– volume: 3
  start-page: 201
  issue: 3
  year: 2002
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b16
  article-title: Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1038/nrn755
– volume: 103
  start-page: 130
  year: 2014
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b61
  article-title: The impact of study design on pattern estimation for single-trial multivariate pattern analysis
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.09.026
– volume: 9
  start-page: 179
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b19
  article-title: Cortical surface-based analysis: I. Segmentation and surface reconstruction
  publication-title: NeuroImage
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.1998.0395
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1048
  issue: 8
  year: 2001
  ident: 2025051215552101700_imag_a_00577-b40
  article-title: Brain areas specific for attentional load in a motion-tracking task
  publication-title: Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1162/089892901753294347
SSID ssj0002990875
Score 2.2948868
Snippet A fundamental mechanism enabling object permanence for the visual system constitutes visual tracking. During the interaction with a dynamic visual environment...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
mit
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
SubjectTerms multiple-object tracking
multivariate pattern analysis
object-based attention
Title Cortical network modulations associated with prolonged training of the multiple object-tracking task
URI https://direct.mit.edu/IMAG/article/doi/10.1162/imag_a_00577
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40800779
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3239118496
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC12319924
Volume 3
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2837-6056
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002990875
  issn: 2837-6056
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20230101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources (ISSN International Center)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2837-6056
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002990875
  issn: 2837-6056
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20230101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAPP
  databaseName: MIT Press Direct OA Journals
  issn: 2837-6056
  databaseCode: JMNJE
  dateStart: 20230810
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  eissn: 2837-6056
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002990875
  providerName: MIT
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2837-6056
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0002990875
  issn: 2837-6056
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20230101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3db5swELfSTqr6Mu272UflSdvTRAe2MfDYVYu6SelTK_UNYTBr1ASiQKRpL_vXdwc2caJU2vaCEmxA-H6c7-zf3RHygQlMaiMDTwe-7wmuYi_WgnllopKk7CpbYbzz9Epe3ojvt-HtaPTbYS2tW3WW_9obV_I_UoVzIFeMkv0HyQ43hRPwG-QLR5AwHP9Kxhf1ql-KrnoyN9a1WVtyW2YG3vLLQVXO6-oH_LVlISw_YCAV1gpXZTxoz--7MKqsuXet12-LvqaRkwSzM1GHwK8--qdpzpwFhome4258MrFMMszZ7E2znt9sdoHusMsXWemFKdp8hdz-DejqZWm4OA1c-tO5sNZVaapsT2erXGefzsH7n7urGSzEjXjDo9ad1sNsPB74WNJV0Xy_speYPHYGr55mKUbVRm43ENVy0QleoFUc9TVrdpJr26YD8ohFUjJnuQencpyrwaGzAROSfXafdkyO7PVbVs3BYtbuc1h2ebeOIXP9hDw2Hgg97-H0lIx09YwcTQ3H4jkpLKqoQRV1UEU3qKKIKjqgilpU0bqkgCpqUUV3UEURVS_IzeTr9cWlZ2pxeDmPotYrIg5fb6nB_JVBHIdxFgdhwXPm5ypXhVK5YGA9ljzkmO-9BN0gs6AEuygSioc-f0kOq7rSJ4T6YRYqGEsJnq0ocqH8qMRgQDCbGCiMbEw-2rFMl33KlbRzVSVL3eEfk_cw0Kn5HpuH-lgxpKA3cTMsq3S9blLOOMzzsUjkmLzqxTI8zUp1TOItgQ0dMCf7dks1u-tys8MLI6FbvH7wpm_I8Qb4b8lhu1rrd2DYtuq0WxA67SD4B8ZFqFM
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LT8MwDLbGJgEXxJvxDBIcC22SviQuaGJsg-60SbtFSR8wwVrEtv-P08fYEEgcq6RKaqfxF8f-DHBFuSa1cSwjtkzT4Ex5hhdzaiS-8v0kr2yl852DvtMZ8t7IHtXgrsqFKTbym8m4iKLpBvePt6UMF2QDlkNvxxP5IqTQuZTuGjTy66g6NHpBv_ftY9FbLeLxKt79x2srlmgNR_wNZP6MlVwyPu1t2CpRI7kvprgDtTjdhfWgvBffg6iVfeZOaZIWYd1kkkVlYa4pkaUK4ohotyvB4d-z9AUfqwIRJEsIIkFShReSTGn_jIHtofalk5mcvu3DsP0waHWMsn6CETLXnRmRy1DiSYyQxbE8z_akZ9kRC6kZqlBFSoWcosVPmM00R3eC-nSklaAtc7litskOoJ5maXwExLSlrVCADp5GeBRyZbqJTuBCU4dnRlM24bqSpfgoaDJEfrxwqFiWeRMuUdCi_E-mf_Wp1CBwresLDJnG2XwqGGW4N3vcd5pwWKhlMRrX0Nd1_SZ4KwpbdNA82qst6fg159PGD9ZBuPz4H5O7gI3OIHgWz93-0wlsUl0NWHO50lOozz7n8RlClJk6L1fiF7AS5i8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cortical+network+modulations+associated+with+prolonged+training+of+the+multiple+object-tracking+task&rft.jtitle=Imaging+neuroscience+%28Cambridge%2C+Mass.%29&rft.au=Fel%C3%9Fberg%2C+Anna-Maria&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6nemann%2C+Nadine&rft.au=Hopf%2C+Jens-Max&rft.au=Schoenfeld%2C+Mircea+Ariel&rft.date=2025-05-12&rft.eissn=2837-6056&rft.volume=3&rft_id=info:doi/10.1162%2Fimag_a_00577&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F40800779&rft.externalDocID=40800779
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2837-6056&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2837-6056&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2837-6056&client=summon