Efficient global optimisation of microwave antennas based on a parallel surrogate model-assisted evolutionary algorithm

Computational efficiency is a major challenge for evolutionary algorithm (EA)-based antenna optimisation methods due to the computationally expensive electromagnetic simulations. Surrogate model-assisted EAs considerably improve the optimisation efficiency, but most of them are sequential methods, w...

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Published inIET microwaves, antennas & propagation Vol. 13; no. 2; pp. 149 - 155
Main Authors Liu, Bo, Akinsolu, Mobayode O, Ali, Nazar, Abd-Alhameed, Raed
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published The Institution of Engineering and Technology 06.02.2019
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ISSN1751-8725
1751-8733
1751-8733
DOI10.1049/iet-map.2018.5009

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Abstract Computational efficiency is a major challenge for evolutionary algorithm (EA)-based antenna optimisation methods due to the computationally expensive electromagnetic simulations. Surrogate model-assisted EAs considerably improve the optimisation efficiency, but most of them are sequential methods, which cannot benefit from parallel simulation of multiple candidate designs for further speed improvement. To address this problem, a new method, called parallel surrogate model-assisted hybrid differential evolution for antenna optimisation (PSADEA), is proposed. The performance of PSADEA is demonstrated by a dielectric resonator antenna, a Yagi-Uda antenna, and three mathematical benchmark problems. Experimental results show high operational performance in a few hours using a normal desktop 4-core workstation. Comparisons show that PSADEA possesses significant advantages in efficiency compared to a state-of-the-art surrogate model-assisted EA for antenna optimisation, the standard parallel differential evolution algorithm, and parallel particle swarm optimisation. In addition, PSADEA also shows stronger optimisation ability compared to the above reference methods for challenging design cases.
AbstractList Computational efficiency is a major challenge for evolutionary algorithm (EA)‐based antenna optimisation methods due to the computationally expensive electromagnetic simulations. Surrogate model‐assisted EAs considerably improve the optimisation efficiency, but most of them are sequential methods, which cannot benefit from parallel simulation of multiple candidate designs for further speed improvement. To address this problem, a new method, called parallel surrogate model‐assisted hybrid differential evolution for antenna optimisation (PSADEA), is proposed. The performance of PSADEA is demonstrated by a dielectric resonator antenna, a Yagi‐Uda antenna, and three mathematical benchmark problems. Experimental results show high operational performance in a few hours using a normal desktop 4‐core workstation. Comparisons show that PSADEA possesses significant advantages in efficiency compared to a state‐of‐the‐art surrogate model‐assisted EA for antenna optimisation, the standard parallel differential evolution algorithm, and parallel particle swarm optimisation. In addition, PSADEA also shows stronger optimisation ability compared to the above reference methods for challenging design cases.
Author Ali, Nazar
Liu, Bo
Akinsolu, Mobayode O
Abd-Alhameed, Raed
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Issue 2
Keywords efficient global optimisation
microwave antennas
parallel surrogate model-assisted evolutionary algorithm
particle swarm optimisation
evolutionary algorithm-based antenna optimisation methods
optimisation efficiency
computational efficiency
surrogate model-assisted EA
mathematical benchmark problems
Yagi antenna arrays
evolutionary computation
PSADEA
dielectric resonator antenna
Yagi-Uda antenna
antenna theory
microwave antenna arrays
dielectric resonator antennas
parallel particle swarm optimisation
electromagnetic simulations
normal desktop 4-core workstation
standard parallel differential evolution algorithm
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Snippet Computational efficiency is a major challenge for evolutionary algorithm (EA)-based antenna optimisation methods due to the computationally expensive...
Computational efficiency is a major challenge for evolutionary algorithm (EA)‐based antenna optimisation methods due to the computationally expensive...
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wiley
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StartPage 149
SubjectTerms antenna theory
computational efficiency
dielectric resonator antenna
dielectric resonator antennas
efficient global optimisation
electromagnetic simulations
evolutionary algorithm‐based antenna optimisation methods
evolutionary computation
mathematical benchmark problems
microwave antenna arrays
microwave antennas
normal desktop 4‐core workstation
optimisation efficiency
parallel particle swarm optimisation
parallel surrogate model‐assisted evolutionary algorithm
particle swarm optimisation
PSADEA
Research Article
standard parallel differential evolution algorithm
surrogate model‐assisted EA
Yagi antenna arrays
Yagi‐Uda antenna
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Title Efficient global optimisation of microwave antennas based on a parallel surrogate model-assisted evolutionary algorithm
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