Application of particle swarm optimization in epileptic spike EEG source localization

The spike and background dipole positions and orientations in the 3D case (black arrow: spike dipole; red arrow: background dipole). [Display omitted] ► Modified particle swarm optimization can find the optimal solution significantly faster and more accurate than the standard PSO. ► Modified particl...

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Published inApplied soft computing Vol. 13; no. 5; pp. 2515 - 2525
Main Authors Shirvany, Yazdan, Edelvik, Fredrik, Jakobsson, Stefan, Hedström, Anders, Persson, Mikael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.05.2013
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ISSN1568-4946
1872-9681
DOI10.1016/j.asoc.2012.11.035

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Abstract The spike and background dipole positions and orientations in the 3D case (black arrow: spike dipole; red arrow: background dipole). [Display omitted] ► Modified particle swarm optimization can find the optimal solution significantly faster and more accurate than the standard PSO. ► Modified particle swarm optimization reduces the probability of trapping in local minima. ► Modified subtraction method speeds up the computational time. Surgical therapy has become an important therapeutic alternative for patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Correct and anatomically precise localization of an epileptic focus is essential to decide if resection of brain tissue is possible. The inverse problem in EEG-based source localization is to determine the location of the brain sources that are responsible for the measured potentials at the scalp electrodes. We propose a new global optimization method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve the epileptic spike EEG source localization inverse problem. In a forward problem a modified subtraction method is proposed to reduce the computational time. The good accuracy and fast convergence are demonstrated for 2D and 3D cases with realistic head models. The results from the new method are promising for use in the pre-surgical clinic in the future.
AbstractList Surgical therapy has become an important therapeutic alternative for patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Correct and anatomically precise localization of an epileptic focus is essential to decide if resection of brain tissue is possible. The inverse problem in EEG-based source localization is to determine the location of the brain sources that are responsible for the measured potentials at the scalp electrodes. We propose a new global optimization method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve the epileptic spike EEG source localization inverse problem. In a forward problem a modified subtraction method is proposed to reduce the computational time. The good accuracy and fast convergence are demonstrated for 2D and 3D cases with realistic head models. The results from the new method are promising for use in the pre-surgical clinic in the future
The spike and background dipole positions and orientations in the 3D case (black arrow: spike dipole; red arrow: background dipole). [Display omitted] ► Modified particle swarm optimization can find the optimal solution significantly faster and more accurate than the standard PSO. ► Modified particle swarm optimization reduces the probability of trapping in local minima. ► Modified subtraction method speeds up the computational time. Surgical therapy has become an important therapeutic alternative for patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Correct and anatomically precise localization of an epileptic focus is essential to decide if resection of brain tissue is possible. The inverse problem in EEG-based source localization is to determine the location of the brain sources that are responsible for the measured potentials at the scalp electrodes. We propose a new global optimization method based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve the epileptic spike EEG source localization inverse problem. In a forward problem a modified subtraction method is proposed to reduce the computational time. The good accuracy and fast convergence are demonstrated for 2D and 3D cases with realistic head models. The results from the new method are promising for use in the pre-surgical clinic in the future.
Author Edelvik, Fredrik
Hedström, Anders
Jakobsson, Stefan
Shirvany, Yazdan
Persson, Mikael
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  organization: Department of Signals and Systems, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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Issue 5
Keywords Finite element method
Electroencephalography
Source localization
Particle swarm optimization
Epilepsy
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Snippet The spike and background dipole positions and orientations in the 3D case (black arrow: spike dipole; red arrow: background dipole). [Display omitted] ►...
Surgical therapy has become an important therapeutic alternative for patients with medically intractable epilepsy. Correct and anatomically precise...
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elsevier
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SubjectTerms Electroencephalography
Epilepsy
Finite element method
Particle swarm optimization
Source localization
Title Application of particle swarm optimization in epileptic spike EEG source localization
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2012.11.035
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/169779
Volume 13
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