Anti-aging effects and mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation under stress-induced premature senescence cellular system

Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a...

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Published inFood science and biotechnology Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 643 - 649
Main Authors Kim, B.K., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea, Park, K.Y., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea, Kim, H.Y., Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, Republic of Korea, Ahn, S.C., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea, Cho, E.J., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Heidelberg The Korean Society of Food Science and Technology 01.06.2011
한국식품과학회
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ISSN1226-7708
2092-6456
DOI10.1007/s10068-011-0091-9

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Abstract Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a well established cellular aging model. The methanol extracts of fresh kimchi (pH 5.8), optimally ripened kimchi (OptR kimchi, pH 4.1), and over ripened kimchi (pH 3.8) fermented at 5℃ were prepared. H₂O₂-treated WI-38 cells showed the loss of cell viability, the increase of lipid peroxidation and shortening of the cell lifespan, indicating the induction of SIPS. However, the treatment of kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, attenuated cellular oxidative stress through increase in cell viability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In addition, the lifespan of young-, middle-, and old-aged WI-38 cell was extended, suggesting promising role of kimchi as an anti-aging agent. Furthermore, H₂O₂-treated WI-38 cells significantly increased the age-related inflammatory gene expression such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase. However, the treatment of kimchi exerted anti-aging effect through NF-κB-related gene regulation. These results suggest that kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, may delay the aging process by regulation of inflammatory process.
AbstractList Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a well established cellular aging model. The methanol extracts of fresh kimchi (pH 5.8), optimally ripened kimchi (OptR kimchi, pH 4.1), and over ripened kimchi (pH 3.8) fermented at 5 degree C were prepared. H2O2-treated WI-38 cells showed the loss of cell viability, the increase of lipid peroxidation and shortening of the cell lifespan, indicating the induction of SIPS. However, the treatment of kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, attenuated cellular oxidative stress through increase in cell viability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In addition, the lifespan of young-, middle-, and old-aged WI-38 cell was extended, suggesting promising role of kimchi as an anti-aging agent. Furthermore, H2O2-treated WI-38 cells significantly increased the age-related inflammatory gene expression such as nuclear factor- Kappa B (NF- Kappa B), cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase. However, the treatment of kimchi exerted anti-aging effect through NF- Kappa B-related gene regulation. These results suggest that kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, may delay the aging process by regulation of inflammatory process.
Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), a well established cellular aging model. The methanol extracts of fresh kimchi (pH 5.8), optimally ripened kimchi (OptR kimchi, pH 4.1), and over ripened kimchi (pH 3.8) fermented at 5℃ were prepared. H₂O₂-treated WI-38 cells showed the loss of cell viability, the increase of lipid peroxidation and shortening of the cell lifespan, indicating the induction of SIPS. However, the treatment of kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, attenuated cellular oxidative stress through increase in cell viability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In addition, the lifespan of young-, middle-, and old-aged WI-38 cell was extended, suggesting promising role of kimchi as an anti-aging agent. Furthermore, H₂O₂-treated WI-38 cells significantly increased the age-related inflammatory gene expression such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase. However, the treatment of kimchi exerted anti-aging effect through NF-κB-related gene regulation. These results suggest that kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, may delay the aging process by regulation of inflammatory process.
Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), a well established cellular aging model. The methanol extracts of fresh kimchi (pH 5.8), optimally ripened kimchi (OptR kimchi, pH 4.1), and over ripened kimchi (pH 3.8) fermented at 5°C were prepared. H 2 O 2 -treated WI-38 cells showed the loss of cell viability, the increase of lipid peroxidation and shortening of the cell lifespan, indicating the induction of SIPS. However, the treatment of kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, attenuated cellular oxidative stress through increase in cell viability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In addition, the lifespan of young-, middle-, and old-aged WI-38 cell was extended, suggesting promising role of kimchi as an anti-aging agent. Furthermore, H 2 O 2 -treated WI-38 cells significantly increased the age-related inflammatory gene expression such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase. However, the treatment of kimchi exerted anti-aging effect through NF-κB-related gene regulation. These results suggest that kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, may delay the aging process by regulation of inflammatory process.
Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation were evaluated using stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS) of WI-38 human fibroblasts caused by hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2), a well established cellular aging model. The methanol extracts of fresh kimchi (pH 5.8), optimally ripened kimchi (OptR kimchi, pH 4.1), and over ripened kimchi (pH 3.8) fermented at 5^oC were prepared. H_2O_2-treated WI-38 cells showed the loss of cell viability,the increase of lipid peroxidation and shortening of the cell lifespan, indicating the induction of SIPS. However, the treatment of kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, attenuated cellular oxidative stress through increase in cell viability and inhibition of lipid peroxidation. In addition, the lifespan of young-, middle-, and old-aged WI-38 cell was extended,suggesting promising role of kimchi as an anti-aging agent. Furthermore, H_2O_2-treated WI-38 cells significantly increased the age-related inflammatory gene expression such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), cyclooxygenase-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase. However, the treatment of kimchi exerted anti-aging effect through NF-κB-related gene regulation. These results suggest that kimchi, especially OptR kimchi, may delay the aging process by regulation of inflammatory process. KCI Citation Count: 20
Author Kim, B.K., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
Park, K.Y., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
Ahn, S.C., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
Kim, H.Y., Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju, Republic of Korea
Cho, E.J., Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea
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Snippet Aging is known to associate with inflammation that accelerates aging process. The anti-aging activity and the related inflammatory mechanisms of kimchi during...
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SubjectTerms Age
AGING
ALIMENT FERMENTE
ALIMENTOS FERMENTADOS
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cyclooxygenase-2
ENVEJECIMIENTO
ESTRES OXIDATIVO
FERMENTACION
FERMENTATION
FERMENTED FOODS
Fibroblasts
Food Science
Gene regulation
Hydrogen peroxide
Inflammation
Life span
Lipid peroxidation
Methanol
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nutrition
OXIDATIVE STRESS
pH effects
premature senescence
Research Article
Senescence
STRESS OXYDATIF
VIEILLISSEMENT
식품과학
Title Anti-aging effects and mechanisms of kimchi during fermentation under stress-induced premature senescence cellular system
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