Maximum current injection method for grid‐forming inverters in an islanded microgrid subject to short circuits
In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden overload occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work tak...
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| Published in | IET power electronics Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 1028 - 1042 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Wiley
01.05.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1755-4535 1755-4543 |
| DOI | 10.1049/pel2.12448 |
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| Abstract | In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden overload occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. Ensuring that any node injects its maximum rated current during the short circuit, it emulates the most common low‐voltage ride‐through protocols for grid‐feeding sources oriented to support the grid and, in this way, the voltage unbalance is reduced. To develop the control proposal, a model of the faulted system is presented in order to evaluate the stability of the closed‐loop system. A general modelling methodology is introduced in order to derive the control for any microgrid configuration. Finally, selected experimental results are reported in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control.
In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden over load occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. |
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| AbstractList | In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden overload occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. Ensuring that any node injects its maximum rated current during the short circuit, it emulates the most common low‐voltage ride‐through protocols for grid‐feeding sources oriented to support the grid and, in this way, the voltage unbalance is reduced. To develop the control proposal, a model of the faulted system is presented in order to evaluate the stability of the closed‐loop system. A general modelling methodology is introduced in order to derive the control for any microgrid configuration. Finally, selected experimental results are reported in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control. Abstract In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden overload occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. Ensuring that any node injects its maximum rated current during the short circuit, it emulates the most common low‐voltage ride‐through protocols for grid‐feeding sources oriented to support the grid and, in this way, the voltage unbalance is reduced. To develop the control proposal, a model of the faulted system is presented in order to evaluate the stability of the closed‐loop system. A general modelling methodology is introduced in order to derive the control for any microgrid configuration. Finally, selected experimental results are reported in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control. In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden overload occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. Ensuring that any node injects its maximum rated current during the short circuit, it emulates the most common low‐voltage ride‐through protocols for grid‐feeding sources oriented to support the grid and, in this way, the voltage unbalance is reduced. To develop the control proposal, a model of the faulted system is presented in order to evaluate the stability of the closed‐loop system. A general modelling methodology is introduced in order to derive the control for any microgrid configuration. Finally, selected experimental results are reported in order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control. In islanded microgrids, when a short circuit or a sudden over load occurs, it provokes an abrupt increment in the currents supplied by the generation nodes, which feed the load collaboratively. This is particularly challenging for inverter‐based nodes, due to its reduced power capacity. This work takes advantage of the droop‐method basic configuration to propose an additional closed‐loop control, which ensures maximum current injection during any kind of short circuit maintaining the underlying droop control. |
| Author | Guzmán, Ramón Vicuña, Luis García Miret, Jaume Velasco, Manel Castilla, Miguel |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1049/iet-rpg.2008.0070 10.1109/MIE.2010.938720 10.1109/TIE.2012.2194951 10.1109/TIE.2010.2066534 10.1109/TPEL.2013.2279162 10.1109/TSG.2017.2749259 10.1109/TPWRD.2018.2844082 10.1109/TPWRD.2017.2682164 10.1109/TIE.2006.881997 10.1109/ECCE.2015.7309831 10.1109/TSG.2016.2594811 10.1109/TIA.2014.2345877 10.1109/TIA.2021.3104269 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838563 10.1109/ISGTEUROPE.2010.5638965 10.1109/TCST.2018.2863645 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2962245 10.1109/TEC.2015.2395718 10.1109/TEC.2015.2395717 10.1109/PEDG.2015.7223020 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2050492 10.1109/TIA.2011.2168592 10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2205713 10.1109/TSG.2016.2517201 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0608 10.1109/TIE.2014.2347266 |
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| Title | Maximum current injection method for grid‐forming inverters in an islanded microgrid subject to short circuits |
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