Are personality trait items reliably more or less ‘difficult’? Mokken scaling of the NEO-FFI
The psychometric properties of self-report scales, such as the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), are examined using a range of statistical methods such as factor analysis. These methods establish, among other things, whether items in a scale covary and whether this indicates latent traits to the...
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Published in | Personality and individual differences Vol. 43; no. 6; pp. 1460 - 1469 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.10.2007
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ISSN | 0191-8869 1873-3549 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.023 |
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Abstract | The psychometric properties of self-report scales, such as the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), are examined using a range of statistical methods such as factor analysis. These methods establish, among other things, whether items in a scale covary and whether this indicates latent traits to the construct under investigation. The present study was designed to apply an additional analytical tool to the NEO-FFI, to investigate whether or not the items in its scales form hierarchies. Mokken scaling is designed to search multivariate data for ordinal, unidimensional and hierarchical scales. It was applied in the present study using the Mokken Scaling Procedure software. NEO-FFI data from 1028 subjects were entered into the Mokken Scaling Procedure. Following checks for scalability, monotonicity and double monotonicity one scale was obtained from the neuroticism dimension of the NEO-FFI. The data indicate that some items related to neuroticism in the NEO-FFI form a reliable hierarchy. There may be practical applications of hierarchical scales, with items having different level of ‘difficulty’ in personality research. |
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AbstractList | The psychometric properties of self-report scales, such as the NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), are examined using a range of statistical methods such as factor analysis. These methods establish, among other things, whether items in a scale covary and whether this indicates latent traits to the construct under investigation. The present study was designed to apply an additional analytical tool to the NEO-FFI, to investigate whether or not the items in its scales form hierarchies. Mokken scaling is designed to search multivariate data for ordinal, unidimensional and hierarchical scales. It was applied in the present study using the Mokken Scaling Procedure software. NEO-FFI data from 1028 subjects were entered into the Mokken Scaling Procedure. Following checks for scalability, monotonicity and double monotonicity one scale was obtained from the neuroticism dimension of the NEO-FFI. The data indicate that some items related to neuroticism in the NEO-FFI form a reliable hierarchy. There may be practical applications of hierarchical scales, with items having different level of ‘difficulty’ in personality research. |
Author | Watson, Roger Austin, Elizabeth Deary, Ian |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roger surname: Watson fullname: Watson, Roger email: roger.watson@sheffield.ac.uk organization: School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian surname: Deary fullname: Deary, Ian organization: Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Elizabeth surname: Austin fullname: Austin, Elizabeth organization: Department of Psychology, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK |
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Keywords | Factor analysis Item-response theory Latent traits NEO-FFI Psychometrics Personality Mokken scaling Guttman scaling Human Personality test Big Five personality model Item response theory |
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SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Factor analysis Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Guttman scaling Item-response theory Latent traits Mokken scaling NEO-FFI Personality Personality traits Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometrics |
Title | Are personality trait items reliably more or less ‘difficult’? Mokken scaling of the NEO-FFI |
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