Caregiver sensitivity supported young children’s vocabulary development during the Covid-19 UK lockdowns

Previous studies have shown that caregivers’ sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers’ sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpec...

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Published inJournal of child language Vol. 51; no. 5; pp. 1213 - 1229
Main Authors MCGILLION, Michelle, DAVIES, Catherine, KONG, Shannon P., HENDRY, Alexandra, GONZALEZ-GOMEZ, Nayeli
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Cambridge University Press 01.09.2024
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0305-0009
1469-7602
1469-7602
DOI10.1017/S0305000923000211

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Abstract Previous studies have shown that caregivers’ sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers’ sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpectedly disrupted. Measuring caregivers’ sensitivity from home interaction videos at three timepoints, we found that children who experienced more-sensitive concurrent interactions had higher receptive and expressive vocabularies (N=100). Children whose caregivers showed more-sensitive interactions at the beginning of the pandemic showed greater expressive vocabulary growth six (but not 12) months later (n=58). Significant associations with receptive vocabulary growth were not observed. Our findings highlight the importance of sensitivity at a time when other positive influences on language development were compromised.
AbstractList Previous studies have shown that caregivers' sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers' sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpectedly disrupted. Measuring caregivers' sensitivity from home interaction videos at three timepoints, we found that children who experienced more-sensitive concurrent interactions had higher receptive and expressive vocabularies (N=100). Children whose caregivers showed more-sensitive interactions at the beginning of the pandemic showed greater expressive vocabulary growth six (but not 12) months later (n=58). Significant associations with receptive vocabulary growth were not observed. Our findings highlight the importance of sensitivity at a time when other positive influences on language development were compromised.
Previous studies have shown that caregivers' sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers' sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpectedly disrupted. Measuring caregivers' sensitivity from home interaction videos at three timepoints, we found that children who experienced more-sensitive concurrent interactions had higher receptive and expressive vocabularies (N=100). Children whose caregivers showed more-sensitive interactions at the beginning of the pandemic showed greater expressive vocabulary growth six (but not 12) months later (n=58). Significant associations with receptive vocabulary growth were not observed. Our findings highlight the importance of sensitivity at a time when other positive influences on language development were compromised.Previous studies have shown that caregivers' sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association between caregivers' sensitivity and the vocabulary development of their 8-to-36-month-olds during COVID-19 when family routines were unexpectedly disrupted. Measuring caregivers' sensitivity from home interaction videos at three timepoints, we found that children who experienced more-sensitive concurrent interactions had higher receptive and expressive vocabularies (N=100). Children whose caregivers showed more-sensitive interactions at the beginning of the pandemic showed greater expressive vocabulary growth six (but not 12) months later (n=58). Significant associations with receptive vocabulary growth were not observed. Our findings highlight the importance of sensitivity at a time when other positive influences on language development were compromised.
Author DAVIES, Catherine
GONZALEZ-GOMEZ, Nayeli
HENDRY, Alexandra
KONG, Shannon P.
MCGILLION, Michelle
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Snippet Previous studies have shown that caregivers’ sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association...
Previous studies have shown that caregivers' sensitive, responsive interactions with young children can boost language development. We explored the association...
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SubjectTerms Adult-child interactions
Babies
Behavior
Caregiver Role
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Child Caregivers
Child Development
Child Health
Child Language
Child Rearing
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Cognitive Development
Communication Skills
COVID-19
COVID-19 - prevention & control
Depression (Psychology)
Developmental Stages
Expressive Language
Families & family life
Family (Sociological Unit)
Female
Females
Humans
Infant
Infants
Language acquisition
Language Development
Language Skills
Linguistic Input
Male
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mothers
Native language acquisition
Pandemics
Parent Caregiver Relationship
Rating Scales
Receptive language
SARS-CoV-2
Shelter in place
Social distancing
Social networks
Social support
United Kingdom
Vocabulary
Vocabulary development
Vocabulary learning
Young Children
Title Caregiver sensitivity supported young children’s vocabulary development during the Covid-19 UK lockdowns
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36938662
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Volume 51
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