Automatic generation control of power system using a novel quasi-oppositional harmony search algorithm

•Modeling of single-, two- and four-area power system for AGC study.•Incorporation of PID controller in the designed power system model.•Effects of GRC and governor dead band in two-area model are studied.•A novel QOHS algorithm is proposed for the design of PID controller.•Effects of multiple SLP f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of electrical power & energy systems Vol. 73; pp. 787 - 804
Main Authors Shiva, Chandan Kumar, Shankar, G., Mukherjee, V.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2015
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0142-0615
1879-3517
DOI10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048

Cover

Abstract •Modeling of single-, two- and four-area power system for AGC study.•Incorporation of PID controller in the designed power system model.•Effects of GRC and governor dead band in two-area model are studied.•A novel QOHS algorithm is proposed for the design of PID controller.•Effects of multiple SLP for four-area hydro-thermal model are studied. The present work approaches a novel quasi-oppositional harmony search (QOHS) algorithm, as an optimization technique, for its optimum performance in the subject area of automatic generation control (AGC) of power system. The proposed QOHS algorithm is applied with an aim to converge rapidly towards the optimal solution(s) that houses both the characters of two guesses, i.e. opposite-point and quasi-opposite point. The area of concern of this study is to discuss the multi-objective problems of an interconnected power system for the benefits of AGC. The proposed QOHS algorithm is, individually, applied to single-area, precede to two-area considering the non-linearity effects of governor dead band and generation rate constraint and, finally, extended to four-area power system showing the consequences of multiple load disturbances. A case of robustness and stability analysis are also investigated for the studied two-area power system model. The control strategy, for the dynamic power system model, is based on area control error. The simplicity of the structure and acceptability responses of the well-known proportional–integral–derivative controller enforces to implement as a controller in this work. The comparative evaluation of the proposed QOHS algorithm is carried out by the way of comparing the dynamic performances of the studied power system model with those offered by other algorithms reported in the recent state-of-the-art literature. The simulation works, presented in the paper, reveal that the proposed QOHS algorithm may be effectively utilized for the purpose of AGC study of power system having varying degrees of complexities and non-linearities. Moreover, the proposed QOHS based control strategy adopted in this work provides a robust and stable speed control mechanism.
AbstractList •Modeling of single-, two- and four-area power system for AGC study.•Incorporation of PID controller in the designed power system model.•Effects of GRC and governor dead band in two-area model are studied.•A novel QOHS algorithm is proposed for the design of PID controller.•Effects of multiple SLP for four-area hydro-thermal model are studied. The present work approaches a novel quasi-oppositional harmony search (QOHS) algorithm, as an optimization technique, for its optimum performance in the subject area of automatic generation control (AGC) of power system. The proposed QOHS algorithm is applied with an aim to converge rapidly towards the optimal solution(s) that houses both the characters of two guesses, i.e. opposite-point and quasi-opposite point. The area of concern of this study is to discuss the multi-objective problems of an interconnected power system for the benefits of AGC. The proposed QOHS algorithm is, individually, applied to single-area, precede to two-area considering the non-linearity effects of governor dead band and generation rate constraint and, finally, extended to four-area power system showing the consequences of multiple load disturbances. A case of robustness and stability analysis are also investigated for the studied two-area power system model. The control strategy, for the dynamic power system model, is based on area control error. The simplicity of the structure and acceptability responses of the well-known proportional–integral–derivative controller enforces to implement as a controller in this work. The comparative evaluation of the proposed QOHS algorithm is carried out by the way of comparing the dynamic performances of the studied power system model with those offered by other algorithms reported in the recent state-of-the-art literature. The simulation works, presented in the paper, reveal that the proposed QOHS algorithm may be effectively utilized for the purpose of AGC study of power system having varying degrees of complexities and non-linearities. Moreover, the proposed QOHS based control strategy adopted in this work provides a robust and stable speed control mechanism.
Author Shiva, Chandan Kumar
Mukherjee, V.
Shankar, G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chandan Kumar
  surname: Shiva
  fullname: Shiva, Chandan Kumar
  email: chandankumarshiva@gmail.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: G.
  surname: Shankar
  fullname: Shankar, G.
  email: gauri1983@gmail.com
– sequence: 3
  givenname: V.
  surname: Mukherjee
  fullname: Mukherjee, V.
  email: vivek_agamani@yahoo.com
BookMark eNqFkM1KAzEUhYMo2FbfwEVeYMYk8-9CKMU_KLjRdUgyN22GmWRM0krf3ql15ULhwL2L8x04Z47OrbOA0A0lKSW0vO1S08EIIWWEFimZlNdnaEbrqkmyglbnaEZozhJS0uISzUPoCCFVk7MZ0stddIOIRuENWPDT5yxWzkbveuw0Ht0neBwOIcKAd8HYDRbYuj30-GMngkncOLpgjpjo8Vb4wdkDDiC82mLRb5w3cTtcoQst-gDXP3eB3h8f3lbPyfr16WW1XCcqq1hMGs0aJlWlK5K1UmmWlVmpZSG1KqUsykI1FYWa5hQmI2sVy6tclCAzUoAkWbZAd6dc5V0IHjRXJn53il6YnlPCj4vxjp8W48fFOJmU1xOc_4JHbwbhD_9h9ycMpmJ7A54HZcAqaI0HFXnrzN8BXxJHjR0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_020_05215_w
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_1245
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11010028
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_021_01365_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_math11092080
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2966261
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2023_121774
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_021_06168_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15075739
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10462_016_9480_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2016_08_021
crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2019_1611632
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2017_02_064
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40313_020_00643_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40815_023_01638_3
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_rpg_2019_0186
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3216212
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2021_06_063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2019_103407
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jestch_2015_07_013
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2016_1265614
crossref_primary_10_1080_02286203_2020_1829444
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2023_01_029
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2019_04_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isatra_2018_11_035
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_019_00326_2
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3445180
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_07_033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2019_103294
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_swevo_2016_10_001
crossref_primary_10_1002_2050_7038_12712
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2016_12_001
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCSII_2021_3100853
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2016_0699
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2023_113673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cie_2017_06_028
crossref_primary_10_1145_3459664
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3080704
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2016_01_004
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chaos_2024_115578
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2015_1334
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_018_0106_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_math10163006
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_023_00642_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2016_12_012
crossref_primary_10_1109_TII_2019_2905851
crossref_primary_10_1002_asjc_3022
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_017_1097_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3040620
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_knosys_2022_110169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2016_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_1928343
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12667_021_00457_5
crossref_primary_10_3233_JHS_170567
crossref_primary_10_1080_0952813X_2018_1550814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2018_07_014
crossref_primary_10_1108_COMPEL_07_2021_0231
crossref_primary_10_1049_iet_gtd_2015_0376
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asoc_2016_07_029
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.015
10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.12.022
10.1109/91.771086
10.1016/j.amc.2006.11.033
10.3844/ajassp.2008.1167.1174
10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.03.039
10.1016/j.isatra.2012.10.003
10.1016/j.asoc.2007.07.010
10.1016/j.epsr.2003.11.013
10.1109/TPWRS.2004.840438
10.1177/003754970107600201
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036463
10.1016/j.amc.2010.01.088
10.1016/j.epsr.2004.04.004
10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.030
10.1016/j.asoc.2013.07.021
10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016588
10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.08.010
10.1016/j.isatra.2012.09.008
10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.04.003
10.1016/j.asej.2013.06.002
10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.08.010
10.1016/j.amc.2007.09.004
10.3923/jas.2008.3676.3682
10.1016/S0378-7796(02)00088-3
10.1109/TPAS.1970.292603
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2015 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2015 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1879-3517
EndPage 804
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_048
S0142061515002537
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
0SF
1B1
1~.
1~5
29J
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHCO
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AARJD
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABTAH
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHIDL
AHJVU
AHZHX
AI.
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BELTK
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JARJE
JJJVA
K-O
KOM
LY6
LY7
M41
MO0
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SAC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSR
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
VH1
WUQ
ZMT
ZY4
~02
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
ADVLN
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
GROUPED_DOAJ
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9f292bc7f703dbcf23636fb5bfc6bb565c971e8141e2922dc2474a6eb305eb033
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0142-0615
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 05:51:46 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:17 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:46:34 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Proportional–integral–derivative controller
Generation rate constraint
Governor dead band
Optimization
Automatic generation control
Interconnected power system
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c372t-9f292bc7f703dbcf23636fb5bfc6bb565c971e8141e2922dc2474a6eb305eb033
PageCount 18
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_048
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_048
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2015-12-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2015-12-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2015
  text: 2015-12-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle International journal of electrical power & energy systems
PublicationYear 2015
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Rahnamayan, Tizhoosh, Salama (b0185) 2008; 8
Wood, Wollenberg (b0005) 1996
Ali, Abd-Elazim (b0090) 2011; 33
Mahdavi, Fesanghary, Damangir (b0130) 2007; 188
Nanda, Mishra, Saikia (b0080) 2009; 24
Omran, Mahdavi (b0135) 2008; 198
Shabani, Vahidi, Ebrahimpour (b0105) 2013; 52
Sabahi, Sharifi, Aliyari, Teshnehlab, Aliasghary (b0065) 2008; 8
Das, Mukhopadhyay, Roy, Abraham, Panigrahi (b0125) 2011; 41
Panda, Mohanty, Hota (b0115) 2013; 13
Ramesh, Krishnan (b0075) 2009; 3
Tizhoosh HR. Opposition-based learning: a new scheme for machine intelligence. In: Proceedings of the international conference on computation of intelligence on modeling control and automation, vol. 1; 2005. p. 695–701.
Pan, Suganthan, Tasgetiren, Liang (b0140) 2010; 216
Pothiya, Ngamroo, Runggeratigul, Tantaswadi (b0060) 2006; 4
Haiping M, Xieyong R, Baogen J. Oppositional ant colony optimization algorithm and its application to fault monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 29th Chinese control conference; 2010. p. 3895–8.
Yang (b0175) 2009
Shayeghi, Jalili, Shayanfar (b0070) 2008; 49
Vagia (b0160) 2012
Padhan, Majhi (b0150) 2013; 52
Geem (b0165) 2010
Ali, Abd-Elazim (b0200) 2013; 51
Cohn (b0025) 1957; 75
Taher, Hematti, Abdolalipour, Tabei (b0085) 2008; 5
Kundur (b0010) 2008
Ahamed, Nagendra Rao, Sastry (b0050) 2002; 63
Ghoshal (b0055) 2004; 72
Ghoshal (b0040) 2004; 70
Bevrani (b0015) 2009
Geem, Kim, Loganathan (b0120) 2001; 76
Fosha, Elgerd (b0030) 1970; 89
Gozde, Taplamacioglu, Kocaarslan (b0100) 2012; 42
Tan (b0155) 2010; 25
Kumar, Kothari (b0020) 2005; 20
Pataya, Vichit (b0035) 1996; 10
Denna, Mauri, Zanaboni (b0045) 1999; 7
Panda, Yegireddy (b0110) 2013; 53
Shaw, Mukherjee, Ghoshal (b0195) 2014; 55
Banerjee, Mukherjee, Ghoshal (b0145) 2014; 5
Lee, Geem (b0170) 2005; 194
Gozde, Taplamacioglu (b0095) 2011; 33
Ali (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0200) 2013; 51
Kundur (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0010) 2008
Sabahi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0065) 2008; 8
Kumar (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0020) 2005; 20
Ahamed (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0050) 2002; 63
Shayeghi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0070) 2008; 49
Bevrani (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0015) 2009
Pataya (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0035) 1996; 10
Ghoshal (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0055) 2004; 72
Geem (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0165) 2010
Geem (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0120) 2001; 76
Fosha (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0030) 1970; 89
Taher (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0085) 2008; 5
Vagia (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0160) 2012
Lee (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0170) 2005; 194
10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0190
Panda (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0110) 2013; 53
Panda (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0115) 2013; 13
Wood (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0005) 1996
Tan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0155) 2010; 25
Nanda (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0080) 2009; 24
Shabani (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0105) 2013; 52
Denna (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0045) 1999; 7
Shaw (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0195) 2014; 55
Gozde (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0100) 2012; 42
Yang (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0175) 2009
Pan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0140) 2010; 216
Padhan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0150) 2013; 52
Das (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0125) 2011; 41
Cohn (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0025) 1957; 75
Banerjee (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0145) 2014; 5
Ghoshal (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0040) 2004; 70
Pothiya (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0060) 2006; 4
Rahnamayan (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0185) 2008; 8
Gozde (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0095) 2011; 33
Mahdavi (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0130) 2007; 188
Omran (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0135) 2008; 198
10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0180
Ramesh (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0075) 2009; 3
Ali (10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0090) 2011; 33
References_xml – volume: 8
  start-page: 906
  year: 2008
  end-page: 918
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Opposition versus randomness in soft computing techniques
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
– volume: 53
  start-page: 54
  year: 2013
  end-page: 63
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Automatic generation control of multi-area power system using multi-objective non-dominated sorting algorithm-II
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 51
  start-page: 224
  year: 2013
  end-page: 231
  ident: b0200
  article-title: BFOA based design of PID controller for two area load frequency control with nonlinearities
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 41
  start-page: 89
  year: 2011
  end-page: 106
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Exploratory power of the harmony search algorithm: analysis and improvements for global numerical optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Syst
– volume: 194
  start-page: 2902
  year: 2005
  end-page: 2933
  ident: b0170
  article-title: A new meta-heuristic algorithm for continuous engineering optimization: harmony search theory and practice
  publication-title: Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng
– volume: 55
  start-page: 29
  year: 2014
  end-page: 40
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Solution of reactive power dispatch of power systems by an opposition-based gravitational search algorithm
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 10
  start-page: 465
  year: 1996
  end-page: 470
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Genetic algorithms based on an intelligent controller
  publication-title: Expert Syst with Appl
– volume: 33
  start-page: 8
  year: 2011
  end-page: 16
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Automatic generation control application with craziness based particle swarm optimization in a thermal power system
  publication-title: Int J Elect Power Energy Syst
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4718
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4730
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Hybrid BFOA-PSO algorithm for automatic generation control of linear and non-linear interconnected power systems
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
– volume: 3
  start-page: 26
  year: 2009
  end-page: 30
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Modified genetic algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Eng
– year: 2010
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Recent advances in harmony search
– volume: 24
  start-page: 602
  year: 2009
  end-page: 609
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Maiden application of bacterial foraging based optimization technique in multi area automatic generation control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– year: 1996
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Power generation operation and control
– volume: 7
  start-page: 295
  year: 1999
  end-page: 318
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Learning fuzzy rules with Tabu search-an application to control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst
– volume: 70
  start-page: 115
  year: 2004
  end-page: 127
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Application of GA/GA-SA based fuzzy automatic generation control of a multi-area thermal generating system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– volume: 5
  start-page: 85
  year: 2014
  end-page: 101
  ident: b0145
  article-title: An opposition-based harmony search algorithm for engineering optimization problems
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
– volume: 52
  start-page: 242
  year: 2013
  end-page: 251
  ident: b0150
  article-title: A new control scheme for PID load frequency controller of single-area and multi-area power systems
  publication-title: ISA Trans
– year: 2009
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Intelligent automatic generation control
– year: 2008
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Power system stability and control
– year: 2012
  ident: b0160
  article-title: PID controller design approaches-theory, tuning and application to frontier areas
– volume: 4
  start-page: 155
  year: 2006
  end-page: 164
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Design of optimal fuzzy logic based PI controller using multiple Tabu search algorithm for load frequency control
  publication-title: Int J Contr Autom Syst
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1167
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1174
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Optimal decentralized load frequency control using HPSO algorithms in deregulated power systems
  publication-title: Am J Appl Sci
– volume: 42
  start-page: 167
  year: 2012
  end-page: 178
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Comparative performance analysis of artificial bee colony algorithm in automatic generation control for interconnected reheat thermal power system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– volume: 20
  start-page: 346
  year: 2005
  end-page: 357
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Recent philosophies of automatic generation control strategies in power systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
– volume: 216
  start-page: 830
  year: 2010
  end-page: 848
  ident: b0140
  article-title: A self-adaptive global best harmony search algorithm for continuous optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3676
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3682
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Load frequency controller in interconnected power system using multi-objective PID controller
  publication-title: J Appl Sci
– volume: 33
  start-page: 633
  year: 2011
  end-page: 638
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Bacteria foraging optimization algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
– volume: 52
  start-page: 88
  year: 2013
  end-page: 98
  ident: b0105
  article-title: A robust PID controller based on imperialist competitive algorithm for load-frequency control of power system
  publication-title: ISA Trans
– volume: 72
  start-page: 203
  year: 2004
  end-page: 212
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Optimization of PID gains by particle swarm optimization in fuzzy based automatic generation control
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– reference: Tizhoosh HR. Opposition-based learning: a new scheme for machine intelligence. In: Proceedings of the international conference on computation of intelligence on modeling control and automation, vol. 1; 2005. p. 695–701.
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1415
  year: 1957
  end-page: 1436
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Some aspects of tie-line bias control on interconnected power systems
  publication-title: Am Inst Elect Eng Trans
– volume: 89
  start-page: 563
  year: 1970
  end-page: 577
  ident: b0030
  article-title: The megawatt frequency control problem: a new approach via optimal control theory
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Appl Syst
– year: 2009
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Music-inspired harmony search algorithm-theory and applications
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2570
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2580
  ident: b0070
  article-title: Multi stage fuzzy load frequency control using PSO
  publication-title: Int J Energy Convers Manage
– volume: 76
  start-page: 60
  year: 2001
  end-page: 68
  ident: b0120
  article-title: A new heuristic optimization algorithm: harmony search
  publication-title: Simulations
– reference: Haiping M, Xieyong R, Baogen J. Oppositional ant colony optimization algorithm and its application to fault monitoring. In: Proceedings of the 29th Chinese control conference; 2010. p. 3895–8.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 341
  year: 2010
  end-page: 350
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Unified tuning of PID load frequency controller for power systems via IMC
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power syst
– volume: 63
  start-page: 9
  year: 2002
  end-page: 26
  ident: b0050
  article-title: A reinforcement learning approach to automatic generation control
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
– volume: 198
  start-page: 643
  year: 2008
  end-page: 656
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Global-best harmony search
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
– volume: 188
  start-page: 1567
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1579
  ident: b0130
  article-title: An improved harmony search algorithm for solving optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
– volume: 49
  start-page: 2570
  issue: 10
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0070
  article-title: Multi stage fuzzy load frequency control using PSO
  publication-title: Int J Energy Convers Manage
  doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.015
– volume: 33
  start-page: 633
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0090
  article-title: Bacteria foraging optimization algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.12.022
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0190
– volume: 4
  start-page: 155
  issue: 2
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0060
  article-title: Design of optimal fuzzy logic based PI controller using multiple Tabu search algorithm for load frequency control
  publication-title: Int J Contr Autom Syst
– year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 295
  issue: 2
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0045
  article-title: Learning fuzzy rules with Tabu search-an application to control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst
  doi: 10.1109/91.771086
– volume: 188
  start-page: 1567
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0130
  article-title: An improved harmony search algorithm for solving optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2006.11.033
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0175
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1167
  issue: 9
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0085
  article-title: Optimal decentralized load frequency control using HPSO algorithms in deregulated power systems
  publication-title: Am J Appl Sci
  doi: 10.3844/ajassp.2008.1167.1174
– ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0180
  doi: 10.1109/CIMCA.2005.1631345
– volume: 41
  start-page: 89
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0125
  article-title: Exploratory power of the harmony search algorithm: analysis and improvements for global numerical optimization
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Syst
– volume: 42
  start-page: 167
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0100
  article-title: Comparative performance analysis of artificial bee colony algorithm in automatic generation control for interconnected reheat thermal power system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.03.039
– volume: 52
  start-page: 242
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0150
  article-title: A new control scheme for PID load frequency controller of single-area and multi-area power systems
  publication-title: ISA Trans
  doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2012.10.003
– volume: 8
  start-page: 906
  issue: 2
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0185
  article-title: Opposition versus randomness in soft computing techniques
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2007.07.010
– volume: 10
  start-page: 465
  issue: 3–4
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0035
  article-title: Genetic algorithms based on an intelligent controller
  publication-title: Expert Syst with Appl
– volume: 3
  start-page: 26
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0075
  article-title: Modified genetic algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Eng
– volume: 70
  start-page: 115
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0040
  article-title: Application of GA/GA-SA based fuzzy automatic generation control of a multi-area thermal generating system
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2003.11.013
– year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0010
– volume: 20
  start-page: 346
  issue: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0020
  article-title: Recent philosophies of automatic generation control strategies in power systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2004.840438
– volume: 76
  start-page: 60
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0120
  article-title: A new heuristic optimization algorithm: harmony search
  publication-title: Simulations
  doi: 10.1177/003754970107600201
– volume: 25
  start-page: 341
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0155
  article-title: Unified tuning of PID load frequency controller for power systems via IMC
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2036463
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1415
  year: 1957
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0025
  article-title: Some aspects of tie-line bias control on interconnected power systems
  publication-title: Am Inst Elect Eng Trans
– year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0015
– volume: 216
  start-page: 830
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0140
  article-title: A self-adaptive global best harmony search algorithm for continuous optimization problems
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2010.01.088
– volume: 72
  start-page: 203
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0055
  article-title: Optimization of PID gains by particle swarm optimization in fuzzy based automatic generation control
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.epsr.2004.04.004
– volume: 51
  start-page: 224
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0200
  article-title: BFOA based design of PID controller for two area load frequency control with nonlinearities
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.030
– volume: 13
  start-page: 4718
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0115
  article-title: Hybrid BFOA-PSO algorithm for automatic generation control of linear and non-linear interconnected power systems
  publication-title: Appl Soft Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2013.07.021
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0160
– volume: 24
  start-page: 602
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0080
  article-title: Maiden application of bacterial foraging based optimization technique in multi area automatic generation control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2009.2016588
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0165
– volume: 55
  start-page: 29
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0195
  article-title: Solution of reactive power dispatch of power systems by an opposition-based gravitational search algorithm
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.08.010
– volume: 52
  start-page: 88
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0105
  article-title: A robust PID controller based on imperialist competitive algorithm for load-frequency control of power system
  publication-title: ISA Trans
  doi: 10.1016/j.isatra.2012.09.008
– volume: 53
  start-page: 54
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0110
  article-title: Automatic generation control of multi-area power system using multi-objective non-dominated sorting algorithm-II
  publication-title: Int J Electr Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.04.003
– volume: 5
  start-page: 85
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0145
  article-title: An opposition-based harmony search algorithm for engineering optimization problems
  publication-title: Ain Shams Eng J
  doi: 10.1016/j.asej.2013.06.002
– volume: 33
  start-page: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0095
  article-title: Automatic generation control application with craziness based particle swarm optimization in a thermal power system
  publication-title: Int J Elect Power Energy Syst
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.08.010
– volume: 198
  start-page: 643
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0135
  article-title: Global-best harmony search
  publication-title: Appl Math Comput
  doi: 10.1016/j.amc.2007.09.004
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3676
  issue: 20
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0065
  article-title: Load frequency controller in interconnected power system using multi-objective PID controller
  publication-title: J Appl Sci
  doi: 10.3923/jas.2008.3676.3682
– volume: 63
  start-page: 9
  issue: 1
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0050
  article-title: A reinforcement learning approach to automatic generation control
  publication-title: Electr Power Syst Res
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7796(02)00088-3
– volume: 89
  start-page: 563
  issue: 4
  year: 1970
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0030
  article-title: The megawatt frequency control problem: a new approach via optimal control theory
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Appl Syst
  doi: 10.1109/TPAS.1970.292603
– volume: 194
  start-page: 2902
  issue: 36–38
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048_b0170
  article-title: A new meta-heuristic algorithm for continuous engineering optimization: harmony search theory and practice
  publication-title: Comp Meth Appl Mech Eng
SSID ssj0007942
Score 2.388422
Snippet •Modeling of single-, two- and four-area power system for AGC study.•Incorporation of PID controller in the designed power system model.•Effects of GRC and...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 787
SubjectTerms Automatic generation control
Generation rate constraint
Governor dead band
Interconnected power system
Optimization
Proportional–integral–derivative controller
Title Automatic generation control of power system using a novel quasi-oppositional harmony search algorithm
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.05.048
Volume 73
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-3517
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-3517
  dateEnd: 20230930
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-3517
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1879-3517
  dateEnd: 20230930
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1879-3517
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007942
  issn: 0142-0615
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19790101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PS8MwFA5jXvQg_sT5Y-TgtW5N2jQ9juGYijs52K00aTI7ZltnJ3jxbzevaXWCKAi9tOTR8uX1vRf43vcQuuScSckS6rgKWnKE9h1hMovjyUBQqTkRPnQj30_YeOrdzvxZCw2bXhigVdax38b0KlrXT3o1mr0iTXtASyI2IUPiptBRDupfxqev3r9oHsbfiKUxEphi4DftcxXHK12oQoFot-tX-p0wBein9LSRckZ7aLeuFfHAfs4-aqnsAO1sKAgeIj1Yl3mluornlYA04Ixr_jnONS5gChq2es0YSO5zHOMsf1VL_LyOX1InLxrelnkV6Fjn2Ru2_o_j5TxfpeXj0xGajq4fhmOnHp3gSBqQ0gk1CYmQgTY_dCKkJpRRpg3uWjIhTBEnw8BV3PVcZRaSRBIv8GJmTtZ9X4k-pceoneWZOkE4JJIzUBHzWeIlIRXmgEVMaqUJJ6HLWQfRBrFI1rriMN5iGTUEskVkcY4A56hvLo93kPNpVVhdjT_WB81mRN_8IzKh_1fL039bnqFtuLPklXPULldrdWFKkFJ0Kx_roq3Bzd148gEJM92R
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5qe1AP4hPrcw9eQ5vdZJMcS7FU-zi10FvobnZrSk1iTQX_vbvZpFQQBSGnZIeEyew3s_DNNwAPvk85pxGxbKFbcph0LaYyi-VwjxEufcxc3Y08GtP-1HmeubMadKteGE2rLLHfYHqB1uWdVunNVhbHLU1LwiYh68RNvD1oOK7C5Do0Ok-D_ngLyCrksGEyYj3IwK066AqaV7wUmdC63bZbSHjqQUA_ZaidrNM7hqOyXEQd80UnUBPJKRzuiAiegexs8rQQXkWLQkNauxqVFHSUSpTpQWjISDYjzXNfoDlK0g-xQm-b-XtspVlF3VKv0lLWafKJzBZA89UiXcf5y-s5THuPk27fKqcnWJx4OLcCiQPMuCfVno4Yl5hQQqVyveSUMVXH8cCzhW87tlALccSx4zlzqg7XbVewNiEXUE_SRFwCCjD3qRYSc2nkRAFh6oyFVXYlkY8D26dNIJXHQl5Ki-sJF6uw4pAtQ-PnUPs5bKvL8Ztgba0yI63xx3qv-hnhtxAJFfr_ann1b8t72O9PRsNw-DQeXMOBfmK4LDdQz9cbcasqkpzdlRH3BZef4Dw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatic+generation+control+of+power+system+using+a+novel+quasi-oppositional+harmony+search+algorithm&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electrical+power+%26+energy+systems&rft.au=Shiva%2C+Chandan+Kumar&rft.au=Shankar%2C+G.&rft.au=Mukherjee%2C+V.&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.issn=0142-0615&rft.volume=73&rft.spage=787&rft.epage=804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijepes.2015.05.048&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_ijepes_2015_05_048
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0142-0615&client=summon