The effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A two-center, randomized, controlled trial

•Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction.•Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of myocardial infarction.•Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium as a sedative and soporific herb has been practiced in Iranian traditional medicine.•Aromatic o...

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Published inJournal of herbal medicine Vol. 21; no. NA; p. 100326
Main Authors Shirzadegan, Razieh, Gholami, Mohammad, Hasanvand, Shirin, Beiranvand, Afsaneh
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier GmbH 01.06.2020
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2210-8033
DOI10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100326

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Abstract •Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction.•Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of myocardial infarction.•Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium as a sedative and soporific herb has been practiced in Iranian traditional medicine.•Aromatic oils can inhibit the γ-aminobutyric acid pathways and suppress the neurotransmitters, which makes them a good alternative for alleviating fatigue.•Aromatherapy with the essential oil of Citrus aurantium is an easy, inexpensive and harmless method that reduces anxiety and fatigue among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Anxiety and fatigue affect the clinical course and quality of life in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Complementary therapies are recommended for managing these symptoms. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with AMI admitted to coronary care units. In this triple-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 80 patients with AMI were allocated to a Citrus aurantium group and a placebo group (n = 40 per group) through stratified randomized blocks. From their second day of hospitalization and for two consecutive days, the subjects in the experimental and control groups inhaled three drops of Citrus aurantium essential oil or the placebo using absorbable patches connected to the inside of oxygen masks for 20 min. Anxiety and fatigue were measured in the patients using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) 30 min before and 15 and 30 min after the interventions. There was a statistically significant difference between the Citrus aurantium and placebo groups concerning the mean changes in their anxiety and fatigue scores (P < 0.001Citrus aurantium essential oil reduced anxiety and fatigue on all the four measurement occasions after the intervention compared to before. Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium can be used as part of holistic care for managing the symptoms of AMI by nurses.
AbstractList Highlights: Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction. Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of myocardial infarction. Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium as a sedative and soporific herb has been practiced in Iranian traditional medicine. Aromatic oils can inhibit the γ-aminobutyric acid pathways and suppress the neurotransmitters, which makes them a good alternative for alleviating fatigue. Aromatherapy with the essential oil of Citrus aurantium is an easy, inexpensive and harmless method that reduces anxiety and fatigue among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Abstract: Objectives: Anxiety and fatigue affect the clinical course and quality of life in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Complementary therapies are recommended for managing these symptoms. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with AMI admitted to coronary care units. Design: In this triple-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 80 patients with AMI were allocated to a Citrus aurantium group and a placebo group (n = 40 per group) through stratified randomized blocks. From their second day of hospitalization and for two consecutive days, the subjects in the experimental and control groups inhaled three drops of Citrus aurantium essential oil or the placebo using absorbable patches connected to the inside of oxygen masks for 20 min. Anxiety and fatigue were measured in the patients using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) 30 min before and 15 and 30 min after the interventions. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the Citrus aurantium and placebo groups concerning the mean changes in their anxiety and fatigue scores (P < 0.001 Citrus aurantium essential oil reduced anxiety and fatigue on all the four measurement occasions after the intervention compared to before. Conclusion: Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium can be used as part of holistic care for managing the symptoms of AMI by nurses.
Anxiety and fatigue affect the clinical course and quality of life in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Complementary therapies are recommended for managing these symptoms. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with AMI admitted to coronary care units.In this triple-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 80 patients with AMI were allocated to a Citrus aurantium group and a placebo group (n = 40 per group) through stratified randomized blocks. From their second day of hospitalization and for two consecutive days, the subjects in the experimental and control groups inhaled three drops of Citrus aurantium essential oil or the placebo using absorbable patches connected to the inside of oxygen masks for 20 min. Anxiety and fatigue were measured in the patients using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) 30 min before and 15 and 30 min after the interventions.There was a statistically significant difference between the Citrus aurantium and placebo groups concerning the mean changes in their anxiety and fatigue scores (P < 0.001Citrus aurantium essential oil reduced anxiety and fatigue on all the four measurement occasions after the intervention compared to before.Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium can be used as part of holistic care for managing the symptoms of AMI by nurses.
•Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction.•Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of myocardial infarction.•Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium as a sedative and soporific herb has been practiced in Iranian traditional medicine.•Aromatic oils can inhibit the γ-aminobutyric acid pathways and suppress the neurotransmitters, which makes them a good alternative for alleviating fatigue.•Aromatherapy with the essential oil of Citrus aurantium is an easy, inexpensive and harmless method that reduces anxiety and fatigue among patients with acute myocardial infarction. Anxiety and fatigue affect the clinical course and quality of life in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Complementary therapies are recommended for managing these symptoms. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with AMI admitted to coronary care units. In this triple-blind, randomized, controlled, clinical trial, 80 patients with AMI were allocated to a Citrus aurantium group and a placebo group (n = 40 per group) through stratified randomized blocks. From their second day of hospitalization and for two consecutive days, the subjects in the experimental and control groups inhaled three drops of Citrus aurantium essential oil or the placebo using absorbable patches connected to the inside of oxygen masks for 20 min. Anxiety and fatigue were measured in the patients using the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20) 30 min before and 15 and 30 min after the interventions. There was a statistically significant difference between the Citrus aurantium and placebo groups concerning the mean changes in their anxiety and fatigue scores (P < 0.001Citrus aurantium essential oil reduced anxiety and fatigue on all the four measurement occasions after the intervention compared to before. Aromatherapy with Citrus aurantium can be used as part of holistic care for managing the symptoms of AMI by nurses.
ArticleNumber 100326
Author Hasanvand, Shirin
Shirzadegan, Razieh
Beiranvand, Afsaneh
Gholami, Mohammad
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Keywords Aromatherapy
Fatigue
Anxiety
Acute myocardial infarction
Citrus aurantium
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Snippet •Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction.•Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of myocardial...
Anxiety and fatigue affect the clinical course and quality of life in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). Complementary therapies are recommended...
Highlights: Anxiety is a multifactorial phenomenon in hospitalized patients with acute myocardial infarction. Fatigue is the most common prodromal symptom of...
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StartPage 100326
SubjectTerms Acute myocardial infarction
alternative medicine
Anxiety
Aromatherapy
Cardiac care unit
Citrus aurantium
clinical trials
disease course
essential oils
Fatigue
herbal medicines
inventories
myocardial infarction
nurses
odors
patients
quality of life
Title The effects of Citrus aurantium aroma on anxiety and fatigue in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A two-center, randomized, controlled trial
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100326
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2431945211
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2546963304
Volume 21
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