Analysis of microRNA expression and micronuclei frequency in workers exposed to vinyl chloride monomer in China

To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. In discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative expos...

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Published inEpigenomics Vol. 9; no. 8; pp. 1093 - 1104
Main Authors Feng, Nan-nan, Fang, Yan, Zhang, Ya-nan, Xu, Xiao-wen, Li, Yong, Wang, Jin-wei, Li, Yong-liang, Brandt-Rauf, Paul, Xia, Zhao-lin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Future Medicine Ltd 01.08.2017
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1750-1911
1750-192X
1750-192X
DOI10.2217/epi-2017-0028

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Abstract To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. In discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative exposure dose. Then we validated four miRNAs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and detected the micronuclei frequencies using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in 94 VCM-exposed workers and 53 healthy control subjects. We found eight miRNAs significantly downregulated and seven miRNAs upregulated (|Fold Change| >2; p < 0.05) in the high-exposure group through microarray. We validate that miR-222-3p, miR-146a-5p and miR-151a-5p were downregulated, while miR-22-3p was upregulated in VCM-exposed group (all p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that expression of miR-22-3p was upregulated in the high micronuclei (MN) frequency subjects. In conclusion, our study suggested that these four miRNAs could be biomarkers of VCM exposure, and moreover miR-22-3p was correlated with MN frequency.
AbstractList To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. In discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative exposure dose. Then we validated four miRNAs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and detected the micronuclei frequencies using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in 94 VCM-exposed workers and 53 healthy control subjects. We found eight miRNAs significantly downregulated and seven miRNAs upregulated (|Fold Change| >2; p < 0.05) in the high-exposure group through microarray. We validate that miR-222-3p, miR-146a-5p and miR-151a-5p were downregulated, while miR-22-3p was upregulated in VCM-exposed group (all p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that expression of miR-22-3p was upregulated in the high micronuclei (MN) frequency subjects. In conclusion, our study suggested that these four miRNAs could be biomarkers of VCM exposure, and moreover miR-22-3p was correlated with MN frequency.
Aim: To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. Method: In discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative exposure dose. Then we validated four miRNAs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and detected the micronuclei frequencies using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in 94 VCM-exposed workers and 53 healthy control subjects. Results & conclusion: We found eight miRNAs significantly downregulated and seven miRNAs upregulated (|Fold Change| >2; p < 0.05) in the high-exposure group through microarray. We validate that miR-222–3p, miR-146a-5p and miR-151a-5p were downregulated, while miR-22–3p was upregulated in VCM-exposed group (all p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that expression of miR-22-3p was upregulated in the high micronuclei (MN) frequency subjects. In conclusion, our study suggested that these four miRNAs could be biomarkers of VCM exposure, and moreover miR-22–3p was correlated with MN frequency.
To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency.AIMTo identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency.In discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative exposure dose. Then we validated four miRNAs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and detected the micronuclei frequencies using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in 94 VCM-exposed workers and 53 healthy control subjects.METHODIn discovery stage, we used microarray to detect miRNAs expression in peripheral blood lymphocytes between six low and six high VCM-exposed workers grouped by medium cumulative exposure dose. Then we validated four miRNAs using real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and detected the micronuclei frequencies using cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay in 94 VCM-exposed workers and 53 healthy control subjects.We found eight miRNAs significantly downregulated and seven miRNAs upregulated (|Fold Change| >2; p < 0.05) in the high-exposure group through microarray. We validate that miR-222-3p, miR-146a-5p and miR-151a-5p were downregulated, while miR-22-3p was upregulated in VCM-exposed group (all p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that expression of miR-22-3p was upregulated in the high micronuclei (MN) frequency subjects. In conclusion, our study suggested that these four miRNAs could be biomarkers of VCM exposure, and moreover miR-22-3p was correlated with MN frequency.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONWe found eight miRNAs significantly downregulated and seven miRNAs upregulated (|Fold Change| >2; p < 0.05) in the high-exposure group through microarray. We validate that miR-222-3p, miR-146a-5p and miR-151a-5p were downregulated, while miR-22-3p was upregulated in VCM-exposed group (all p < 0.01). Furthermore, we found that expression of miR-22-3p was upregulated in the high micronuclei (MN) frequency subjects. In conclusion, our study suggested that these four miRNAs could be biomarkers of VCM exposure, and moreover miR-22-3p was correlated with MN frequency.
Author Xu, Xiao-wen
Xia, Zhao-lin
Brandt-Rauf, Paul
Zhang, Ya-nan
Feng, Nan-nan
Li, Yong
Wang, Jin-wei
Li, Yong-liang
Fang, Yan
AuthorAffiliation 2Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital & Faculty of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
3Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
1Department of Occupational Health & Toxicology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, & Key Laboratory of Public Health & Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, 200032, China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1Department of Occupational Health & Toxicology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, & Key Laboratory of Public Health & Safety of Ministry of Education of China, Shanghai, 200032, China
– name: 2Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Shanghai Tongren Hospital & Faculty of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
– name: 3Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_1354750X_2019_1652348
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mrrev_2021_108408
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Snippet To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. In discovery stage, we used microarray to...
Aim: To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency. Method: In discovery stage, we used...
To identify differently expressed miRNAs associated with vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) and micronuclei (MN) frequency.AIMTo identify differently expressed...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Biomarkers
Breast cancer
Case-Control Studies
Chemical Industry
China
chromosomal damage
Cytokinesis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
DNA microarrays
DNA repair
Exposure
Family medical history
Female
Gene expression
Health care
Humans
Lymphocytes
Male
Micronuclei
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - chemically induced
Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective - statistics & numerical data
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
miRNAs
Monomers
Occupational exposure
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Peripheral blood
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polymerization
Polyvinyl chloride
Prostate
Reverse transcription
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Tumorigenesis
Vinyl chloride
Vinyl Chloride - toxicity
Workers
Title Analysis of microRNA expression and micronuclei frequency in workers exposed to vinyl chloride monomer in China
URI http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/epi-2017-0028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28749179
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