Improving SWAT auto-irrigation functions for simulating agricultural irrigation management using long-term lysimeter field data

Decreasing groundwater availability in the Texas High Plains has resulted in the widespread adoption of management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation scheduling. Modeling of such practices and their effects on water balance components can be a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to field-base...

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Published inEnvironmental modelling & software : with environment data news Vol. 99; pp. 25 - 38
Main Authors Chen, Y., Marek, G.W., Marek, T.H., Brauer, D.K., Srinivasan, R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2018
Elsevier Science Ltd
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1364-8152
1873-6726
DOI10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.013

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Abstract Decreasing groundwater availability in the Texas High Plains has resulted in the widespread adoption of management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation scheduling. Modeling of such practices and their effects on water balance components can be a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to field-based research. However, studies have identified deficiencies in the auto-irrigation algorithms in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) including the continuation of irrigation during the non-growing season and an inability to simulate growth stage-specific irrigation. Consequently, new and representative auto-irrigation algorithms were developed using 1) a uniform, single season MAD and 2) a growth stage-specific MAD with options for seasonal growth stage partitioning based on scheduled date and accumulated heat units. Comparisons with observed data from an irrigated lysimeter field showed improved model performance for simulations of irrigation amount and frequency and actual evapotranspiration. Minimal differences in leaf area index and yield were observed with the non-water stressed management. •SWAT default auto-irrigation failed to reproduce the actual irrigation scheduling.•Management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation algorithm was developed using Fortran.•Growth stage-specific MAD irrigation algorithm was also developed based on FAO.•Ten-year observed irrigation and actual ET data were used to evaluate MAD algorithm.•FAO-MAD auto-irrigation improved representation and simulation of irrigation and ET.
AbstractList Decreasing groundwater availability in the Texas High Plains has resulted in the widespread adoption of management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation scheduling. Modeling of such practices and their effects on water balance components can be a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to field-based research. However, studies have identified deficiencies in the auto-irrigation algorithms in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) including the continuation of irrigation during the non-growing season and an inability to simulate growth stage-specific irrigation. Consequently, new and representative auto-irrigation algorithms were developed using 1) a uniform, single season MAD and 2) a growth stage-specific MAD with options for seasonal growth stage partitioning based on scheduled date and accumulated heat units. Comparisons with observed data from an irrigated lysimeter field showed improved model performance for simulations of irrigation amount and frequency and actual evapotranspiration. Minimal differences in leaf area index and yield were observed with the non-water stressed management.
Decreasing groundwater availability in the Texas High Plains has resulted in the widespread adoption of management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation scheduling. Modeling of such practices and their effects on water balance components can be a cost-effective and time-saving alternative to field-based research. However, studies have identified deficiencies in the auto-irrigation algorithms in the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) including the continuation of irrigation during the non-growing season and an inability to simulate growth stage-specific irrigation. Consequently, new and representative auto-irrigation algorithms were developed using 1) a uniform, single season MAD and 2) a growth stage-specific MAD with options for seasonal growth stage partitioning based on scheduled date and accumulated heat units. Comparisons with observed data from an irrigated lysimeter field showed improved model performance for simulations of irrigation amount and frequency and actual evapotranspiration. Minimal differences in leaf area index and yield were observed with the non-water stressed management. •SWAT default auto-irrigation failed to reproduce the actual irrigation scheduling.•Management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation algorithm was developed using Fortran.•Growth stage-specific MAD irrigation algorithm was also developed based on FAO.•Ten-year observed irrigation and actual ET data were used to evaluate MAD algorithm.•FAO-MAD auto-irrigation improved representation and simulation of irrigation and ET.
Author Brauer, D.K.
Srinivasan, R.
Chen, Y.
Marek, G.W.
Marek, T.H.
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Keywords Crop leaf area index (LAI)
Actual evapotranspiration (ET)
Soil water deficit
Heat units
Auto-irrigation
Management allowed depletion (MAD)
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Snippet Decreasing groundwater availability in the Texas High Plains has resulted in the widespread adoption of management allowed depletion (MAD) irrigation...
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SubjectTerms Actual evapotranspiration (ET)
Agricultural management
Algorithms
Auto-irrigation
Computer simulation
computer software
cost effectiveness
Crop leaf area index (LAI)
developmental stages
Evapotranspiration
Groundwater
Groundwater availability
Groundwater data
Growing season
Growth stage
heat
Heat units
High plains
Hydrologic models
irrigated farming
Irrigation
Irrigation scheduling
Leaf area
Leaf area index
lysimeters
Management allowed depletion (MAD)
model validation
seasonal growth
Soil and Water Assessment Tool model
Soil water
Soil water deficit
Texas
Water balance
Water management
Title Improving SWAT auto-irrigation functions for simulating agricultural irrigation management using long-term lysimeter field data
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.09.013
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2043336617
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2116882689
Volume 99
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