Respiratory and gastrointestinal epithelial modulation of the immune response during viral infection

Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these viruses have received unprecedented public and media interest in recent years. A popular public misconception is that viruses are a threat to which...

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Published inInnate immunity (London, England) Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 179 - 189
Main Authors Fitch, Paul M, Henderson, Paul, Schwarze, Jürgen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2012
Subjects
Adaptive Immunity
Animals
Cell Communication - immunology
Gastric Mucosa - immunology
Gastric Mucosa - virology
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - virology
Respiratory Mucosa - immunology
Respiratory Mucosa - virology
Virus Diseases - immunology
lung
viruses
intestinal mucosa
innate immunity
Epithelium
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1753-4259
1753-4267
1753-4267
DOI10.1177/1753425910391826

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Abstract Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these viruses have received unprecedented public and media interest in recent years. A popular public misconception is that viruses are a threat to which the human body has only limited defences. However, the majority of primary and secondary exposures to virus are asymptomatic or induce only minor symptoms. The mucosal epithelial surfaces are the main portal of entry for viral pathogens and are centrally involved in the initiation, maintenance and polarisation of the innate and adaptive immune response to infection. This review describes the defences employed by the epithelium of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts during viral infections with focus on epithelial modulation of the immune response at the innate/adaptive interface.
AbstractList Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these viruses have received unprecedented public and media interest in recent years. A popular public misconception is that viruses are a threat to which the human body has only limited defences. However, the majority of primary and secondary exposures to virus are asymptomatic or induce only minor symptoms. The mucosal epithelial surfaces are the main portal of entry for viral pathogens and are centrally involved in the initiation, maintenance and polarisation of the innate and adaptive immune response to infection. This review describes the defences employed by the epithelium of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts during viral infections with focus on epithelial modulation of the immune response at the innate/adaptive interface.
Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these viruses have received unprecedented public and media interest in recent years. A popular public misconception is that viruses are a threat to which the human body has only limited defences. However, the majority of primary and secondary exposures to virus are asymptomatic or induce only minor symptoms. The mucosal epithelial surfaces are the main portal of entry for viral pathogens and are centrally involved in the initiation, maintenance and polarisation of the innate and adaptive immune response to infection. This review describes the defences employed by the epithelium of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts during viral infections with focus on epithelial modulation of the immune response at the innate/adaptive interface.Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these viruses have received unprecedented public and media interest in recent years. A popular public misconception is that viruses are a threat to which the human body has only limited defences. However, the majority of primary and secondary exposures to virus are asymptomatic or induce only minor symptoms. The mucosal epithelial surfaces are the main portal of entry for viral pathogens and are centrally involved in the initiation, maintenance and polarisation of the innate and adaptive immune response to infection. This review describes the defences employed by the epithelium of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts during viral infections with focus on epithelial modulation of the immune response at the innate/adaptive interface.
Author Henderson, Paul
Fitch, Paul M
Schwarze, Jürgen
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Snippet Respiratory and enteric viral infections cause significant morbidity and mortality world-wide and represent a major socio-economic burden. Many of these...
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SubjectTerms Adaptive Immunity
Animals
Cell Communication - immunology
Gastric Mucosa - immunology
Gastric Mucosa - virology
Humans
Immunity, Innate
Intestinal Mucosa - immunology
Intestinal Mucosa - virology
Respiratory Mucosa - immunology
Respiratory Mucosa - virology
Virus Diseases - immunology
Title Respiratory and gastrointestinal epithelial modulation of the immune response during viral infection
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21239454
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/920798832
Volume 18
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