New design of a linear double-sided printed dipole array based on bat algorithm for interference suppression in the first sidelobe direction
This study proposes a design of a double-sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate (ɛr = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a singl...
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| Published in | IET microwaves, antennas & propagation Vol. 14; no. 12; pp. 1371 - 1376 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
The Institution of Engineering and Technology
07.10.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1751-8725 1751-8733 |
| DOI | 10.1049/iet-map.2019.1065 |
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| Abstract | This study proposes a design of a double-sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate (ɛr = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a single null at the centre of the first sidelobe. The excitation power distribution of the array has been calculated by using the bat algorithm with the amplitude-only control technique and has been implemented by a series-fed network. A back reflector, which is based on an FR4 substrate (ɛr = 4.4), has been used to improve the maximum gain. The simulation results show that the FSLL can be reduced with a null deep level (NDL) of −40 dB in the E-plane at the frequency of 3.5 GHz, while the maximum gain of the array is around 17.7 dBi, and the bandwidth is 600 MHz (3.3–3.9 GHz) with −10 dB of S11. A prototype of the proposed DSPD antenna array has been fabricated and measured. A good agreement can be achieved between simulation and measurement results. |
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| AbstractList | This study proposes a design of a double-sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate (ɛr = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a single null at the centre of the first sidelobe. The excitation power distribution of the array has been calculated by using the bat algorithm with the amplitude-only control technique and has been implemented by a series-fed network. A back reflector, which is based on an FR4 substrate (ɛr = 4.4), has been used to improve the maximum gain. The simulation results show that the FSLL can be reduced with a null deep level (NDL) of −40 dB in the E-plane at the frequency of 3.5 GHz, while the maximum gain of the array is around 17.7 dBi, and the bandwidth is 600 MHz (3.3–3.9 GHz) with −10 dB of S11. A prototype of the proposed DSPD antenna array has been fabricated and measured. A good agreement can be achieved between simulation and measurement results. This study proposes a design of a double‐sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate (ɛr = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a single null at the centre of the first sidelobe. The excitation power distribution of the array has been calculated by using the bat algorithm with the amplitude‐only control technique and has been implemented by a series‐fed network. A back reflector, which is based on an FR4 substrate (ɛr = 4.4), has been used to improve the maximum gain. The simulation results show that the FSLL can be reduced with a null deep level (NDL) of −40 dB in the E‐plane at the frequency of 3.5 GHz, while the maximum gain of the array is around 17.7 dBi, and the bandwidth is 600 MHz (3.3–3.9 GHz) with −10 dB of S11. A prototype of the proposed DSPD antenna array has been fabricated and measured. A good agreement can be achieved between simulation and measurement results. This study proposes a design of a double‐sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate ( ɛ r = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a single null at the centre of the first sidelobe. The excitation power distribution of the array has been calculated by using the bat algorithm with the amplitude‐only control technique and has been implemented by a series‐fed network. A back reflector, which is based on an FR4 substrate ( ɛ r = 4.4), has been used to improve the maximum gain. The simulation results show that the FSLL can be reduced with a null deep level (NDL) of −40 dB in the E ‐plane at the frequency of 3.5 GHz, while the maximum gain of the array is around 17.7 dBi, and the bandwidth is 600 MHz (3.3–3.9 GHz) with −10 dB of S 11 . A prototype of the proposed DSPD antenna array has been fabricated and measured. A good agreement can be achieved between simulation and measurement results. |
| Author | Vu-Bang Giang, Truong Truong, Luong Xuan Tuan, Tran Minh |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luong Xuan orcidid: 0000-0001-6501-6861 surname: Truong fullname: Truong, Luong Xuan organization: 1University of Engineering and Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam – sequence: 2 givenname: Truong surname: Vu-Bang Giang fullname: Vu-Bang Giang, Truong email: giangtvb@vnu.edu.vn organization: 2Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam – sequence: 3 givenname: Tran Minh surname: Tuan fullname: Tuan, Tran Minh organization: 3Ministry of Information and Communications, Vietnam |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2020_1819442 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_022_07662_y crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3184457 crossref_primary_10_1049_mia2_12485 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1109/IBCAST.2017.7868138 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2759318 10.1007/978-3-642-12538-6_6 10.1109/ICWT.2017.8284128 10.2528/PIERL17082909 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2586579 10.1109/NEMO.2016.7561642 10.1109/APCC.2016.7581524 10.1109/PIERS.2016.7734372 10.1109/TAP.2015.2513075 10.1016/j.swevo.2017.02.004 |
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| Keywords | E-plane interference suppression Rogers RO4003C reflector antennas dipole antenna arrays FSLL double-sided printed dipole antenna array microstrip antenna arrays series-fed network bandwidth 600.0 MHz single null bat algorithm DSPD antenna array antenna radiation patterns FR4 substrate linear double-sided printed dipole array sidelobe direction null deep level antenna feeds excitation power distribution frequency 3.3 GHz to 3.9 GHz back reflector amplitude-only control technique |
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| SubjectTerms | amplitude‐only control technique antenna feeds antenna radiation patterns back reflector bandwidth 600.0 MHz bat algorithm dipole antenna arrays double‐sided printed dipole antenna array DSPD antenna array excitation power distribution E‐plane FR4 substrate frequency 3.3 GHz to 3.9 GHz FSLL interference suppression linear double‐sided printed dipole array microstrip antenna arrays null deep level reflector antennas Research Article Rogers RO4003C series‐fed network sidelobe direction single null |
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| Title | New design of a linear double-sided printed dipole array based on bat algorithm for interference suppression in the first sidelobe direction |
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