Higher mortality and longer length of stay in hospitalized patients with newly diagnosed diabetes
We investigated the association between diabetes status at admission and in-hospital outcomes in all hospitalized patients, regardless of the reason for admission. All individuals aged 20 years or older who were admitted to Yongin Severance Hospital between March 2020 and February 2022 were included...
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| Published in | Diabetes research and clinical practice Vol. 210; p. 111601 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Ireland
Elsevier B.V
01.04.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0168-8227 1872-8227 1872-8227 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111601 |
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| Abstract | We investigated the association between diabetes status at admission and in-hospital outcomes in all hospitalized patients, regardless of the reason for admission.
All individuals aged 20 years or older who were admitted to Yongin Severance Hospital between March 2020 and February 2022 were included in study. Subjects were categorized into three groups: non-DM, known DM, and newly diagnosed DM, based on medical history, anti-diabetic medications use, and laboratory test. Hospitalization-related outcomes, including in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay, were compared between groups.
33,166 participants were enrolled. At hospitalization, 6,572 (19.8 %) subjects were classified as known DM, and another 2,634 (7.9 %) subjects were classified as newly diagnosed DM. In-hospital mortality was highest in newly diagnosed DM (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.58–2.26, p < 0.001) followed by known DM (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.18–1.69, p < 0.001) compared to non-DM. Length of hospital stay was significantly longer in newly diagnosed DM (median [IQR] 9.0 [5.0–18.0],days) than known DM (median [IQR] 5.0 [3.0–10.0],days)(p < 0.001) and non-DM (median [IQR] 4.0 [2.0–7.0],days). After adjusting for multiple covariates, newly diagnosed diabetes was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001).
Diabetes status at admission was closely linked to hospitalization-related outcomes. Notably, individuals with newly diagnosed diabetes demonstrated a higher risk of in-hospital mortality and a prolonged length of hospital stay. |
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| AbstractList | We investigated the association between diabetes status at admission and in-hospital outcomes in all hospitalized patients, regardless of the reason for admission.
All individuals aged 20 years or older who were admitted to Yongin Severance Hospital between March 2020 and February 2022 were included in study. Subjects were categorized into three groups: non-DM, known DM, and newly diagnosed DM, based on medical history, anti-diabetic medications use, and laboratory test. Hospitalization-related outcomes, including in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay, were compared between groups.
33,166 participants were enrolled. At hospitalization, 6,572 (19.8 %) subjects were classified as known DM, and another 2,634 (7.9 %) subjects were classified as newly diagnosed DM. In-hospital mortality was highest in newly diagnosed DM (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.58–2.26, p < 0.001) followed by known DM (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.18–1.69, p < 0.001) compared to non-DM. Length of hospital stay was significantly longer in newly diagnosed DM (median [IQR] 9.0 [5.0–18.0],days) than known DM (median [IQR] 5.0 [3.0–10.0],days)(p < 0.001) and non-DM (median [IQR] 4.0 [2.0–7.0],days). After adjusting for multiple covariates, newly diagnosed diabetes was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001).
Diabetes status at admission was closely linked to hospitalization-related outcomes. Notably, individuals with newly diagnosed diabetes demonstrated a higher risk of in-hospital mortality and a prolonged length of hospital stay. We investigated the association between diabetes status at admission and in-hospital outcomes in all hospitalized patients, regardless of the reason for admission.AIMSWe investigated the association between diabetes status at admission and in-hospital outcomes in all hospitalized patients, regardless of the reason for admission.All individuals aged 20 years or older who were admitted to Yongin Severance Hospital between March 2020 and February 2022 were included in study. Subjects were categorized into three groups: non-DM, known DM, and newly diagnosed DM, based on medical history, anti-diabetic medications use, and laboratory test. Hospitalization-related outcomes, including in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay, were compared between groups.METHODSAll individuals aged 20 years or older who were admitted to Yongin Severance Hospital between March 2020 and February 2022 were included in study. Subjects were categorized into three groups: non-DM, known DM, and newly diagnosed DM, based on medical history, anti-diabetic medications use, and laboratory test. Hospitalization-related outcomes, including in-hospital mortality and length of hospital stay, were compared between groups.33,166 participants were enrolled. At hospitalization, 6,572 (19.8 %) subjects were classified as known DM, and another 2,634 (7.9 %) subjects were classified as newly diagnosed DM. In-hospital mortality was highest in newly diagnosed DM (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.58-2.26, p < 0.001) followed by known DM (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.18-1.69, p < 0.001) compared to non-DM. Length of hospital stay was significantly longer in newly diagnosed DM (median [IQR] 9.0 [5.0-18.0],days) than known DM (median [IQR] 5.0 [3.0-10.0],days)(p < 0.001) and non-DM (median [IQR] 4.0 [2.0-7.0],days). After adjusting for multiple covariates, newly diagnosed diabetes was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001).RESULTS33,166 participants were enrolled. At hospitalization, 6,572 (19.8 %) subjects were classified as known DM, and another 2,634 (7.9 %) subjects were classified as newly diagnosed DM. In-hospital mortality was highest in newly diagnosed DM (HR 1.89, 95% CI 1.58-2.26, p < 0.001) followed by known DM (HR 1.41, 95% CI 1.18-1.69, p < 0.001) compared to non-DM. Length of hospital stay was significantly longer in newly diagnosed DM (median [IQR] 9.0 [5.0-18.0],days) than known DM (median [IQR] 5.0 [3.0-10.0],days)(p < 0.001) and non-DM (median [IQR] 4.0 [2.0-7.0],days). After adjusting for multiple covariates, newly diagnosed diabetes was independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality (p < 0.001).Diabetes status at admission was closely linked to hospitalization-related outcomes. Notably, individuals with newly diagnosed diabetes demonstrated a higher risk of in-hospital mortality and a prolonged length of hospital stay.CONCLUSIONSDiabetes status at admission was closely linked to hospitalization-related outcomes. Notably, individuals with newly diagnosed diabetes demonstrated a higher risk of in-hospital mortality and a prolonged length of hospital stay. |
| ArticleNumber | 111601 |
| Author | Sik Kim, Chul Jin Kang, Hye Won Park, Seok Heo, Seok-Jae Jang, Seol A Min Kim, Kyoung |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Seol A surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Seol A organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Kyoung surname: Min Kim fullname: Min Kim, Kyoung organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Hye surname: Jin Kang fullname: Jin Kang, Hye organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Seok-Jae surname: Heo fullname: Heo, Seok-Jae organization: Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Chul surname: Sik Kim fullname: Sik Kim, Chul organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Seok surname: Won Park fullname: Won Park, Seok email: endopark@yuhs.ac organization: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea |
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| Keywords | Length of Stay In-hospital outcomes Diabetes Mellitus Mortality Newly diagnosed Diabetes |
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| Title | Higher mortality and longer length of stay in hospitalized patients with newly diagnosed diabetes |
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