Active Balancing of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Graph Theory and A-Star Search Algorithm - Dong, Guangzhong; Yang, Fangfang; Tsui, Kwok-Leung; Zou, Changfu (IEEE transactions on industrial informatics, 2021)
Keywords: Algorithms; Balancing; Batteries; Cell balancing; Energy dissipation; Equalization; Estimation; Graph theory; Heterogeneity; Ice; Integrated circuit modeling; Liapunov direct method; Lithium; Lithium-ion batteries; lithium-ion battery; parallel operation; power converter; Pulse width modulation; Rechargeable batteries; Search algorithms; Shortest-path problems; Stability analysis; state estimation; State of charge; Topology