APA (7th ed.) Citation

Ang, K. M., Lim, W. H., Isa, N. A. M., Tiang, S. S., & Wong, C. H. (2020). A constrained multi-swarm particle swarm optimization without velocity for constrained optimization problems. Expert systems with applications, 140, 112882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112882

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Ang, Koon Meng, Wei Hong Lim, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa, Sew Sun Tiang, and Chin Hong Wong. "A Constrained Multi-swarm Particle Swarm Optimization Without Velocity for Constrained Optimization Problems." Expert Systems with Applications 140 (2020): 112882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112882.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Ang, Koon Meng, et al. "A Constrained Multi-swarm Particle Swarm Optimization Without Velocity for Constrained Optimization Problems." Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 140, 2020, p. 112882, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112882.