EM-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of a Generic Monopole Antenna by Means of a Nested Trust-Region Algorithm

Antenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional, experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for the automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been p...

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Published inApplied sciences Vol. 11; no. 9; p. 3958
Main Authors Bekasiewicz, Adrian, Koziel, Slawomir, Plotka, Piotr, Zwolski, Krzysztof
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.05.2021
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ISSN2076-3417
2076-3417
DOI10.3390/app11093958

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Abstract Antenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional, experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for the automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been proposed. The approach involves optimization of a generic spline-based radiator with an adjustable number of parameters using a nested, trust region-based algorithm. The latter iteratively increases the dimensionality of the radiator in order to gradually improve its performance. The method has been used to generate a set of nine antenna designs, representing a trade-off between minimization of reflection within 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz and a reduction of size. The properties of the optimized designs vary along the Pareto set from −10 dB to −20 dB and from 230 mm2 to 757 mm2 for the first and second objectives, respectively. The presented design approach has been validated against a genuine, population-based optimization routine. Furthermore, the smallest Pareto-optimal design has been compared to the antennas from the literature.
AbstractList Antenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional, experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for the automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been proposed. The approach involves optimization of a generic spline-based radiator with an adjustable number of parameters using a nested, trust region-based algorithm. The latter iteratively increases the dimensionality of the radiator in order to gradually improve its performance. The method has been used to generate a set of nine antenna designs, representing a trade-off between minimization of reflection within 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz and a reduction of size. The properties of the optimized designs vary along the Pareto set from −10 dB to −20 dB and from 230 mm2 to 757 mm2 for the first and second objectives, respectively. The presented design approach has been validated against a genuine, population-based optimization routine. Furthermore, the smallest Pareto-optimal design has been compared to the antennas from the literature.
Featured ApplicationDetermination of trade-offs between conflicting design objectives in order to verify usefulness of the antenna for a range of application scenarios.AbstractAntenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional, experience-driven techniques are of use. In this work, a method for the automatic generation of antenna geometries in a multi-objective setup has been proposed. The approach involves optimization of a generic spline-based radiator with an adjustable number of parameters using a nested, trust region-based algorithm. The latter iteratively increases the dimensionality of the radiator in order to gradually improve its performance. The method has been used to generate a set of nine antenna designs, representing a trade-off between minimization of reflection within 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz and a reduction of size. The properties of the optimized designs vary along the Pareto set from −10 dB to −20 dB and from 230 mm2 to 757 mm2 for the first and second objectives, respectively. The presented design approach has been validated against a genuine, population-based optimization routine. Furthermore, the smallest Pareto-optimal design has been compared to the antennas from the literature.
Author Bekasiewicz, Adrian
Zwolski, Krzysztof
Koziel, Slawomir
Plotka, Piotr
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Snippet Antenna structures for modern applications are characterized by complex and unintuitive topologies that are difficult to develop when conventional,...
Featured ApplicationDetermination of trade-offs between conflicting design objectives in order to verify usefulness of the antenna for a range of application...
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SubjectTerms adjustable dimensionality
Antennas
Approximation
Design
EM-driven design
Genetic algorithms
Geometry
multi-objective optimization
nested optimization
Optimization
Population
UWB antennas
Variables
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Title EM-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization of a Generic Monopole Antenna by Means of a Nested Trust-Region Algorithm
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