A Modified Rao-2 Algorithm for Optimal Power Flow Incorporating Renewable Energy Sources

In this paper, a modified Rao-2 (MRao-2) algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of optimal power flow (OPF) in a power system incorporating renewable energy sources (RES). Quasi-oppositional and Levy flight methods are used to improve the performance of the Rao algorithm. To demonstrate effectiv...

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Published inMathematics (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 13; p. 1532
Main Authors Hassan, Mohamed H., Kamel, Salah, Selim, Ali, Khurshaid, Tahir, Domínguez-García, José Luis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.07.2021
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ISSN2227-7390
2227-7390
DOI10.3390/math9131532

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Summary:In this paper, a modified Rao-2 (MRao-2) algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of optimal power flow (OPF) in a power system incorporating renewable energy sources (RES). Quasi-oppositional and Levy flight methods are used to improve the performance of the Rao algorithm. To demonstrate effectiveness of the MRao-2 technique, it is tested on two standard test systems: an IEEE 30-bus system and an IEEE 118-bus system. The objective function of the OPF is the minimization of fuel cost in five scenarios. The IEEE 30-bus system reflects fuel cost minimization in three scenarios (without RES, with RES, and with RES under contingency state), while the IEEE 118-bus system reflects fuel cost minimization in two scenarios (without RES and with RES). The achieved results of various scenarios using the suggested MRao-2 technique are compared with those obtained using five recent techniques: Atom Search Optimization (ASO), Turbulent Flow of Water-based Optimization (TFWO), Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA), Rao-1, Rao-3 algorithms, as well as the conventional Rao-2 algorithm. Those comparisons confirm the superiority of the MRao-2 technique over those other algorithms in solving the OPF problem.
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ISSN:2227-7390
2227-7390
DOI:10.3390/math9131532