Investigation of structural and electrical properties of ITO thin films and correlation to optical parameters extracted using novel method based on PSO algorithm - Amrani, Rachid; Garoudja, Elyes; Lekoui, Fouaz; Filali, Walid; Neggaz, Hamid; Djebeli, Yacine Adlane; Henni, Laid; Hassani, Salim; Kezzoula, Faouzi; Oussalah, Slimane; Al mashary, Faisal; Henini, Mohamed (Bulletin of materials science, 2023)
Keywords: Absorptivity; Algorithms; Annealing; Carrier density; Chemistry and Materials Science; Deposition; Electrical properties; Electromagnetism; Engineering; Glass substrates; Hall effect; Indium tin oxides; Interference fringes; Investigations; Lasers; Materials Science; Mathematical analysis; Optical properties; Optoelectronics; Parameters; Particle swarm optimization; Raman spectroscopy; Refractivity; Spectrum analysis; Thickness; Thin films; ITO thin films; deposition time; optical and electrical properties; Raman spectroscopy; DC sputtering; PSO algorithm