FPGA Implementation of a PV Generator and a Boost Converter Controllers for a Virtual Laboratory Environment
This paper presents an FPGA hardware implementation of two different components of a microgrid’s electrical systems. Small and isolated microgrids are currently a frequent solution for electricity coverage in remote areas, where detailed studies, simulations, and realistic emulations are required to...
Saved in:
| Published in | Iranian journal of science and technology. Transactions of electrical engineering Vol. 48; no. 2; pp. 533 - 551 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.06.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2228-6179 2364-1827 2364-1827 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2 |
Cover
| Abstract | This paper presents an FPGA hardware implementation of two different components of a microgrid’s electrical systems. Small and isolated microgrids are currently a frequent solution for electricity coverage in remote areas, where detailed studies, simulations, and realistic emulations are required to design appropriate systems according to each location. Hardware implementations based on a Labview environment of 240 W and 330 W generic photovoltaic generators, a Boost converter, and P &O algorithm were performed. The results obtained from the panels and converter were compared to the Simulink response. Unified systems, with and without controls, were compared. The systems were first compiled individually on an FPGA NI PCIe 7841R and later unified. The data and performance obtained from the emulated environment were verified using Simulink models, and the desired correspondence was obtained. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper presents an FPGA hardware implementation of two different components of a microgrid’s electrical systems. Small and isolated microgrids are currently a frequent solution for electricity coverage in remote areas, where detailed studies, simulations, and realistic emulations are required to design appropriate systems according to each location. Hardware implementations based on a Labview environment of 240 W and 330 W generic photovoltaic generators, a Boost converter, and P &O algorithm were performed. The results obtained from the panels and converter were compared to the Simulink response. Unified systems, with and without controls, were compared. The systems were first compiled individually on an FPGA NI PCIe 7841R and later unified. The data and performance obtained from the emulated environment were verified using Simulink models, and the desired correspondence was obtained. This paper presents an FPGA hardware implementation of two different components of a microgrid’s electrical systems. Small and isolated microgrids are currently a frequent solution for electricity coverage in remote areas, where detailed studies, simulations, and realistic emulations are required to design appropriate systems according to each location. Hardware implementations based on a Labview environment of 240 W and 330 W generic photovoltaic generators, a Boost converter, and P &O algorithm were performed. The results obtained from the panels and converter were compared to the Simulink response. Unified systems, with and without controls, were compared. The systems were first compiled individually on an FPGA NI PCIe 7841R and later unified. The data and performance obtained from the emulated environment were verified using Simulink models, and the desired correspondence was obtained. |
| Author | Bautista, Oscar Revelo, Javier Pantoja, Andrés Bernal, Álvaro |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Oscar orcidid: 0000-0001-5632-1952 surname: Bautista fullname: Bautista, Oscar email: oscar.bautista@correounivalle.edu.co organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad del Valle – sequence: 2 givenname: Álvaro surname: Bernal fullname: Bernal, Álvaro organization: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universidad del Valle – sequence: 3 givenname: Andrés surname: Pantoja fullname: Pantoja, Andrés organization: Electronics Department, Universidad de Nariño – sequence: 4 givenname: Javier surname: Revelo fullname: Revelo, Javier organization: Electronics Department, Universidad de Nariño |
| BookMark | eNqNkMtqAjEUhkOxUGt9ga4CXU-by5jJLK2oFYS6aN2GOJOUkZjYJFp8-2YcodBFaSDk5PB_5_Lfgp51VgFwj9EjRqh4CjkqS54hkmfpi_KMXIE-oSzPMCdFL8WE8IzhorwBwxC2CCGMCppuH5jZaj6Gi93eqJ2yUcbGWeg0lHC1hnNllZfReShtnVLPzoUIJ84elY_Kt1H0zhjlA9StCq4bHw_SwKXcuDN5glN7bLyzbfU7cK2lCWp4eQfgfTZ9m7xky9f5YjJeZhVlNGal0lTxXOKCk3pTc8Ryrau02GbEasyILkg5QnWZ55uqZgVDJZMpK5lOPK8RHQDa1T3YvTx9SWPE3jc76U8CI9F6JjrPRPJMnD0TJFEPHbX37vOgQhRbd_A2DSooGY0wT4cmFe9UlXcheKVF1XS2RS8b83cD8gv911SXXUIS2w_lf6b6g_oGGNeesg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_s24072354 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_024_05934_1 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3390/en13020373 10.1109/ISSE.2018.8443701 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893620 10.1109/COBEP.2009.5347680 10.1109/ISIE.2016.7744977 10.1002/9780470694640 10.1109/SMART.2015.7399214 10.1002/9780470753767 10.1109/ICEEE.2013.6676052 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910804 10.1109/PEDES.2010.5712570 10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29502 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980564 10.1109/ICECUBE.2016.7495257 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1552 10.1007/s00202-017-0596-1 10.17694/bajece.884815 10.1109/TIE.2007.892253 10.1109/COMPEL.2012.6251742 10.1109/AUTEST.2010.5613618 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2024 The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s) 2024 – notice: The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7WY 7XB 883 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FK 8FL 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU CWDGH DWQXO FRNLG GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K60 K6~ L.- L6V M0F M2O M2P M7S MBDVC PADUT PATMY PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS PYCSY PYYUZ Q9U ADTOC UNPAY |
| DOI | 10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ABI/INFORM Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) Research Library Materials Science & Engineering Collection (subscription) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Technology collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One Community College Middle East & Africa Database ProQuest Central Korea Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Engineering Collection ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (OCUL) Research Library Science Database Engineering Database (subscription) Research Library (Corporate) Research Library China Environmental Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection Environmental Science Collection ABI/INFORM Collection China ProQuest Central Basic Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Middle East & Africa Database Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Research Library Research Library China ProQuest Central (New) ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) Engineering Collection Business Premium Collection Engineering Database ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ABI/INFORM China ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Business Collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Trade & Industry Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: C6C name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals url: http://www.springeropen.com/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2364-1827 |
| EndPage | 551 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2 10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: University of the Valley |
| GroupedDBID | -EM 0R~ 203 3V. 406 7WY 7XC 883 8AF 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FL 8G5 AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAYQN AAYTO AAZMS ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABJCF ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABTEG ABTKH ABTMW ABUWG ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACIWK ACMLO ACOKC ACPIV ACZOJ ADHHG ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEJHL AEJRE AEMSY AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFKRA AFQWF AFRAH AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AHKAY AHSBF AIAKS AIGIU AILAN AITGF AJRNO AJZVZ ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF AXYYD AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BGNMA BHPHI BPHCQ C6C CCPQU CSCUP CWDGH DNIVK DPUIP DWQXO EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD FERAY FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRNLG FRP FSGXE GGCAI GJIRD GNUQQ GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE GUQSH HCIFZ IKXTQ IWAJR IXD J-C JZLTJ K60 K6~ KOV L6V LLZTM M0F M2O M4Y M7S NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9J OK1 PADUT PATMY PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PT4 PTHSS PYCSY RLLFE ROL RSV SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE TSG UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW ZMTXR AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABRTQ AFDZB AFOHR AHPBZ ATHPR AYFIA CITATION M2P PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PUEGO 7XB 8FK L.- MBDVC PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U ADTOC UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-9ef3e84a1782dbd8064ffc704b56d162f72950d944bcd676096a62fa6fc368d03 |
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY |
| ISSN | 2228-6179 2364-1827 |
| IngestDate | Tue Aug 19 17:11:15 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 03:20:39 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:06:39 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:01:33 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:40:11 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Keywords | P& O Photovoltaic HIL Boost converter FPGA Microgrids |
| Language | English |
| License | cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c363t-9ef3e84a1782dbd8064ffc704b56d162f72950d944bcd676096a62fa6fc368d03 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5632-1952 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2.pdf |
| PQID | 3255188883 |
| PQPubID | 2026718 |
| PageCount | 19 |
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 proquest_journals_3255188883 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 springer_journals_10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2024-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2024 text: 2024-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Cham |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Cham – name: Shiraz |
| PublicationTitle | Iranian journal of science and technology. Transactions of electrical engineering |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Springer International Publishing Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer International Publishing – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | Adler F, Benigni A, Stagge H, Monti A, De Doncker Rik W (2012) A new versatile hardware platform for digital real-time simulation: verification and evaluation. In: 2012 IEEE 13th workshop on control and modeling for power electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, pp 1–8 Fernández H, Martínez A, Guzmán VM, Giménez María I (2008) Modelo genérico de celdas fotovoltaicas Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, 12(48):157–162 Jonke P, Stockl J, Miletic Z, Brundlinger R, Seitl C, Andren F, Lauss G, Strasser T (2016) Integrated rapid prototyping of distributed energy resources in a real-time validation environment. In: 2016 IEEE 25th international symposium on industrial electronics (ISIE). IEEE, pp 714–719 EstradaLVázquezNVaqueroJde CastroÁArauJReal-time hardware in the loop simulation methodology for power converters using LabVIEW FPGAEnergies202013237310.3390/en13020373 ParmaGGDinavahiVReal-time digital hardware simulation of power electronics and drivesIEEE Trans Power Delivery20072221235124610.1109/TPWRD.2007.893620 LiPWangZWangCXiaopengFHaoYuWangLSynchronisation mechanism and interfaces design of multi-FPGA-based real-time simulator for microgridsIET Gener Transm Distribut201711123088309610.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1552 Tornez-Xavier GM, Gomez-Castaneda F, Moreno-Cadenas JA, Flores-Nava LM (2013) FGPA development and implementation of a solar panel emulator. In: 2013 10th International conference on electrical engineering, computing science and automatic control (CCE), number 405. IEEE, pp 467–472 Hua C, Shen C (1998) Comparative study of peak power tracking techniques for solar storage system. In: APEC ’98 thirteenth annual applied power electronics conference and exposition, vol 2. IEEE, pp 679–685 Valderrama F, Moreno H, Vega HH, Henry MC, Héctor HV (2013) Análisis, simulación y control de un convertidor de potencia DC- DC tipo boost. Ingenium Revista de la facultad de ingeniería, 12(24 SE - Artículo de investigación cientifica):1–12 Hayat A, Faisal A, Javed MY, Hasseb M, Rana Riaz A (2016) Effects of input capacitor (cin) of boost converter for photovoltaic system. In: 2016 international conference on computing, electronic and electrical engineering (ICE Cube). IEEE, pp 68–73 MahendranVRamabadranRImpact of modified perturb and observe control on MPPT of PV/battery fed three—port DC-DC converterActa Sci Technol201739331310.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29502 GonzálezJMMDazaCADUreñaCHGAnálisis del esquema de generación distribuida como una opción para el sistema elécctrico colombianoRevista Facultad de Ingenieria20084497110 Xilinx (2009) System Generator for DSP User Guide, vol 640 ÇelikelRGundogduAComparison of PO and INC MPPT methods using FPGA in-the-loop under different radiation conditionsBalkan J Electr Comput Eng20219211412210.17694/bajece.884815 Moslener U, McCrone A, D’Estais F, Grüning C, Louw A, Boyle R, Strahan D, Collins B, Stopforth K (2017) Global trends in renewable energy investment 2017 McLaren P, Nayak O, Langston J, Steurer M, Sloderbeck M, Meeker R, Lin X, Yu M, Forsyth P (2011) Testing the "Smarts" in the Smart T & D Grid. In: 2011 IEEE/PES power systems conference and exposition. IEEE, pp 1–8 Granda-Gutiérrez EE, Orta-Salomón OA, Díaz-Guillén JC, Jimenez MA, Osorio M, González MA (2013) Modelado y Simulacion de Celdas y Paneles Solares. ISSN:1405-2172. Congr. Int. Ing. Electrón. Mem. Electro 2013, (October):17–22 National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) System Advisor Model (SAM) Morales-CaporalMRangel-MagdalenoJPeregrina-BarretoHMorales-CaporalRFPGA-in-the-loop simulation of a grid-connected photovoltaic system by using a predictive controlElectr Eng201810031327133710.1007/s00202-017-0596-1 Villalva MG, Gazoli JR, Filho ER (2009) Modeling and circuit-based simulation of photovoltaic arrays. In: 2009 Brazilian power electronics conference, vol 14. IEEE, pp 1244–1254 Francis WK, Beevi SS, Mathew J (2014) MATLAB/simulink PV Module Model of P &O And DC Link CDC MPPT algorithms with Labview real time monitoring and control over P &O technique. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrument Eng 92–101 Yamane A, Abourida S 2015) Real-time simulation of distributed energy systems and microgrids. In: 2015 International conference on sustainable mobility applications, renewables and technology (SMART). IEEE, pp1–6 Vacheva G, Hinov N, Zlatev Z (2018) Modelling of DC/DC boost converter in visual programing environments. In: 2018 41st International spring seminar on electronics technology (ISSE), vol 2018-May. IEEE, pp 1–4 Duman E, Can H, Akin E (2014) FPGA based hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation of induction machine model. In: 2014 16th International power electronics and motion control conference and exposition, number August. IEEE, pp 616–621 National Instruments Corporation (2009) NI R Series Multifunction RIO User Manual Snider L, Belanger J, Nanjundaiah G (2010) Today’s power system simulation challenge: high-performance, scalable, upgradable and affordable COTS-based real-time digital simulators. In: 2010 Joint international conference on power electronics, drives and energy systems and 2010 power India. IEEE, pp 1–10 Makinen AS, Messo T, Tuusa H (2014) Power hardware in-the-loop laboratory test environment for small scale wind turbine prototype. In: 2014 16th European conference on power electronics and applications. IEEE, pp 1–10 Hohm DP, Ropp ME (2000) Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms using an experimental, programmable, maximum power point tracking test bed. In: Conference record of the twenty-eighth IEEE photovoltaic specialists conference-2000 (Cat. No.00CH37036), volume 2000-Janua. IEEE, pp 1699–1702 ButcherJCNumerical methods for ordinary differential equations2008ChichesterWiley10.1002/9780470753767 Washington C, Dolman J (2010) Creating next generation HIL simulators with FPGA technology. In: 2010 IEEE AUTOTESTCON. IEEE, pp 1–6 Matar M, Saeedifard M, Etemadi A, Iravani R (2011) An FPGA-based hardware-in-the-loop simulator for multilevel converter systems. In: International conference on power systems transients (IPST2011), pp 1–6 Ospino CA, Adalberto Carlos RA, Pabón D (2014) Modelado y simulación de un panel fotovoltaico empleando técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Ingenieria Energetica 35(3):225–233 KazimierczukMKPulse-width modulated DC–DC power converters2008ChichesterWiley10.1002/9780470694640 Bélanger J, Venne P, Paquin J-N (2010) The what, where, and why of real-time simulation. Planet RT, po 37–49 BinLXinWFigueroaHMontiAA low-cost real-time hardware-in-the-loop testing approach of power electronics controlsIEEE Trans Industr Electron200754291993110.1109/TIE.2007.892253 704_CR5 JC Butcher (704_CR3) 2008 704_CR6 GG Parma (704_CR27) 2007; 22 JMM González (704_CR10) 2008; 44 704_CR8 704_CR9 704_CR21 704_CR22 704_CR20 704_CR25 704_CR26 R Çelikel (704_CR4) 2021; 9 704_CR24 704_CR29 704_CR28 V Mahendran (704_CR19) 2017; 39 MK Kazimierczuk (704_CR16) 2008 M Morales-Caporal (704_CR23) 2018; 100 704_CR32 704_CR11 704_CR33 704_CR30 L Estrada (704_CR7) 2020; 13 704_CR31 704_CR14 704_CR15 704_CR1 704_CR12 704_CR34 704_CR2 704_CR13 704_CR35 P Li (704_CR17) 2017; 11 L Bin (704_CR18) 2007; 54 |
| References_xml | – reference: KazimierczukMKPulse-width modulated DC–DC power converters2008ChichesterWiley10.1002/9780470694640 – reference: ParmaGGDinavahiVReal-time digital hardware simulation of power electronics and drivesIEEE Trans Power Delivery20072221235124610.1109/TPWRD.2007.893620 – reference: Hayat A, Faisal A, Javed MY, Hasseb M, Rana Riaz A (2016) Effects of input capacitor (cin) of boost converter for photovoltaic system. In: 2016 international conference on computing, electronic and electrical engineering (ICE Cube). IEEE, pp 68–73 – reference: Morales-CaporalMRangel-MagdalenoJPeregrina-BarretoHMorales-CaporalRFPGA-in-the-loop simulation of a grid-connected photovoltaic system by using a predictive controlElectr Eng201810031327133710.1007/s00202-017-0596-1 – reference: National Instruments Corporation (2009) NI R Series Multifunction RIO User Manual – reference: Moslener U, McCrone A, D’Estais F, Grüning C, Louw A, Boyle R, Strahan D, Collins B, Stopforth K (2017) Global trends in renewable energy investment 2017 – reference: Adler F, Benigni A, Stagge H, Monti A, De Doncker Rik W (2012) A new versatile hardware platform for digital real-time simulation: verification and evaluation. In: 2012 IEEE 13th workshop on control and modeling for power electronics (COMPEL). IEEE, pp 1–8 – reference: Duman E, Can H, Akin E (2014) FPGA based hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation of induction machine model. In: 2014 16th International power electronics and motion control conference and exposition, number August. IEEE, pp 616–621 – reference: LiPWangZWangCXiaopengFHaoYuWangLSynchronisation mechanism and interfaces design of multi-FPGA-based real-time simulator for microgridsIET Gener Transm Distribut201711123088309610.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1552 – reference: Matar M, Saeedifard M, Etemadi A, Iravani R (2011) An FPGA-based hardware-in-the-loop simulator for multilevel converter systems. In: International conference on power systems transients (IPST2011), pp 1–6 – reference: Tornez-Xavier GM, Gomez-Castaneda F, Moreno-Cadenas JA, Flores-Nava LM (2013) FGPA development and implementation of a solar panel emulator. In: 2013 10th International conference on electrical engineering, computing science and automatic control (CCE), number 405. IEEE, pp 467–472 – reference: Hohm DP, Ropp ME (2000) Comparative study of maximum power point tracking algorithms using an experimental, programmable, maximum power point tracking test bed. In: Conference record of the twenty-eighth IEEE photovoltaic specialists conference-2000 (Cat. No.00CH37036), volume 2000-Janua. IEEE, pp 1699–1702 – reference: Xilinx (2009) System Generator for DSP User Guide, vol 640 – reference: GonzálezJMMDazaCADUreñaCHGAnálisis del esquema de generación distribuida como una opción para el sistema elécctrico colombianoRevista Facultad de Ingenieria20084497110 – reference: Hua C, Shen C (1998) Comparative study of peak power tracking techniques for solar storage system. In: APEC ’98 thirteenth annual applied power electronics conference and exposition, vol 2. IEEE, pp 679–685 – reference: ButcherJCNumerical methods for ordinary differential equations2008ChichesterWiley10.1002/9780470753767 – reference: McLaren P, Nayak O, Langston J, Steurer M, Sloderbeck M, Meeker R, Lin X, Yu M, Forsyth P (2011) Testing the "Smarts" in the Smart T & D Grid. In: 2011 IEEE/PES power systems conference and exposition. IEEE, pp 1–8 – reference: BinLXinWFigueroaHMontiAA low-cost real-time hardware-in-the-loop testing approach of power electronics controlsIEEE Trans Industr Electron200754291993110.1109/TIE.2007.892253 – reference: Francis WK, Beevi SS, Mathew J (2014) MATLAB/simulink PV Module Model of P &O And DC Link CDC MPPT algorithms with Labview real time monitoring and control over P &O technique. Int J Adv Res Electr Electron Instrument Eng 92–101 – reference: MahendranVRamabadranRImpact of modified perturb and observe control on MPPT of PV/battery fed three—port DC-DC converterActa Sci Technol201739331310.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29502 – reference: Makinen AS, Messo T, Tuusa H (2014) Power hardware in-the-loop laboratory test environment for small scale wind turbine prototype. In: 2014 16th European conference on power electronics and applications. IEEE, pp 1–10 – reference: Ospino CA, Adalberto Carlos RA, Pabón D (2014) Modelado y simulación de un panel fotovoltaico empleando técnicas de inteligencia artificial. Ingenieria Energetica 35(3):225–233 – reference: Jonke P, Stockl J, Miletic Z, Brundlinger R, Seitl C, Andren F, Lauss G, Strasser T (2016) Integrated rapid prototyping of distributed energy resources in a real-time validation environment. In: 2016 IEEE 25th international symposium on industrial electronics (ISIE). IEEE, pp 714–719 – reference: Washington C, Dolman J (2010) Creating next generation HIL simulators with FPGA technology. In: 2010 IEEE AUTOTESTCON. IEEE, pp 1–6 – reference: EstradaLVázquezNVaqueroJde CastroÁArauJReal-time hardware in the loop simulation methodology for power converters using LabVIEW FPGAEnergies202013237310.3390/en13020373 – reference: Bélanger J, Venne P, Paquin J-N (2010) The what, where, and why of real-time simulation. Planet RT, po 37–49 – reference: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) System Advisor Model (SAM) – reference: Vacheva G, Hinov N, Zlatev Z (2018) Modelling of DC/DC boost converter in visual programing environments. In: 2018 41st International spring seminar on electronics technology (ISSE), vol 2018-May. IEEE, pp 1–4 – reference: Snider L, Belanger J, Nanjundaiah G (2010) Today’s power system simulation challenge: high-performance, scalable, upgradable and affordable COTS-based real-time digital simulators. In: 2010 Joint international conference on power electronics, drives and energy systems and 2010 power India. IEEE, pp 1–10 – reference: Yamane A, Abourida S 2015) Real-time simulation of distributed energy systems and microgrids. In: 2015 International conference on sustainable mobility applications, renewables and technology (SMART). IEEE, pp1–6 – reference: Fernández H, Martínez A, Guzmán VM, Giménez María I (2008) Modelo genérico de celdas fotovoltaicas Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, 12(48):157–162 – reference: ÇelikelRGundogduAComparison of PO and INC MPPT methods using FPGA in-the-loop under different radiation conditionsBalkan J Electr Comput Eng20219211412210.17694/bajece.884815 – reference: Valderrama F, Moreno H, Vega HH, Henry MC, Héctor HV (2013) Análisis, simulación y control de un convertidor de potencia DC- DC tipo boost. Ingenium Revista de la facultad de ingeniería, 12(24 SE - Artículo de investigación cientifica):1–12 – reference: Granda-Gutiérrez EE, Orta-Salomón OA, Díaz-Guillén JC, Jimenez MA, Osorio M, González MA (2013) Modelado y Simulacion de Celdas y Paneles Solares. ISSN:1405-2172. Congr. Int. Ing. Electrón. Mem. Electro 2013, (October):17–22 – reference: Villalva MG, Gazoli JR, Filho ER (2009) Modeling and circuit-based simulation of photovoltaic arrays. In: 2009 Brazilian power electronics conference, vol 14. IEEE, pp 1244–1254 – volume: 13 start-page: 373 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 704_CR7 publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en13020373 – ident: 704_CR30 doi: 10.1109/ISSE.2018.8443701 – ident: 704_CR31 – volume: 44 start-page: 97 year: 2008 ident: 704_CR10 publication-title: Revista Facultad de Ingenieria – volume: 22 start-page: 1235 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 704_CR27 publication-title: IEEE Trans Power Delivery doi: 10.1109/TPWRD.2007.893620 – ident: 704_CR25 – ident: 704_CR32 doi: 10.1109/COBEP.2009.5347680 – ident: 704_CR5 – ident: 704_CR8 – ident: 704_CR15 – ident: 704_CR21 – ident: 704_CR13 – ident: 704_CR14 doi: 10.1109/ISIE.2016.7744977 – ident: 704_CR11 – volume-title: Pulse-width modulated DC–DC power converters year: 2008 ident: 704_CR16 doi: 10.1002/9780470694640 – ident: 704_CR35 doi: 10.1109/SMART.2015.7399214 – volume-title: Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations year: 2008 ident: 704_CR3 doi: 10.1002/9780470753767 – ident: 704_CR29 doi: 10.1109/ICEEE.2013.6676052 – ident: 704_CR20 doi: 10.1109/EPE.2014.6910804 – ident: 704_CR26 – ident: 704_CR28 doi: 10.1109/PEDES.2010.5712570 – ident: 704_CR34 – ident: 704_CR2 – volume: 39 start-page: 313 issue: 3 year: 2017 ident: 704_CR19 publication-title: Acta Sci Technol doi: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v39i3.29502 – ident: 704_CR6 doi: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2014.6980564 – ident: 704_CR12 doi: 10.1109/ICECUBE.2016.7495257 – ident: 704_CR9 – volume: 11 start-page: 3088 issue: 12 year: 2017 ident: 704_CR17 publication-title: IET Gener Transm Distribut doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1552 – volume: 100 start-page: 1327 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 704_CR23 publication-title: Electr Eng doi: 10.1007/s00202-017-0596-1 – volume: 9 start-page: 114 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 704_CR4 publication-title: Balkan J Electr Comput Eng doi: 10.17694/bajece.884815 – ident: 704_CR22 – ident: 704_CR24 – volume: 54 start-page: 919 issue: 2 year: 2007 ident: 704_CR18 publication-title: IEEE Trans Industr Electron doi: 10.1109/TIE.2007.892253 – ident: 704_CR1 doi: 10.1109/COMPEL.2012.6251742 – ident: 704_CR33 doi: 10.1109/AUTEST.2010.5613618 |
| SSID | ssj0001073107 |
| Score | 2.285434 |
| Snippet | This paper presents an FPGA hardware implementation of two different components of a microgrid’s electrical systems. Small and isolated microgrids are... |
| SourceID | unpaywall proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 533 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Distributed generation Electrical Engineering Engineering Field programmable gate arrays Hardware Laboratories Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Radiation Research Paper Simulation Virtual environments |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwED90PqgP4idOp-TBN1fsZ9Y-iGyyKaJjiBu-lbRpQKjtnBuy_967rF3ny_CtpEnT9i7J5XK_3wFcKVNZpi-4wWNfGa5CWVCsooEjCZc7Ic1IU-a_9Pnj0H169943oF9iYSisspwT9UQt85h85DeOrbnDfN-5G38ZlDWKTlfLFBqiSK0gbzXF2CZs2cSMVYOtTrc_eK28LqjRlsZQk-eD8HFBgaTReDrc7BDiDN-VaHBcw_67WlUm6PLUdBe2Z9lYzH9Emq4sTL192CssStZeqMABbCTZIeyu8AweQdobPLSZJgL-LLBGGcsVE2wwYgviadx6M5FJLOrk-feU3VM0OoV70hUFs6doJzJFtdjoY0KoE_a8UKB8MmfdCi93DMNe9-3-0SjSLBixw52pESTKSVAuFhoLMpI-GilKxfj5kcelxW2F9rdnysB1o1jyFsdNj8BSwRW296XpnEAty7PkFJgbSTNORMRdX7lKiKDlCStxiEY-DnzPrINV_s4wLjjIKRVGGi7Zk7UIQhRBqEUQ2nW4XrYZLxg41tZulFIKi9H4HVa6U4dmKbnq9rqnNZfS_UfnZ-s7P4cdW-sW-XAaUJtOZskFmjTT6LLQ01_kDu9R priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals dbid: C6C link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3PS8MwFA4yD-pB_InTKTl4c8X-SLP0OMfmEJUd3NitJE0DQm3H1iH7731Ju3aKDL2VNElpvte-l-R9XxC6VbZybMapRSOmLKIAC52raMGXBO6OS1sYyfyXVzock6epPy1lcjQX5sf-_f0C5h-aBAbNtTINseB3uwtOipqNWdqr11PAVh3DjtZrGpr5FpQcmd-7-e6H6uCy2g89QHvLdMZXnzxJNlzO4AgdlrEi7hbgHqOdOD1BBxsKgqcoGYweu9hI_H6ULKIUZwpzPJrgQlIaJtWYpxKKHrJskeOezjPXiZz6SqepJxABYqVr4cn7XPNJ8HNhGtl8hfs1E-4MjQf9t97QKg9QsCKPerkVxMqLYcQdCAOkkAzCD6UieH3hU-lQV0Fk7dsyIEREknYoTGc4lHKqoD2TtneOGmmWxhcIEyHtKOaCEqaI4jzo-NyJPS0QHwXMt5vIWQ9nGJXq4vqQiySsdJENBCFAEBoIQreJ7qo2s0JbY2vt1hqlsPzOFqHnGkU5xrwmaq-Rq29v661dofuHh1_-r_crtO8aW9OrNS3UyOfL-BqCl1zcGKv9AjBv4Yc priority: 102 providerName: Springer Nature |
| Title | FPGA Implementation of a PV Generator and a Boost Converter Controllers for a Virtual Laboratory Environment |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3255188883 https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40998-024-00704-2.pdf |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 48 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Middle East & Africa Database customDbUrl: eissn: 2364-1827 dateEnd: 20241105 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0001073107 issn: 2228-6179 databaseCode: CWDGH dateStart: 20230101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/middleeastafrica providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 2364-1827 dateEnd: 20241105 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0001073107 issn: 2228-6179 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20230101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT-MwEB5Be9jlwHMR5VH5wG0J5OG4zrGUFoSgqlYUsafIiWMJEZKqpELw6xnnVUAIgbjlYTuyZyx_juf7BmBfmcoyuWAGC7kyqEJb6FhFA2cSLndCmkEumX85ZGdjen7j3izAScWFyaPdqyPJgtOgVZqS7Ggi1VFNfMNdiaaGYaNar4YauDuUahGazEVE3oDmeDjq_td55Wybaxacl-eYY9RAON0puTMfN_R2fZqDzvqcdAl-zZKJeHoUcfxqKRqsQFR1oohAuTucZcFh-PxO3_GnvVyF5RKrkm7hXGuwECXrsPRKwXAD4sHotEtyieH7ksWUkFQRQUbXpJC0xk09EYnER8dp-pCRno5z14Gk-kqHyceIQInSpcj17VTzWchF4Zrp9In050y8PzAe9K96Z0aZwMEIHeZkhhcpJ0KLWwhDZCA5wh-lQuxJ4DJpMVshsndN6VEahJJ1GG6nBD4VTGF9Lk1nExpJmkRbQGggzTASAaNcUSWE13GFFTlaoD70uGu2wKrM5oelurlOshH7tS5zPpo-jqafj6Zvt-BvXWdSaHt8Wnq38ga_nOcPvmPninacOy04qAw6f_1Zawe1F33h49vfK74Dv-3cbfTfol1oZNNZtIfgKQvasMgHp21oHveHo39412O9djlfXgBXeRD4 |
| linkProvider | Unpaywall |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Nc9MwEN0p6aH0QPkcAgV0AC7UxZ-KfeihpE1TmnZ6aEtvRpasGQZjh8SZTvhR_Sv9S-zKdlw4ZLj0wM1jy9aM9Fa7lva9BXirbe3YoeAWl6G2fI1zQbmKFloSujuh7MRI5h-f8OG5__kyuFyB64YLQ2mVzZpoFmpVSNoj_-i5RjssDJtK1Ufp_Ar_z6Y7h3s4me9cd7B_1h9adQkBS3rcK60o1V6KfTroCFWiQnTAWsue7ScBVw53NcaWga0i30-k4j2OAb3Au4JrfD9UtofffT_-aVGVKjrNrUt23INVxLnjdmC1_2XvYNju6qDFOIajTTsrxL-LaqaO4evhzxQx2nAsSGbHt9w_vWEb4i5OZddhbZaPxfxKZNktxzfYgJtmyKp8l-_bszLZlr_-UpP8f8b0ITyoY3C2WxnNI1hJ88ewfkuZ8Qlkg9ODXWakk3_U7KycFZoJdnrBKqnuspgwkSu89akopiXrU_4-JcjSFaX_ZxhZM02t2MW3CfF02KgyuWIyZ_stw_ApnN_JCDyDTl7k6XNgfqJsmYqE-6H2tRBRLxBO6pHwvozCwO6C0wAklrVqOxUPyeKF3rQBVYygig2oYrcLHxbvjCvNkqWtNxtwxPX6NY1bZHRhq8Fi-3jZ17YWeP2Hzl8s7_wNrA3Pjkfx6PDk6CXcd43l0A7YJnTKySx9hQFhmbyurZDB17vG7W8NYWlk |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V3LctMwFL1T2hmgC94MKQW0gBV164esyAuGKUnTlJZOFvSxM7JkzTAYO02c6aSf1l_hZ7iS7biwyLDpgp1HtiVbPlf3Sr7nCOCtdrXncsEcJrl2qMZvYXIVHbQkdHdCuYmVzP9yzIYn9PN5eL4C1w0XxqRVNmOiHahVIc0a-U7gW-0wzoMdXadFjPqDj-MLx-wgZf60NttpVBA5TOeXOH2bfjjo47d-5_uDva-9oVPvMODIgAWlE6U6SPGRPPSTKlEc_bPWsuvSJGTKY77G0DN0VURpIhXrMoz3BZYKpvF-rtwA670DaxxP4aCw1jvr7w_bFR60Hs_ytc0qi-HiRTVrx3L3cGJl2G3YL0Zyhzr-n56xDXcXf2jX4d4sH4v5pciyG05w8BB-Nd1X5b782J6Vyba8-ktZ8v_s30fwoI7NyW5lTI9hJc2fwPoNxcankA1G-7vESir_rFlbOSk0EWR0SioJ77KYEJErLPpUFNOS9Exev0mcNUeGFpBhxE20uYqcfp8Y_g45qkyxmMzJXss8fAYnt_K6z2E1L_L0BRCaKFemImGUa6qFiLqh8NLACPLLiIduB7wGLLGs1dzNpiJZvNChtgCLEWCxBVjsd-D94p5xpWWy9OrNBihxPa5N4xYlHdhqcNmeXlbb1gK7_9D4xvLG38BdBGd8dHB8-BLu-9aIzMLYJqyWk1n6CuPEMnldGySBb7eN0d_mRXIs |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwED5BGaADb0ShIA9sEMjDcZ2xFApCgDpQBFPkxLGECElVUiH49ZzzKiCEQGyRYzuy7yx_F9_3GWBPmcoyuWAGC7kyqEJb6FxFA1cSbndCmkEumX91zc6H9OLOvZuBk4oLk2e7V0eSBadBqzQl2dFIqqOa-IZRiaaGYadar4YaGB1KNQtzzEVE3oC54fWge6_vlbNtrllwXn7HHKMGwulOyZ35vqPP-9MUdNbnpE2YnyQj8foi4vjDVtRfgqgaRJGB8ng4yYLD8O2LvuN_R7kMiyVWJd3CuVZgJkpWoflBwXAN4v7grEtyieGnksWUkFQRQQa3pJC0xqCeiERi0XGaPmekp_PcdSKpftJp8jEiUKJ0LXL7MNZ8FnJZuGY6fiWnUybeOgz7pze9c6O8wMEIHeZkhhcpJ0KLWwhDZCA5wh-lQhxJ4DJpMVshsndN6VEahJJ1GIZTAksFU9ieS9PZgEaSJtEmEBpIM4xEwChXVAnhdVxhRY4WqA897potsCqz-WGpbq4v2Yj9Wpc5n00fZ9PPZ9O3W7BftxkV2h4_1m5X3uCX6_zZd-xc0Y5zpwUHlUGnr3_q7aD2ol98fOtv1bdhwc7dRv8takMjG0-iHQRPWbBbro13LjsNmw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=FPGA+Implementation+of+a+PV+Generator+and+a+Boost+Converter+Controllers+for+a+Virtual+Laboratory+Environment&rft.jtitle=Iranian+journal+of+science+and+technology.+Transactions+of+electrical+engineering&rft.au=Bautista%2C+Oscar&rft.au=Bernal%2C+%C3%81lvaro&rft.au=Pantoja%2C+Andr%C3%A9s&rft.au=Revelo%2C+Javier&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.issn=2228-6179&rft.eissn=2364-1827&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=533&rft.epage=551&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs40998-024-00704-2&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s40998_024_00704_2 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2228-6179&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2228-6179&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2228-6179&client=summon |