Array pattern optimization using electromagnetism-like algorithm
This paper proposes a design method of array pattern optimization for sidelobe level (SLL) reduction. The element positions and their weights are determined by electromagnetism-like (EM)-like algorithm. Simulation results show that the EM-like algorithm is efficient in SLL reduction for beamwidth re...
Saved in:
| Published in | International journal of electronics and communications Vol. 63; no. 6; pp. 491 - 496 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.06.2009
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1434-8411 1618-0399 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001 |
Cover
| Abstract | This paper proposes a design method of array pattern optimization for sidelobe level (SLL) reduction. The element positions and their weights are determined by electromagnetism-like (EM)-like algorithm. Simulation results show that the EM-like algorithm is efficient in SLL reduction for beamwidth restriction. Synthesis of array pattern using EM-like algorithm is very straightforward and efficient. It does not require any gradient operation and is very easy in both formulation and programming. Therefore, the EM-like algorithm can be applied to many other applications in array signal processing. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | This paper proposes a design method of array pattern optimization for sidelobe level (SLL) reduction. The element positions and their weights are determined by electromagnetism-like (EM)-like algorithm. Simulation results show that the EM-like algorithm is efficient in SLL reduction for beamwidth restriction. Synthesis of array pattern using EM-like algorithm is very straightforward and efficient. It does not require any gradient operation and is very easy in both formulation and programming. Therefore, the EM-like algorithm can be applied to many other applications in array signal processing. |
| Author | Lee, Kun-Chou Jhang, Jhen-Yan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jhen-Yan surname: Jhang fullname: Jhang, Jhen-Yan – sequence: 2 givenname: Kun-Chou surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Kun-Chou email: kclee@mail.ncku.edu.tw |
| BookMark | eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EEuXjDzBlginh_FHHkRhAiC-pEkt3y40vxSWJi-0iwa_HpUwM9XLW6X3udM8JORz9iIRcUKgoUHm9qgxusGIAqgJRAdADMqGSqhJ40xzmv-CiVILSY3IS4wqAQc3khNzehWC-irVJCcNY-HVyg_s2yfmx2EQ3LgvssU3BD2Y5YnJxKHv3joXplz649DackaPO9BHP_-opmT8-zO-fy9nr08v93axsueSpbJAy1VmOMLVC2oVquo5JU1vBp6xWYOsOFrWS09zjwiJbSMo7ObWM5gf8lFztxq6D_9hgTHpwscW-NyP6TdQN5DVKMZmTl3uTXAipRN3koNoF2-BjDNjp1qXfy1MwrtcU9NatXumtW711q0Ho7Daj7B-6Dm4w4Ws_dLODMGv6dBh0bB2OLVoXsmJtvduH_wC7k5T5 |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ins_2010_12_024 crossref_primary_10_1155_2014_871242 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omega_2010_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_014_0552_y crossref_primary_10_1080_02726343_2014_988051 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1405_7743_13_72231_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2014_02_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_018_5934_4 crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_782519 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11771_011_0949_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_017_2794_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2015_03_028 crossref_primary_10_5370_JEET_2015_10_4_1415 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_014_1250_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2016_09_008 crossref_primary_10_1177_0954405414542489 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.aeue.2004.11.017 10.1109/78.482017 10.1109/TAP.1968.1139250 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.03.006 10.1016/j.aeue.2005.02.005 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.05.008 10.1163/156939306779322747 10.1109/29.1534 10.1007/s10898-004-8270-3 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.06.009 10.1023/A:1022452626305 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2008 Elsevier GmbH |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2008 Elsevier GmbH |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD L7M |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Technology Research Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1618-0399 |
| EndPage | 496 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_aeue_2008_04_001 S1434841108000460 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 23M 3V. 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8FE 8FG 8FW 8P~ 8R4 8R5 AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO AAYFN ABAOU ABBOA ABFNM ABLJU ABMAC ABUWG ABXDB ABYKQ ACAZW ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADGUI ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKRA AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIGVJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ARAPS ARUGR ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BENPR BGLVJ BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC BPHCQ CAG CCPQU COF CS3 DWQXO EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F0J FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HCIFZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM M1Q M41 MHUIS MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P62 PC. PQQKQ PROAC Q2X Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ S0X SDF SDG SES SEW SPC SST SSV SSW SSZ T5K ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU CITATION EFKBS PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PUEGO ~HD 7SP 8FD L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-9e128fd3e05d46db89ff26a7d4352780d7f0b78656a734de2b613f65d2111103 |
| IEDL.DBID | AIKHN |
| ISSN | 1434-8411 |
| IngestDate | Sun Sep 28 06:10:19 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 02 11:59:46 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 04:51:54 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:53:56 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:34:31 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | Electromagnetism-like Array optimization Pattern synthesis |
| Language | English |
| License | https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c363t-9e128fd3e05d46db89ff26a7d4352780d7f0b78656a734de2b613f65d2111103 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 34468479 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 6 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_903638826 proquest_miscellaneous_34468479 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_aeue_2008_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2008_04_001 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_aeue_2008_04_001 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2009-06-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2009-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2009 text: 2009-06-00 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of electronics and communications |
| PublicationYear | 2009 |
| Publisher | Elsevier GmbH |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier GmbH |
| References | Rocha-Alicano, Covarrubias-Rosales, Brizuela-Rodriguez, Panduro-Mendoza (bib4) 2007; 61 Clerc (bib12) 2006 Birbil, Fang (bib10) 2003; 25 Hansen (bib15) 1998 Lee, Jhang (bib6) 2006; 20 Panduro, Mendez, Dominguez, Romero (bib2) 2006; 60 Birbil, Fang, Sheu (bib11) 2004; 30 Abu-Al-Nadi, Ismail, Mismar (bib3) 2006; 60 Panduro, Covarrubias, Brizuela, Marante (bib1) 2005; 59 Dorigo, Stutzle (bib13) 2004 Mismar, Ismail, Abu-Al-Nadic (bib5) 2007; 61 Jarske, Sramaki, Mitra, Neuvo (bib8) 1988; 36 Murino, Turcco, Regazzoni (bib9) 1996; 44 Davis (bib14) 1987 Arora, Krishnamacharyulu (bib7) 1968; 16 Abu-Al-Nadi (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib3) 2006; 60 Lee (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib6) 2006; 20 Clerc (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib12) 2006 Mismar (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib5) 2007; 61 Davis (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib14) 1987 Jarske (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib8) 1988; 36 Panduro (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib1) 2005; 59 Birbil (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib11) 2004; 30 Dorigo (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib13) 2004 Birbil (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib10) 2003; 25 Rocha-Alicano (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib4) 2007; 61 Panduro (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib2) 2006; 60 Arora (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib7) 1968; 16 Hansen (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib15) 1998 Murino (10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib9) 1996; 44 |
| References_xml | – volume: 25 start-page: 263 year: 2003 end-page: 282 ident: bib10 article-title: An electromagnetism-like mechanism for global optimization publication-title: J Glob Optim – volume: 60 start-page: 713 year: 2006 end-page: 717 ident: bib2 article-title: Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays for side lobe reduction using the method of genetic algorithms publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun – volume: 44 start-page: 119 year: 1996 end-page: 123 ident: bib9 article-title: Synthesis of unequally spaced arrays by simulated annealing publication-title: IEEE Trans Signal Process – volume: 61 start-page: 485 year: 2007 end-page: 492 ident: bib5 article-title: Analytical array polynomial method for linear antenna arrays with phase-only control publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun – year: 2006 ident: bib12 article-title: Particle swarm optimization – volume: 59 start-page: 205 year: 2005 end-page: 212 ident: bib1 article-title: A multi-objective approach in the linear antenna array design publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun – year: 1998 ident: bib15 article-title: Phased array antennas – year: 1987 ident: bib14 article-title: Genetic algorithms and simulated annealing – volume: 60 start-page: 151 year: 2006 end-page: 158 ident: bib3 article-title: Interference suppression by element position control of phased arrays using lm algorithm publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun – volume: 36 start-page: 372 year: 1988 end-page: 380 ident: bib8 article-title: On the properties and design of nonuniformly spaced linear arrays publication-title: IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process – volume: 20 start-page: 2001 year: 2006 end-page: 2012 ident: bib6 article-title: Application of particle swarm algorithm to the optimization of unequally spaced antenna arrays publication-title: J Electromagn Waves Appl – volume: 30 start-page: 301 year: 2004 end-page: 318 ident: bib11 article-title: On the convergence of a population-based global optimization algorithm publication-title: J Glob Optim – year: 2004 ident: bib13 article-title: Ant colony optimization – volume: 61 start-page: 286 year: 2007 end-page: 290 ident: bib4 article-title: Differential evolution algorithm applied to sidelobe level reduction on a planar array publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun – volume: 16 start-page: 593 year: 1968 end-page: 595 ident: bib7 article-title: Synthesis of unequally spaced arrays by dynamic programming publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib13 – volume: 59 start-page: 205 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib1 article-title: A multi-objective approach in the linear antenna array design publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2004.11.017 – volume: 44 start-page: 119 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib9 article-title: Synthesis of unequally spaced arrays by simulated annealing publication-title: IEEE Trans Signal Process doi: 10.1109/78.482017 – volume: 16 start-page: 593 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib7 article-title: Synthesis of unequally spaced arrays by dynamic programming publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag doi: 10.1109/TAP.1968.1139250 – volume: 60 start-page: 713 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib2 article-title: Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays for side lobe reduction using the method of genetic algorithms publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.03.006 – volume: 60 start-page: 151 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib3 article-title: Interference suppression by element position control of phased arrays using lm algorithm publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2005.02.005 – volume: 61 start-page: 286 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib4 article-title: Differential evolution algorithm applied to sidelobe level reduction on a planar array publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.05.008 – volume: 20 start-page: 2001 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib6 article-title: Application of particle swarm algorithm to the optimization of unequally spaced antenna arrays publication-title: J Electromagn Waves Appl doi: 10.1163/156939306779322747 – volume: 36 start-page: 372 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib8 article-title: On the properties and design of nonuniformly spaced linear arrays publication-title: IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process doi: 10.1109/29.1534 – volume: 30 start-page: 301 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib11 article-title: On the convergence of a population-based global optimization algorithm publication-title: J Glob Optim doi: 10.1007/s10898-004-8270-3 – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib14 – year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib12 – year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib15 – volume: 61 start-page: 485 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib5 article-title: Analytical array polynomial method for linear antenna arrays with phase-only control publication-title: AEU-Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2006.06.009 – volume: 25 start-page: 263 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001_bib10 article-title: An electromagnetism-like mechanism for global optimization publication-title: J Glob Optim doi: 10.1023/A:1022452626305 |
| SSID | ssj0020726 |
| Score | 1.9970952 |
| Snippet | This paper proposes a design method of array pattern optimization for sidelobe level (SLL) reduction. The element positions and their weights are determined by... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 491 |
| SubjectTerms | Array optimization Electromagnetism-like Pattern synthesis |
| Title | Array pattern optimization using electromagnetism-like algorithm |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2008.04.001 https://www.proquest.com/docview/34468479 https://www.proquest.com/docview/903638826 |
| Volume | 63 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1618-0399 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020726 issn: 1434-8411 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect [Accès UNIL ; CHUV ; HEP Vaud ; Sites BCUL] customDbUrl: eissn: 1618-0399 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020726 issn: 1434-8411 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] customDbUrl: eissn: 1618-0399 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020726 issn: 1434-8411 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1618-0399 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0020726 issn: 1434-8411 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07T8MwED71scCAeIryKBnYUGgezmujqqgKiC4UqVvkJOcSaJIqTQcWfjt24lSA1A6ska1EF_v77uzv7gCuNY9iyIlRdTAgKrF0pro2FRoxUxxChgzLDLnnsT16JY9Ta9qAQZ0LI2SVEvsrTC_RWj7pSWv2FnHce-FMT1wiZOxVCmQT2px_XLcF7f7D02i8jrs0x6iSjEyiigkyd6aSeVFcoZRUijra-iZ--oPUJf0M92FP-o1Kv_q0A2hgegi7P6oJHsFdP8_pp7IoK2amSsbBIJFZloqQt88U2fMmobMUi3iZqPP4AxU6n2V5XLwlxzAZ3k8GI1U2SFBD0zYL1UPOLiwyUbMiYkeB6zFm2NSJuA9kOK4WOUwLHJe7bNQxSYRGwMmb2VZkCKDUzBNopVmKp6B4RmgwZFRjGBJkIfcLKEUMQo0EduDpHdBrq_ihLB4ueljM_Vol9u4LS8qulkRI5Tpws56zqEpnbB1t1cb2fy0An2P71nlX9Z_x-c4Q1x00xWy19E0e6XLu9TqgbBjhiVtsHmLYZ_98-TnsVLdL4lTmAlpFvsJL7qQUQReat196Vy7Fb0_I5so |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ4gHtSD8RnxRQ_eTKVst6-bhEhQgYuYcGu27SxWoSVQDl787e62W6ImcPDazKbN7Pb7Zne_mQG4MTyGoSBG3cGA6tRqct21mdSImfIQMuSYZ8j1B3b3lT6NrFEF2mUujJRVKuwvMD1Ha_WkobzZmMVx40UwPXWplLEXKZBbsE0t4sgd2N3XSudBDIcUKUYm1aW5ypwpRF4Ml6gElbKKdnMdO_3B6Zx8Ogewr6JGrVV82CFUMDmCvR-1BI_hvjWfs09tltfLTLRUQMFU5VhqUtw-1lTHmykbJ5jFi6k-iT9QY5NxOo-zt-kJDDsPw3ZXV-0R9NC0zUz3UHALj0w0rIjaUeB6nBObOZGIgIjjGpHDjcBxRcDGHJNGSAJB3dy2IiJh0jBPoZqkCZ6B5pGQcOTM4BhS5KGIChhDDEKDBnbgNWvQLL3ih6p0uOxgMfFLjdi7Lz2pelpSKZSrwe1qzKwonLHR2iqd7f-afl8g-8Zx9XJmfPFfyMsOlmC6XPim2OcK5vVqoK2x8OQdtthg2Of_fHkddrrDfs_vPQ6eL2C3uGeS5zOXUM3mS7wS4UoWXOfL8Rs7aOeS |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Array+pattern+optimization+using+electromagnetism-like+algorithm&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+electronics+and+communications&rft.au=Jhang%2C+Jhen-Yan&rft.au=Lee%2C+Kun-Chou&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.issn=1434-8411&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=491&rft.epage=496&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aeue.2008.04.001&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1434-8411&client=summon |