Self-deception inhibits laughter
► We score individuals on a self-deception questionnaire (SDQ). ► We measure individual’s laughter (facial expressions) in response to comedy. ► Individuals who score low on the SDQ laugh more than those who score high. ► We argue that self-deception serves to disguise ones beliefs and inhibits laug...
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| Published in | Personality and individual differences Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 491 - 495 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.09.2012
Elsevier |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0191-8869 1873-3549 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.paid.2012.02.017 |
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| Abstract | ► We score individuals on a self-deception questionnaire (SDQ). ► We measure individual’s laughter (facial expressions) in response to comedy. ► Individuals who score low on the SDQ laugh more than those who score high. ► We argue that self-deception serves to disguise ones beliefs and inhibits laughter.
How does self-deception affect the appreciation of humor and laughter? Fifty-nine undergraduates at Rutgers University (33 females, 26 males) were videotaped while watching a stand-up comedian for 28min. Positive emotional expressions associated with laughter were analyzed for short sections of the act (total: 8min or 14,400 video frames) and were scored for each subject using the facial action coding system (FACS). Participants who scored lower on a self-deception questionnaire (low self-deceivers) laughed significantly longer and more intensely than those who scored higher on the questionnaire (high self-deceivers). This was true when corrected for measures of impression management, extraversion, mood and how much a person laughs in their everyday life. If self-deception evolved to deceive others and laughter is a hard to fake signal of preferences, then suppressed laughter by self-deceptive individuals may serve to mask ones preferences. More generally since humor often involves seeing life or a person from a novel angle and self-deception tends to reduce such angles, self-deception will naturally tend to reduce ones sense of humor. |
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| AbstractList | How does self-deception affect the appreciation of humor and laughter? Fifty-nine undergraduates at Rutgers University (33 females, 26 males) were videotaped while watching a stand-up comedian for 28min. Positive emotional expressions associated with laughter were analyzed for short sections of the act (total: 8 min or 14,400 video frames) and were scored for each subject using the facial action coding system (FACS). Participants who scored lower on a self-deception questionnaire (low self-deceivers) laughed significantly longer and more intensely than those who scored higher on the questionnaire (high self-deceivers). This was true when corrected for measures of impression management, extraversion, mood and how much a person laughs in their everyday life. If self-deception evolved to deceive others and laughter is a hard to fake signal of preferences, then suppressed laughter by self-deceptive individuals may serve to mask ones preferences. More generally since humor often involves seeing life or a person from a novel angle and self-deception tends to reduce such angles, self-deception will naturally tend to reduce ones sense of humor. [Copyright Elsevier Ltd.] ► We score individuals on a self-deception questionnaire (SDQ). ► We measure individual’s laughter (facial expressions) in response to comedy. ► Individuals who score low on the SDQ laugh more than those who score high. ► We argue that self-deception serves to disguise ones beliefs and inhibits laughter. How does self-deception affect the appreciation of humor and laughter? Fifty-nine undergraduates at Rutgers University (33 females, 26 males) were videotaped while watching a stand-up comedian for 28min. Positive emotional expressions associated with laughter were analyzed for short sections of the act (total: 8min or 14,400 video frames) and were scored for each subject using the facial action coding system (FACS). Participants who scored lower on a self-deception questionnaire (low self-deceivers) laughed significantly longer and more intensely than those who scored higher on the questionnaire (high self-deceivers). This was true when corrected for measures of impression management, extraversion, mood and how much a person laughs in their everyday life. If self-deception evolved to deceive others and laughter is a hard to fake signal of preferences, then suppressed laughter by self-deceptive individuals may serve to mask ones preferences. More generally since humor often involves seeing life or a person from a novel angle and self-deception tends to reduce such angles, self-deception will naturally tend to reduce ones sense of humor. |
| Author | Lynch, Robert F. Trivers, Robert L. |
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| Keywords | Self-deception Laughter Facial action coding system Humor Human Self perception Facial expression |
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| References_xml | – year: 1978 ident: b0025 article-title: Facial action coding system (FACS): Manual – volume: 84 start-page: 38 year: 1996 end-page: 45 ident: b0085 article-title: Laughter publication-title: American Scientist – year: 2011 ident: b0105 article-title: Folly of Fools: The logic of deceit and self-deception in human life – year: 2000 ident: b0110 article-title: Great comedians talk about comedy – year: 2008 ident: b0010 article-title: The pattern recognition theory of humour – volume: 2 start-page: 139 year: 1978 end-page: 197 ident: b0090 article-title: Self-deception, self-confrontation and consciousness publication-title: Consciousness and Self-regulation: Advances in Research – reference: Darwin, C. (Ed.). (1871/1998). The expression of emotions in man and animals. 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(March 13, 2000), Taking humor seriously—George Meyer, the funniest man behind the funniest show on TV. – volume: 60 start-page: 307 year: 1991 end-page: 317 ident: b0075 article-title: Enhancement and denial in socially desirable responding publication-title: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology – volume: 18 start-page: 533 year: 2004 end-page: 558 ident: b0095 article-title: Self-induced memory distortions and the allocation of processing resources at encoding and retrieval publication-title: Cognition and Emotion – volume: 128 start-page: 961 year: 2002 end-page: 977 ident: b0040 article-title: Ultrasonic vocalizations as indices of affective states in rat publication-title: Psychological Bulletin – reference: Paulhus, D.L. (1988). Assessing self-deception and impression management in self reports: The Balanced Inventory of Desirable Responding. 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| Snippet | ► We score individuals on a self-deception questionnaire (SDQ). ► We measure individual’s laughter (facial expressions) in response to comedy. ► Individuals... How does self-deception affect the appreciation of humor and laughter? Fifty-nine undergraduates at Rutgers University (33 females, 26 males) were videotaped... |
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| SubjectTerms | Angles Biological and medical sciences Facial action coding system Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humor Humour Laughter Personality. Affectivity Preferences Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Self representation Self-deception Signals Suppressed |
| Title | Self-deception inhibits laughter |
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