Androgyny eliminates sex differences in emotional reactivity: ERP and network coupling evidences
•Feminine women have Larger emotion-related LPP amplitudes than masculine men.•Feminine women have less fronto-parietal coupling than masculine men during negative stimulation.•Androgyny eliminates the above sex differences. The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unkno...
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| Published in | Neuroscience letters Vol. 720; p. 134776 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Ireland
Elsevier B.V
16.02.2020
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0304-3940 1872-7972 1872-7972 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.134776 |
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| Abstract | •Feminine women have Larger emotion-related LPP amplitudes than masculine men.•Feminine women have less fronto-parietal coupling than masculine men during negative stimulation.•Androgyny eliminates the above sex differences.
The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in emotional reactivity. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in sixty-eight subjects with typical or androgynous gender roles when they passively observed neutral and negative pictures. Behaviorally, typical females (feminine females) reported higher emotional rating than typical males (masculine males), while androgynous males and androgynous females reported no significant differences. Electrophysiologically, we found higher late positive potential (LPP) amplitude in typical females compared to typical males, while this pattern of sex difference was absent in androgynous subjects. The network analysis of EEG data indicates that typical males showed enhanced network coupling strengths between frontal/prefrontal and parietal areas than typical females, which was again absent in androgynous subjects. These findings suggest that gender role is an important determinant in the interpretation of sex differences in emotional reactivity. |
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| AbstractList | •Feminine women have Larger emotion-related LPP amplitudes than masculine men.•Feminine women have less fronto-parietal coupling than masculine men during negative stimulation.•Androgyny eliminates the above sex differences.
The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in emotional reactivity. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in sixty-eight subjects with typical or androgynous gender roles when they passively observed neutral and negative pictures. Behaviorally, typical females (feminine females) reported higher emotional rating than typical males (masculine males), while androgynous males and androgynous females reported no significant differences. Electrophysiologically, we found higher late positive potential (LPP) amplitude in typical females compared to typical males, while this pattern of sex difference was absent in androgynous subjects. The network analysis of EEG data indicates that typical males showed enhanced network coupling strengths between frontal/prefrontal and parietal areas than typical females, which was again absent in androgynous subjects. These findings suggest that gender role is an important determinant in the interpretation of sex differences in emotional reactivity. The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in emotional reactivity. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in sixty-eight subjects with typical or androgynous gender roles when they passively observed neutral and negative pictures. Behaviorally, typical females (feminine females) reported higher emotional rating than typical males (masculine males), while androgynous males and androgynous females reported no significant differences. Electrophysiologically, we found higher late positive potential (LPP) amplitude in typical females compared to typical males, while this pattern of sex difference was absent in androgynous subjects. The network analysis of EEG data indicates that typical males showed enhanced network coupling strengths between frontal/prefrontal and parietal areas than typical females, which was again absent in androgynous subjects. These findings suggest that gender role is an important determinant in the interpretation of sex differences in emotional reactivity.The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in emotional reactivity. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in sixty-eight subjects with typical or androgynous gender roles when they passively observed neutral and negative pictures. Behaviorally, typical females (feminine females) reported higher emotional rating than typical males (masculine males), while androgynous males and androgynous females reported no significant differences. Electrophysiologically, we found higher late positive potential (LPP) amplitude in typical females compared to typical males, while this pattern of sex difference was absent in androgynous subjects. The network analysis of EEG data indicates that typical males showed enhanced network coupling strengths between frontal/prefrontal and parietal areas than typical females, which was again absent in androgynous subjects. These findings suggest that gender role is an important determinant in the interpretation of sex differences in emotional reactivity. The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in emotional reactivity. Event-related potentials (ERP) were recorded in sixty-eight subjects with typical or androgynous gender roles when they passively observed neutral and negative pictures. Behaviorally, typical females (feminine females) reported higher emotional rating than typical males (masculine males), while androgynous males and androgynous females reported no significant differences. Electrophysiologically, we found higher late positive potential (LPP) amplitude in typical females compared to typical males, while this pattern of sex difference was absent in androgynous subjects. The network analysis of EEG data indicates that typical males showed enhanced network coupling strengths between frontal/prefrontal and parietal areas than typical females, which was again absent in androgynous subjects. These findings suggest that gender role is an important determinant in the interpretation of sex differences in emotional reactivity. |
| ArticleNumber | 134776 |
| Author | Yuan, JiaJin Chen, ShengDong Xu, Peng Yu, Kang Long, QuanShan Fu, DaoLing Liao, YuanYuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Kang surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Kang organization: The Laboratory for Affect Cognition and Regulation (ACRLAB), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China – sequence: 2 givenname: YuanYuan surname: Liao fullname: Liao, YuanYuan organization: School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China – sequence: 3 givenname: DaoLing surname: Fu fullname: Fu, DaoLing organization: College of Physical Education, Institute of School Sports Development, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China – sequence: 4 givenname: ShengDong surname: Chen fullname: Chen, ShengDong organization: The Laboratory for Affect Cognition and Regulation (ACRLAB), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China – sequence: 5 givenname: QuanShan surname: Long fullname: Long, QuanShan organization: The Laboratory for Affect Cognition and Regulation (ACRLAB), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Peng orcidid: 0000-0002-7932-0386 surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Peng organization: School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China – sequence: 7 givenname: JiaJin orcidid: 0000-0002-5630-2230 surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, JiaJin email: yuanjiajin168@126.com, yuanjiaj@swu.edu.cn organization: The Laboratory for Affect Cognition and Regulation (ACRLAB), Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31978498$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Emotional reactivity LPP Network analysis Sex Gender role |
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| Snippet | •Feminine women have Larger emotion-related LPP amplitudes than masculine men.•Feminine women have less fronto-parietal coupling than masculine men during... The role of gender role in interpreting sex differences in emotion is unknown. The present study examined how gender role moderates sex differences in... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Brain - physiology Electroencephalography Emotional reactivity Emotions - physiology Evoked Potentials Female Gender Identity Gender role Humans LPP Male Network analysis Neural Pathways - physiology Sex Sex Characteristics Young Adult |
| Title | Androgyny eliminates sex differences in emotional reactivity: ERP and network coupling evidences |
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