An LSTM network-based genetic algorithm for integrated procurement and scheduling optimisation

Modern supply chains are characterised by high complexity, requiring effective management through coordinated activities across interrelated functions. This study aims to move from isolated optimisation to integrated decision-making, which offers new potential for efficiency. We investigate an integ...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of production research Vol. 63; no. 11; pp. 4036 - 4065
Main Authors Bubak, Alexander, Rolf, Benjamin, Reggelin, Tobias, Lang, Sebastian, Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 03.06.2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0020-7543
1366-588X
1366-588X
DOI10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948

Cover

Abstract Modern supply chains are characterised by high complexity, requiring effective management through coordinated activities across interrelated functions. This study aims to move from isolated optimisation to integrated decision-making, which offers new potential for efficiency. We investigate an integrated procurement-production problem based on a real case study from a German company specialising in printed circuit board assembly. We propose a novel solution approach that combines a genetic algorithm with a neural network to increase computational efficiency. Our comprehensive evaluation scheme demonstrates the viability of the approach in generating integrated decisions within a limited time frame. Specifically, we quantify the benefits of integrated over separated decision-making at the operational level, extending previous research focussed on the tactical level. The results indicate considerable benefits of integrated decision-making across a wide range of cost factors, although the exact savings depend on specific cost parameters. In addition, we evaluate our model on a rolling horizon planning basis, which is crucial for modelling realistic supply chain behaviour and remains underrepresented in the literature.
AbstractList Modern supply chains are characterised by high complexity, requiring effective management through coordinated activities across interrelated functions. This study aims to move from isolated optimisation to integrated decision-making, which offers new potential for efficiency. We investigate an integrated procurement-production problem based on a real case study from a German company specialising in printed circuit board assembly. We propose a novel solution approach that combines a genetic algorithm with a neural network to increase computational efficiency. Our comprehensive evaluation scheme demonstrates the viability of the approach in generating integrated decisions within a limited time frame. Specifically, we quantify the benefits of integrated over separated decision-making at the operational level, extending previous research focussed on the tactical level. The results indicate considerable benefits of integrated decision-making across a wide range of cost factors, although the exact savings depend on specific cost parameters. In addition, we evaluate our model on a rolling horizon planning basis, which is crucial for modelling realistic supply chain behaviour and remains underrepresented in the literature.
Author Lang, Sebastian
Bubak, Alexander
Reggelin, Tobias
Rolf, Benjamin
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Alexander
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0362-5500
  surname: Bubak
  fullname: Bubak, Alexander
  email: alexander.bubak@uni-mannheim.de
  organization: Universität Mannheim
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Benjamin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5454-8894
  surname: Rolf
  fullname: Rolf, Benjamin
  organization: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Tobias
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3001-9821
  surname: Reggelin
  fullname: Reggelin, Tobias
  organization: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sebastian
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3397-1551
  surname: Lang
  fullname: Lang, Sebastian
  organization: Fraunhofer-Institut für Fabrikbetrieb und -automatisierung IFF
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Heiner
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0209-3859
  surname: Stuckenschmidt
  fullname: Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
  organization: Universität Mannheim
BookMark eNqNkF1LwzAUhoNMcE5_gpA_0Jk2bdrdOYZfMPHCCV4ZTvPRRdukJBlj_96WzVvx3BwOvM8L57lEE-usQugmJfOUVOSWkIyURU7nGcnyeZbTfJFXZ2iaUsaSoqo-Jmg6ZpIxdIEuQ_giwxRVPkWfS4vXb5sXbFXcO_-d1BCUxI0abiMwtI3zJm47rJ3HxkbVeIhDoPdO7LzqlI0YrMRBbJXctcY22PXRdCZANM5eoXMNbVDXpz1D7w_3m9VTsn59fF4t14mgLIsJ6ErRkpGClVQWgpJCSZKJUtUgF6BTkWVa1sN7uqyklKChKgUrWK0gJZrkdIbYsXdnezjsoW15700H_sBTwkdL_NcSHy3xk6UBLI6g8C4Er_S_ubsjZ-xgpoPBXSt5hEPrvPZghQmc_l3xAy9dgsg
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jmsy.2012.07.005
10.3926/jiem.3182
10.1007/s00170-007-0977-0
10.1007/s10479-017-2498-z
10.1155/2015/387082
10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108468
10.32890/jict2023.22.2.1
10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735
10.1109/access.2022.3183281
10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001
10.1080/00207543.2021.1985736
10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01042.x
10.1007/s00500-020-05251-6
10.1007/3-540-24814-5_5
10.1111/j.1540-5915.2001.tb00974.x
10.1080/00207543.2020.1762019
10.1080/00207543.2013.775523
10.1016/j.orp.2022.100221
10.1016/j.cor.2009.11.017
10.1109/72.279181
10.1016/j.cie.2016.12.010
10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8
10.1007/s00291-009-0177-4
10.1007/s10462-023-10470-y
10.1016/j.ejor.2018.01.028
10.1016/j.cor.2014.08.010
10.1016/j.omega.2015.09.005
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2024
DBID 0YH
AAYXX
CITATION
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948
DatabaseName Taylor & Francis Free Journals (Free resource, activated by CARLI)
CrossRef
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 0YH
  name: Taylor & Francis Open Access
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1366-588X
EndPage 4065
ExternalDocumentID 10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948
10_1080_00207543_2024_2434948
2434948
Genre Research Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany (BMBF)
  grantid: 16DKWN092A
GroupedDBID -~X
.7F
.QJ
0BK
0R~
0YH
29J
2DF
30N
4.4
5GY
5VS
8VB
A8Z
AAENE
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAJMT
AALDU
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAQRR
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABHAV
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPAQ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ACGEJ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACNCT
ACTIO
ADCVX
ADGTB
ADXPE
AEGXH
AEISY
AENEX
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AFKVX
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AHDZW
AHQJS
AIAGR
AIJEM
AIYEW
AJWEG
AKBVH
AKOOK
AKVCP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AQRUH
AQTUD
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BLEHA
CCCUG
CE4
CS3
DGEBU
DKSSO
DU5
EBD
EBE
EBO
EBR
EBS
EBU
EMK
EPL
ESTFP
E~A
E~B
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
H~9
H~P
I-F
IPNFZ
J.P
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
ML~
NA5
NX~
O9-
P2P
PQQKQ
QWB
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RTWRZ
S-T
SNACF
TASJS
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEN
TFL
TFT
TFW
TH9
TN5
TNC
TTHFI
TUROJ
TWF
UT5
UU3
ZGOLN
ZL0
~S~
AAYXX
CITATION
07I
1OL
1TA
4B5
ABDPE
ABRLO
ACKIV
ACTTO
ADTOC
ADUMR
ADXEU
AEHZU
AEMOZ
AEZBV
AFBWG
AFFNX
AFION
AGBKS
AGBLW
AGVKY
AGWUF
AGYFW
AI.
AKHJE
AKMBP
ALRRR
ALXIB
BGSSV
BWMZZ
C0-
C5H
CAG
COF
CYRSC
DAOYK
DEXXA
EJD
FETWF
IFELN
K1G
L8C
NUSFT
OPCYK
RNS
TAJZE
TAP
UB6
UNPAY
VH1
ZCG
ZY4
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c362t-af8e37605673d5c305ed02c7ebad9af1c22fdb202f78dddafa87c656bea10f043
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 0020-7543
1366-588X
IngestDate Sun Sep 07 11:09:02 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 05:54:53 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 23:45:11 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
License open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c362t-af8e37605673d5c305ed02c7ebad9af1c22fdb202f78dddafa87c656bea10f043
ORCID 0000-0003-0362-5500
0000-0002-5454-8894
0000-0002-0209-3859
0000-0003-3397-1551
0000-0003-3001-9821
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948
PageCount 30
ParticipantIDs informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_00207543_2024_2434948
crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2434948
unpaywall_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2434948
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-06-03
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-06-03
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-06-03
  day: 03
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle International journal of production research
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis
References e_1_3_4_4_1
e_1_3_4_3_1
e_1_3_4_2_1
Shakhsi-Niaei Majid (e_1_3_4_34_1) 2021; 8
Shirvani N. (e_1_3_4_35_1) 2013; 4
Chollet François. (e_1_3_4_8_1) 2018
e_1_3_4_9_1
e_1_3_4_7_1
Davis Lawrence. (e_1_3_4_10_1) 1991
e_1_3_4_20_1
e_1_3_4_6_1
e_1_3_4_5_1
e_1_3_4_23_1
e_1_3_4_24_1
e_1_3_4_21_1
e_1_3_4_22_1
e_1_3_4_27_1
e_1_3_4_28_1
e_1_3_4_25_1
e_1_3_4_29_1
Goldberg David E. (e_1_3_4_16_1) 1989
Russell Stuart (e_1_3_4_30_1) 2022
e_1_3_4_31_1
e_1_3_4_12_1
e_1_3_4_13_1
e_1_3_4_33_1
e_1_3_4_11_1
e_1_3_4_32_1
e_1_3_4_17_1
e_1_3_4_38_1
e_1_3_4_14_1
e_1_3_4_37_1
e_1_3_4_15_1
Miller Brad L. (e_1_3_4_26_1) 1995; 9
e_1_3_4_36_1
e_1_3_4_18_1
e_1_3_4_19_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_4_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2012.07.005
– ident: e_1_3_4_3_1
  doi: 10.3926/jiem.3182
– ident: e_1_3_4_23_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00170-007-0977-0
– ident: e_1_3_4_36_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10479-017-2498-z
– ident: e_1_3_4_38_1
– volume-title: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_3_4_30_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_18_1
  doi: 10.1155/2015/387082
– ident: e_1_3_4_21_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108468
– ident: e_1_3_4_28_1
  doi: 10.32890/jict2023.22.2.1
– ident: e_1_3_4_19_1
  doi: 10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735
– ident: e_1_3_4_7_1
  doi: 10.1109/access.2022.3183281
– ident: e_1_3_4_20_1
  doi: 10.7551/mitpress/1090.001.0001
– ident: e_1_3_4_13_1
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2021.1985736
– volume-title: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning
  year: 1989
  ident: e_1_3_4_16_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_17_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01042.x
– volume: 8
  start-page: 381
  issue: 4
  year: 2021
  ident: e_1_3_4_34_1
  article-title: Multi-Project and Procurement Scheduling for Manufacturing-To-Order Environments under Price Inflation
  publication-title: International Journal of Supply and Operations Management
– volume-title: Handbook of Genetic Algorithms
  year: 1991
  ident: e_1_3_4_10_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_2_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00500-020-05251-6
– ident: e_1_3_4_15_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_14_1
  doi: 10.1007/3-540-24814-5_5
– ident: e_1_3_4_24_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-5915.2001.tb00974.x
– ident: e_1_3_4_25_1
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1762019
– ident: e_1_3_4_31_1
  doi: 10.1080/00207543.2013.775523
– ident: e_1_3_4_37_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.orp.2022.100221
– ident: e_1_3_4_5_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2009.11.017
– volume-title: Deep Learning with Python
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_3_4_8_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_4_1
  doi: 10.1109/72.279181
– volume: 9
  start-page: 193
  year: 1995
  ident: e_1_3_4_26_1
  article-title: Genetic Algorithms, Tournament Selection, and the Effects of Noise
  publication-title: Complex Syst.
– ident: e_1_3_4_27_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2016.12.010
– ident: e_1_3_4_11_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8
– ident: e_1_3_4_22_1
– ident: e_1_3_4_6_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00291-009-0177-4
– ident: e_1_3_4_29_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10462-023-10470-y
– ident: e_1_3_4_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.01.028
– volume: 4
  start-page: 175
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_3_4_35_1
  article-title: Coordination of a Cyclic Three-Stage Supply Chain for Fast Moving Consumer Goods
  publication-title: Iranian Journal of Operations Research
– ident: e_1_3_4_32_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2014.08.010
– ident: e_1_3_4_33_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2015.09.005
SSID ssj0000584
Score 2.4567602
Snippet Modern supply chains are characterised by high complexity, requiring effective management through coordinated activities across interrelated functions. This...
SourceID unpaywall
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Open Access Repository
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 4036
SubjectTerms GA: Genetic algorithm
genetic algorithm
hybrid flow shop scheduling
integrated procurement production problem
LSTM: Long short-term memory
MILP:Mixed-integer linear program
OAP: Order allocation problem
OR: Operations research
PCB: Printed circuit board
RNN: Recurrent neural network
rolling horizon planning
supervised learning
Supply chain management
TS: Tabu search
VNS:Variable neighbourhood search
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Taylor & Francis Free Journals (Free resource, activated by CARLI)
  dbid: 0YH
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSwMxEA5aD9qD-MT6IgevW3ez2U32WMRSxHqxBb245KlCuy3tFvHfO9lHbQ-i4A9IAt9M8mWGmW8QupKMSLC18GKiiEcTC3dOUjCIslqzQAlS9Ff0H-LekN49RXU14bwqq3QxtC2FIoq32l1uIed1RZzr4AaioyFEd4S2CXUKK3wTbREWJM6x_efe92Mc8UqI2ffcmrqJ56dt1uhpTby0ibYX2VR8fojRaIWCuntot_o74k5p7H20YbID1FxRFDxEL50M3z8O-jgry7s9x1Iag5e4ZkUsRq-T2Xv-NsZwIl5KRWjseKxKFWLABUPMCxzkWtXxBB6VcVX0c4SG3dvBTc-rRih4Cpgp94TlxpW9RDELdaTgchvtE8WMFDoRNlCEWC0BAMu41lpYwZmCL540IvCtT8Nj1MgmmTlBWPnGQLjDlZKc6thKklgu3US_WMkgYC3UrpFLp6VSRhosBUhLqFMHdVpB3ULJKr5pXqQobDlPJA1_WXu9NMbfTjv9x2lnaIe4sb8u-RKeo0Y-W5gL-Ivk8rLwti-PQtOT
  priority: 102
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
Title An LSTM network-based genetic algorithm for integrated procurement and scheduling optimisation
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948
https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2024.2434948
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 63
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Food Science Source
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1366-588X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000584
  issn: 1366-588X
  databaseCode: A8Z
  dateStart: 19611101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&profile=ehost&defaultdb=fsr
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: aylor and Francis Online
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1366-588X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000584
  issn: 1366-588X
  databaseCode: AHDZW
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Science and Technology Library-DRAA
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1366-588X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000584
  issn: 1366-588X
  databaseCode: 30N
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/title-lists
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8JAEJ4IHNSDbyM-yB68FtvtazkSHyFGiYkQwYPNPtWIxZgSo7_eWVoImBjx3m07j-7MTuf7BuBYxFSgrbkTUUmdoGHwmxMBGkQapWJPcjrGV1y3o1Y3uOyFvQKsbrEwc__vLQc2pjNxGPh4kqNBnQaWTYWVoBKFmHqXodJt3zT7eRuH69gLc5xV5ISM9SaInd_uMxeL5phKV2F5lL7xzw8-GMzEm4t1aE_eNG8zeamPMlGXXz9IHBcWZQPWisyTNHNX2YQlnW7B6gwf4TY8NFNyddu5JmneHO7YGKcI-piFOhI-eBy-P2dPrwRFIFOiCUVsFCwKjYSniuCJGSOYBbqTIW5Jr0XL0A50L847py2nGMDgSIxrmcMN07ZpJoxiX4UStwatXCpjLbhqcONJSo0SKI6JmVKKG85iiQmi0NxzjRv4u1BOh6neAyJdrdFiTErBAhUZQRuGCTsPMJLC8-Iq1CemSN5yno3Em9KX5opLrOKSQnFVaMwaLMnGBQ6TTyNJ_D_Wnkytu9jT9v-94gBWqB0VbAs2_iGUs_eRPsL8JRM1KLn9Vg0qzdbZ_V2t8OFvzyrjMQ
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT8JAEN4oHpCD8RnxuQevxXb7PhKjQQUuQoIXm32qCRRCSoz_3pm2YDkYTfwBu5t8s7vfzGTmG0KuRMgE2JpbAZPM8mIDb054YBBplAodyVneX9HrB52h9zDyR5VeGCyrxBjaFEIR-V-NjxuT0cuSOGzhBqbzXAjvmNdiHkqsRJtkywd3Ecc32M-d79_Yj0olZtvCNcsunp-2WeOnNfXSBqkv0hn__ODjcYWD7nbJTuk80nZh7T2yodN90qhICh6Ql3ZKu0-DHk2L-m4LaUpRuCbYrUj5-HU6f8_eJhROpCutCEWRyMpcIQVgKAS9QELYq06n8KtMyqqfQzK8ux3cdKxyhoIlgZoyi5tIY92LH4Su8iW8bq1sJkMtuIq5cSRjRgkAwISRUoobHoUSfDyhuWMb23OPSC2dpvqYUGlrDfFOJKWIPBUYwWITCRzpF0jhOGGTtJbIJbNCKiNxVgqkBdQJQp2UUDdJXMU3yfIchSkGiiTuL2uvV8b422kn_zjtktQ7g1436d73H0_JNsMZwJiJcc9ILZsv9Dk4Jpm4yG_eF_f01vY
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEF60gtqD-MT63IPX1GSzSTbHopaqbRFsQS-GfarQpqWmiP_e2SSt9SAK_oDdhW9m99sZZr5B6ExERICtuRMSSRwaG7hzgoJBpFEq8iQneX9Fpxu2-vTmIZhVE76VZZU2hjaFUET-VtvLPVZmVhFnO7iB6KgP0R2hdUKtwgpbRisBA3oDl3YfW1-PccBKIWbXsWtmTTw_bfONnr6Jl1bR2jQd8493PhgsUFBzE22Uf0fcKIy9hZZ0uo2qC4qCO-ipkeL2fa-D06K827EspTB4iW1WxHzwPJq8Zi9DDCfiuVSEwpbHylQhBlwwxLzAQbZVHY_gURmWRT-7qN-86l20nHKEgiOBmTKHG6Zt2UsQRr4KJFxurVwiIy24irnxJCFGCQDAREwpxQ1nkYQvntDcc41L_T1USUep3kdYulpDuMOkFIyq0AgSGybsRL9QCs-Laqg-Qy4ZF0oZiTcXIC2gTizUSQl1DcWL-CZZnqIwxTyRxP9l7fncGH877eAfp52i1bvLZtK-7t4eonViJwDbPIx_hCrZZKqP4VuSiZPc8T4B0jfWKA
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8JAEJ4oHJSDbyO-sgevxXb7Wo7ESIgRYiIkeLHZpxqhEFJi9Nc7SwsBEyPeu23n0Z3Z6XzfAFyJmAq0NXciKqkT1A1-cyJAg0ijVOxJTmf4inYnavWCu37YL8DqFguz8v_ecmBjOhOHgY8nORrUaGDZVNgmlKMQU-8SlHudh8ZT3sbhOvbCHGcVOSFj_Tli57f7rMSiFabSCmxN0zH__OCDwVK8ae5CZ_6meZvJe22aiZr8-kHiuLYoe7BTZJ6kkbvKPmzo9AAqS3yEh_DcSMn9Y7dN0rw53LExThH0MQt1JHzwMpq8Za9DgiKQBdGEIjYKFoVGwlNF8MSMEcwC3ckIt6Rh0TJ0BL3mbfem5RQDGByJcS1zuGHaNs2EUeyrUOLWoJVLZawFV3VuPEmpUQLFMTFTSnHDWSwxQRSae65xA_8YSuko1SdApKs1WoxJKVigIiNo3TBh5wFGUnheXIXa3BTJOOfZSLwFfWmuuMQqLikUV4X6ssGSbFbgMPk0ksT_Y-31wrrrPe303yvOYJvaUcG2YOOfQymbTPUF5i-ZuCy89ht5tuCe
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+LSTM+network-based+genetic+algorithm+for+integrated+procurement+and+scheduling+optimisation&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+production+research&rft.au=Bubak%2C+Alexander&rft.au=Rolf%2C+Benjamin&rft.au=Reggelin%2C+Tobias&rft.au=Lang%2C+Sebastian&rft.date=2025-06-03&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.issn=0020-7543&rft.eissn=1366-588X&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4036&rft.epage=4065&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00207543.2024.2434948&rft.externalDBID=0YH&rft.externalDocID=2434948
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0020-7543&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0020-7543&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0020-7543&client=summon