A lower bound on the number of mechanisms for discriminating fourth and higher order spatial correlations
•We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stim...
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| Published in | Vision research (Oxford) Vol. 108; pp. 41 - 48 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2015
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0042-6989 1878-5646 1878-5646 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.023 |
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| Abstract | •We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning.
Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations.
To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types.
Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures.
The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes. |
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| AbstractList | Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes. •We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes. |
| Author | Maddess, Ted Barbosa, Marconi S. Bubna-Litic, Anton Seamons, John W.G. |
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| Keywords | Isotrigon Factor analysis Spatial correlation Texture discrimination |
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| Snippet | •We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited... Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology Discrimination Learning - physiology Factor analysis Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans Isotrigon Male Middle Aged Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology Photic Stimulation - methods Space Perception - physiology Spatial correlation Texture discrimination Young Adult |
| Title | A lower bound on the number of mechanisms for discriminating fourth and higher order spatial correlations |
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