A lower bound on the number of mechanisms for discriminating fourth and higher order spatial correlations

•We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stim...

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Published inVision research (Oxford) Vol. 108; pp. 41 - 48
Main Authors Seamons, John W.G., Barbosa, Marconi S., Bubna-Litic, Anton, Maddess, Ted
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2015
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ISSN0042-6989
1878-5646
1878-5646
DOI10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.023

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Abstract •We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.
AbstractList Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.
•We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited evidence of improved discrimination by learning. Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.
Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination studies using a relatively small palette of isotrigon textures have indicated that we are sensitive to third and higher-order spatial correlations. To further evaluate the underlying mechanisms of texture discrimination subjects discriminated random binary noise patterns from ten new isotrigon texture types. Factor analysis revealed that as few as three mechanisms may govern the detection of fourth and higher order image structure. This supports the findings of previous studies using different isotrigon textures. The computation of higher-order correlations by the brain is neurophysiologically plausible. The mechanisms identified in this study may represent some short range nonlinear combination of recursive and/or rectifying processes.
Author Maddess, Ted
Barbosa, Marconi S.
Bubna-Litic, Anton
Seamons, John W.G.
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Keywords Isotrigon
Factor analysis
Spatial correlation
Texture discrimination
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Snippet •We evaluated complex texture discrimination using 27 isotrigon textures.•About 3 mechanisms may drive of sense of complex image structure.•There was limited...
Research on single striate cortical neurons has often concentrated on their responses to stimuli defined by two-point correlations. Texture discrimination...
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StartPage 41
SubjectTerms Adult
Discrimination (Psychology) - physiology
Discrimination Learning - physiology
Factor analysis
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Humans
Isotrigon
Male
Middle Aged
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation - methods
Space Perception - physiology
Spatial correlation
Texture discrimination
Young Adult
Title A lower bound on the number of mechanisms for discriminating fourth and higher order spatial correlations
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2014.12.023
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25624152
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1660418945
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