Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free corn-based biscuit supplemented with walnut and peanut for celiac patients

The present research aimed to develop gluten-free biscuits from corn-based flour which was partially substituted with 5, 10, 15, or 20 % of either crushed, shell-less walnuts (WN), peanuts (PN), or their combination (1:1). Proximate analysis, physical and organoleptic properties of the biscuits deve...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 22; no. 7; pp. 413 - 419
Main Authors Olaimat, Amin N., Al-Rousan, Walid M., Al-Marazeeq, Khaled M., Osaili, Tareq M., Ajo, Radwan Y., Angor, Malak, Holley, Richard A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.10.2023
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1658-077X
1658-077X
DOI10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007

Cover

Abstract The present research aimed to develop gluten-free biscuits from corn-based flour which was partially substituted with 5, 10, 15, or 20 % of either crushed, shell-less walnuts (WN), peanuts (PN), or their combination (1:1). Proximate analysis, physical and organoleptic properties of the biscuits developed were evaluated. Biscuit quality criteria were significantly improved by increasing the concentrations of WN, PN, or their combination. The content of fat, protein, crude fiber and ash increased as the levels of walnut, peanut, or their combination increased. The fat content of the gluten-free biscuits increased by 237.3, 148.1, and 188.9% when 20 % of the corn meal was replaced with WN, PN or their combination, respectively. Likewise, increases in protein were 129.1, 186.2 and 159.7 %, respectively. Furthermore, biscuit energy content was increased with all nut formulations, but increases were more obvious in those with WN, particularly at 15 and 20 %. A distinctly nutty flavor appeared in gluten-free biscuits supplemented with WN, PN, and their combination, and this desirable flavor was enhanced by increasing the nut content. Biscuits prepared from WN, PN, and a combination of both at 15 to 20 % were the most preferred formulation in terms of nutritional value and sensory criteria. Taking into account the cost of WN and PN, biscuits prepared with corn flour substituted with 15% nuts are recommended for celiac patients.
AbstractList The present research aimed to develop gluten-free biscuits from corn-based flour which was partially substituted with 5, 10, 15, or 20 % of either crushed, shell-less walnuts (WN), peanuts (PN), or their combination (1:1). Proximate analysis, physical and organoleptic properties of the biscuits developed were evaluated. Biscuit quality criteria were significantly improved by increasing the concentrations of WN, PN, or their combination. The content of fat, protein, crude fiber and ash increased as the levels of walnut, peanut, or their combination increased. The fat content of the gluten-free biscuits increased by 237.3, 148.1, and 188.9% when 20 % of the corn meal was replaced with WN, PN or their combination, respectively. Likewise, increases in protein were 129.1, 186.2 and 159.7 %, respectively. Furthermore, biscuit energy content was increased with all nut formulations, but increases were more obvious in those with WN, particularly at 15 and 20 %. A distinctly nutty flavor appeared in gluten-free biscuits supplemented with WN, PN, and their combination, and this desirable flavor was enhanced by increasing the nut content. Biscuits prepared from WN, PN, and a combination of both at 15 to 20 % were the most preferred formulation in terms of nutritional value and sensory criteria. Taking into account the cost of WN and PN, biscuits prepared with corn flour substituted with 15% nuts are recommended for celiac patients.
Author Holley, Richard A.
Olaimat, Amin N.
Al-Rousan, Walid M.
Ajo, Radwan Y.
Angor, Malak
Al-Marazeeq, Khaled M.
Osaili, Tareq M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Amin N.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7202-5440
  surname: Olaimat
  fullname: Olaimat, Amin N.
  email: aminolaimat@hu.edu.jo
  organization: Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Walid M.
  surname: Al-Rousan
  fullname: Al-Rousan, Walid M.
  email: walid.al-rousan@bau.edu.jo
  organization: Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, PO Box 50, 21510 Al-Huson, Jordan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Khaled M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4738-9354
  surname: Al-Marazeeq
  fullname: Al-Marazeeq, Khaled M.
  organization: Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, PO Box 50, 21510 Al-Huson, Jordan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tareq M.
  surname: Osaili
  fullname: Osaili, Tareq M.
  organization: Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Radwan Y.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3153-5529
  surname: Ajo
  fullname: Ajo, Radwan Y.
  organization: Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, PO Box 50, 21510 Al-Huson, Jordan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Malak
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2631-4011
  surname: Angor
  fullname: Angor, Malak
  organization: Department of Nutrition and Food Processing, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, PO Box 50, 21510 Al-Huson, Jordan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Richard A.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7583-805X
  surname: Holley
  fullname: Holley, Richard A.
  organization: Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
BookMark eNp9UU2LFDEUbGQF13V_gZccvfSYj07SffAgi64LC3pQ8BZep1_vZMgkbZJ2mR_g_zYzoyAeFh7k8agqUlUvm4sQAzbNa0Y3jDL1drfZ5Qx5wykXG1qH6mfNJVOyb6nW3y_-2V801znvKKVMK9lJftn8-rI9ZGej3eLeWfAEwkQyhhzTgdgtJLAFk8vF2UziTB78WjC0c0IkNqbQjpBxIqPLdnWF5HVZPO4xlHp8dGVLHsGHtZxkF4TjOsdELHoHlixQXMXmV83zGXzG6z_vVfPt44evN5_a-8-3dzfv71srFNctH5jo-x7sMM4WGeu4mCbFO5AdmwecqNViYNJKhQokshEYFSNwiYICUCWumruz7hRhZ5bk9pAOJoIzp0NMDwZSterRaKF5JwEGmHVHQfayEwo0G3EQtEeoWm_OWkuKP1bMxexrCOg9BIxrNrwXHedSKV2hwxlqU8w54WysK9V6DCWB84ZRc2zS7MypSXNs0tA69MgV_3H_fvtp1rszC2uaPx0mk21N2uLkEtpS7bon-b8BfXi9mg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_fsn3_4756
crossref_primary_10_1080_15428052_2024_2410850
Cites_doi 10.3390/nu5104250
10.1097/00005176-199611000-00009
10.1111/j.1365-277X.2005.00607.x
10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9
10.1007/s13197-012-0708-x
10.3390/foods9111705
10.5223/pghn.2017.20.4.222
10.3748/wjg.v18.i42.6036
10.3748/wjg.v28.i1.154
10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109726
10.1002/fsn3.590
10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101303
10.3390/foods12050942
10.3748/wjg.v16.i12.1449
10.1080/23311932.2015.1019815
10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578
10.1186/s12916-019-1380-z
10.3109/09637486.2011.572546
10.4236/wjcd.2022.123016
10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.098
10.15580/GJAS.2016.9.101516167
10.1016/j.fshw.2016.09.003
10.1007/s11130-011-0244-2
10.3390/foods7120192
10.1016/j.fshw.2019.12.005
10.1111/jfpp.17022
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2023 King Saud University & Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Copyright_xml – notice: 2023 King Saud University & Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
AGRICOLA

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Agriculture
EISSN 1658-077X
EndPage 419
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_737245aa9af740a585436a71be9308ea
10_1016_j_jssas_2023_03_007
S1658077X23000437
GroupedDBID --K
0R~
0SF
4.4
457
5VS
6I.
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
BCNDV
EBS
EJD
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
KQ8
M41
M~E
NCXOZ
O-L
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
SES
SSZ
XH2
AAHBH
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABEEZ
ACULB
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADVLN
AEUPX
AFPUW
AIGII
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
C6C
CITATION
SOJ
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3627-2913888ac9bfce11423dd624a541f9ed0c73915c56e6a5e1ba103ba25e30aa063
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1658-077X
IngestDate Mon Sep 08 19:52:02 EDT 2025
Fri Aug 22 20:28:54 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:08:22 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:53 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 04 15:31:28 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Celiac disease
CD
Nuts
ANOVA
WN
Sensory properties
Gluten-free biscuit
SPSS
Corn flour
PN
GLC
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3627-2913888ac9bfce11423dd624a541f9ed0c73915c56e6a5e1ba103ba25e30aa063
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-3153-5529
0000-0002-2631-4011
0000-0001-7202-5440
0000-0002-4738-9354
0000-0001-7583-805X
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/737245aa9af740a585436a71be9308ea
PQID 2834225667
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_737245aa9af740a585436a71be9308ea
proquest_miscellaneous_2834225667
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jssas_2023_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jssas_2023_03_007
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jssas_2023_03_007
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate October 2023
2023-10-00
20231001
2023-10-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2023
  text: October 2023
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Thompson, Dennis, Higgins, Lee, Sharrett (b0205) 2005; 18
Bonku, Yu (b0055) 2020; 9
Gonçalves, Pinto, Aires, Morais, Bacelar, Anjos, Ferreira-Cardoso, Oliveira, Vilela, Cosme (b0085) 2023; 12
Şen, Karadeniz (b0190) 2015; 11
Barada, Bitar, Mokadem, Hashash, Green (b0050) 2010; 16
Altamimi (b0025) 2017; 20
Arepally, Reddy, Goswami, Datta (b0035) 2020; 131
Sadler, Bonsmann, Friel (b0170) 2014; 24
Özcan, İman, Arslan (b0145) 2010; 1
Settaluri, Kandala, Puppala, Sundaram (b0195) 2012; 3
Adeola, Ohizua (b0015) 2018; 6
Ape, Nwogu, Uwakwe, Ikedinobi (b0030) 2016; 6
Mamat, Hill (b0120) 2014; 51
Puspitasari, Rejeki, Wedowati, Koesriwulandari, Kadir (b0155) 2019; 230
Sakr, Hussien (b0175) 2017; 2
Alhassan, Ojangba, Amagloh (b0020) 2019; 7
Ludvigsson, J.F., Bai, J.C., Biagi, F., Card, T.R., Ciacci, C., Ciclitira, P.J., Green, P.H., Hadjivassiliou, M., Holdoway, A., van Heel, D.A., Kaukinen, K., Leffler, D.A., Leonard, J.N., Lundin, K.E., McGough, N., Davidson, M., Murray, J.A., Swift, G.L., Walker, M.M., Zingone, F., Sanders D.S., & BSG British Society of Gastroenterology. 2014. Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut 63(8), 1210–1228.
Caio, Volta, Sapone, Leffler, De Giorgio, Catassi, Fasano (b0060) 2019; 17
El-Sharnouby, Aleid, Al-Otaibi (b0080) 2012; 3
International Development Research Centre (IDRC). 2010. Facts and Figures on Food and Biodiversity. Canada: IDRC Communications, International Development Research Centre. Availble online at
Delcour, Joye, Pareyt, Wilderjans, Brijs, Lagrain (b0075) 2012; 3
Öksüz, Karakaş (b0135) 2016; 2
Moreno, Comino, Sousa (b0130) 2014; 2
Pasqualone, Laddomada, Boukid, Angelis, Summo (b0150) 2020; 9
Sharoba, Abd El-Salam, Hafez (b0200) 2014; 20
Gujral, Freeman, Thomson (b0090) 2012; 18
Ugur, Erdoğan (b0210) 2021
Abu Taha, Al-wadaan (b0010) 2011; 5
American Association of Cereal Chemists, AACC. 2000. Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc., St Paul, MN USA.
Jnawali, P., Kumar, V., Tanwar, B. 2016. Celiac disease: Overview and considerations for development of gluten-free foods. Food Sci. Hum. Wellness. 5, 169–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2016.09.003.
Raiteri, Granito, Giamperoli, Catenaro, Negrini, Tovoli (b0160) 2022; 28
Rawashdeh, Khalil, Raweily (b0165) 1996; 23
Sarandria, Sarandria (b0180) 2022; 12
Colla, Costanzo, Gamlath (b0065) 2018; 7
.
Arya, Salve, Chauhan (b0040) 2016; 53
Mamat, Hill (b0125) 2018; 25
Uzunova, Perifanova-Nemska, Stojanova, Gandev (b0215) 2015; 21
Comino, Moreno, Real, Rodríguez-Herrera, Barro, Sousa (b0070) 2013; 5
Levent, Bilgiçli (b0110) 2011; 62
Segura, Rosell (b0185) 2011; 66
Lebwohl, Rubio-Tapia (b0105) 2021; 160
Oyeyinka, Abogunrin, Adebo, Kesa (b0140) 2022; 46
Bala, Gul, Riar (b0045) 2015; 1
Levent (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0110) 2011; 62
El-Sharnouby (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0080) 2012; 3
Sarandria (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0180) 2022; 12
10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0100
Sharoba (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0200) 2014; 20
Altamimi (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0025) 2017; 20
Öksüz (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0135) 2016; 2
Thompson (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0205) 2005; 18
Arepally (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0035) 2020; 131
Oyeyinka (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0140) 2022; 46
Özcan (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0145) 2010; 1
Bonku (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0055) 2020; 9
Pasqualone (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0150) 2020; 9
Delcour (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0075) 2012; 3
Raiteri (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0160) 2022; 28
Bala (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0045) 2015; 1
Colla (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0065) 2018; 7
Alhassan (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0020) 2019; 7
10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0005
Mamat (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0125) 2018; 25
Segura (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0185) 2011; 66
10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0095
Ugur (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0210) 2021
Barada (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0050) 2010; 16
Abu Taha (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0010) 2011; 5
Caio (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0060) 2019; 17
Puspitasari (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0155) 2019; 230
Sadler (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0170) 2014; 24
Gujral (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0090) 2012; 18
Arya (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0040) 2016; 53
Lebwohl (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0105) 2021; 160
Adeola (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0015) 2018; 6
Moreno (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0130) 2014; 2
Ape (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0030) 2016; 6
Comino (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0070) 2013; 5
Şen (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0190) 2015; 11
10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0115
Rawashdeh (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0165) 1996; 23
Settaluri (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0195) 2012; 3
Gonçalves (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0085) 2023; 12
Mamat (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0120) 2014; 51
Sakr (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0175) 2017; 2
Uzunova (10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0215) 2015; 21
References_xml – volume: 3
  start-page: 322
  year: 2012
  end-page: 328
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Nutritional quality of biscuit supplemented with wheat bran and date palm fruits (
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1998
  year: 2014
  end-page: 2005
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Effect of fat types on the structural and textural properties of dough and semi-sweet biscuit
  publication-title: J. Food Sci. Technol.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 152
  year: 2022
  end-page: 159
  ident: b0180
  article-title: Omega 3 fatty acids, inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases prevention—An essay
  publication-title: World J. Cardiovasc. Dis.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 272
  year: 2016
  end-page: 275
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Comparative proximate analysis of maize and sorghum bought from Ogbete main market of Enugu State
  publication-title: Nigeria. Greener J. Agric. Sci.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5796
  year: 2011
  end-page: 5805
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Utility and importance of walnut,
  publication-title: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
– volume: 230
  year: 2019
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Characteristics of non-gluten biscuits from cowpea-purse composite flour
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 128
  year: 2017
  end-page: 134
  ident: b0175
  article-title: Nutritional quality of gluten-free biscuits supplemented with sweet chickpeas and date palm powder
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 12
  year: 2014
  end-page: 15
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Coeliac disease: An overview
  publication-title: Agro Food Industry Hi Tech.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 31
  year: 2016
  end-page: 41
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Peanuts as functional food: A review
  publication-title: J. Food Sci. Technol.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1705
  year: 2020
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Use of almond skins to improve nutritional and functional properties of biscuits: An example of upcycling
  publication-title: Foods
– volume: 17
  start-page: 142
  year: 2019
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Celiac disease: A comprehensive current review
  publication-title: BMC Med.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Sensory and textural evaluation of gluten-free biscuits containing buckwheat flour
  publication-title: Cogent. Food Agric.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1449
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1457
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Celiac disease in Middle Eastern and North African countries: A new burden?
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
– volume: 7
  start-page: 192
  year: 2018
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Fat Replacers in baked food products
  publication-title: Foods
– volume: 1
  start-page: 62
  year: 2010
  end-page: 67
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Physicochemical properties, fatty acid and mineral content of some walnuts (
  publication-title: Agric. Sci.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 203
  year: 2014
  end-page: 214
  ident: b0200
  article-title: Production and evaluation of gluten- free biscuits as functional foods for celiac disease patients
  publication-title: J. Agroaliment. Processes Technol.
– volume: 12
  start-page: 942
  year: 2023
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Composition of nuts and their potential health benefits—An overview
  publication-title: Foods
– volume: 66
  start-page: 224
  year: 2011
  end-page: 230
  ident: b0185
  article-title: Chemical composition and starch digestibility of different gluten-free breads
  publication-title: Plant Foods Hum. Nutr.
– start-page: 339
  year: 2021
  end-page: 364
  ident: b0210
  article-title: Fatty acids composition of walnut
  publication-title: Walnut
– volume: 62
  start-page: 725
  year: 2011
  end-page: 728
  ident: b0110
  article-title: Enrichment of gluten-free cakes with lupin
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 46
  start-page: e17022
  year: 2022
  ident: b0140
  article-title: In vitro digestibility, physicochemical, and sensory properties of a gluten-free biscuit from blends of cassava and African walnut flour
  publication-title: J Food Proc. Pres.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 462
  year: 2018
  end-page: 471
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Structural and functional properties of major ingredients of biscuits
  publication-title: Int. Food Res. J.
– reference: Jnawali, P., Kumar, V., Tanwar, B. 2016. Celiac disease: Overview and considerations for development of gluten-free foods. Food Sci. Hum. Wellness. 5, 169–176. doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2016.09.003.
– volume: 28
  start-page: 154
  year: 2022
  end-page: 175
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Current guidelines for the management of celiac disease: A systematic review with comparative analysis
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
– volume: 160
  start-page: 63
  year: 2021
  end-page: 75
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of celiac disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterol.
– reference: Ludvigsson, J.F., Bai, J.C., Biagi, F., Card, T.R., Ciacci, C., Ciclitira, P.J., Green, P.H., Hadjivassiliou, M., Holdoway, A., van Heel, D.A., Kaukinen, K., Leffler, D.A., Leonard, J.N., Lundin, K.E., McGough, N., Davidson, M., Murray, J.A., Swift, G.L., Walker, M.M., Zingone, F., Sanders D.S., & BSG British Society of Gastroenterology. 2014. Diagnosis and management of adult coeliac disease: guidelines from the British Society of Gastroenterology. Gut 63(8), 1210–1228.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: b0130
  article-title: Alternative grains as potential raw material for gluten-free food development in the diet of celiac and gluten-sensitive patients
  publication-title: Austin J. Nutr. Food Sci.
– reference: American Association of Cereal Chemists, AACC. 2000. Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, Inc., St Paul, MN USA.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 163
  year: 2005
  end-page: 169
  ident: b0205
  article-title: Gluten-free diet survey: are Americans with coeliac disease consuming recommended amounts of fibre, iron, calcium and grain foods?
  publication-title: J. Hum. Nutr. Diet.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 222
  year: 2017
  end-page: 226
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Celiac disease in South Jordan
  publication-title: Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Nutr.
– volume: 11
  start-page: 68
  year: 2015
  end-page: 71
  ident: b0190
  article-title: The nutritional value of walnuts
  publication-title: J. Hyg. Eng. Des.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 532
  year: 2018
  end-page: 540
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Physical, chemical, and sensory properties of biscuits prepared from flour blends of unripe cooking banana, pigeon pea, and sweet potato
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1644
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1650
  ident: b0195
  article-title: Peanuts and their nutritional aspects-A review
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 21
  start-page: 494
  year: 2015
  end-page: 497
  ident: b0215
  article-title: Chemical composition of walnut oil from fruits on different years old branches
  publication-title: Bulg. J. Agric. Sci.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21
  year: 2020
  end-page: 30
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Health aspects of peanuts as an outcome of its chemical composition
  publication-title: Food Sci. Hum. Wellness.
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Biscuit baking: A review
  publication-title: LWT - Food Sci. Technol.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 469
  year: 2012
  end-page: 492
  ident: b0075
  article-title: Wheat gluten functionality as a quality determinant in cereal-based food products
  publication-title: Ann. Rev. Food Sci. Technol.
– reference: .
– volume: 7
  start-page: 40
  year: 2019
  end-page: 44
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Development of gluten-free biscuit from peanut-pearl millet composite flour
  publication-title: Am. J. Food Technol.
– volume: 23
  start-page: 415
  year: 1996
  end-page: 418
  ident: b0165
  article-title: Celiac disease in Arabs
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 6036
  year: 2012
  end-page: 6059
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Celiac disease: prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4250
  year: 2013
  end-page: 4268
  ident: b0070
  article-title: The gluten-free diet: Testing alternative cereals tolerated by celiac patients
  publication-title: Nutrients
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1019815
  year: 2015
  ident: b0045
  article-title: Functional and sensory properties of cookies prepared from wheat flour supplemented with cassava and water chestnut flours
  publication-title: Cogent. Food Agric.
– reference: International Development Research Centre (IDRC). 2010. Facts and Figures on Food and Biodiversity. Canada: IDRC Communications, International Development Research Centre. Availble online at:
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4250
  issue: 10
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0070
  article-title: The gluten-free diet: Testing alternative cereals tolerated by celiac patients
  publication-title: Nutrients
  doi: 10.3390/nu5104250
– volume: 23
  start-page: 415
  issue: 4
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0165
  article-title: Celiac disease in Arabs
  publication-title: J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1097/00005176-199611000-00009
– volume: 18
  start-page: 163
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0205
  article-title: Gluten-free diet survey: are Americans with coeliac disease consuming recommended amounts of fibre, iron, calcium and grain foods?
  publication-title: J. Hum. Nutr. Diet.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-277X.2005.00607.x
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5796
  issue: 32
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0010
  article-title: Utility and importance of walnut, Juglans regia Linn: A review
  publication-title: Afr. J. Microbiol. Res.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 31
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0040
  article-title: Peanuts as functional food: A review
  publication-title: J. Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9
– volume: 21
  start-page: 494
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0215
  article-title: Chemical composition of walnut oil from fruits on different years old branches
  publication-title: Bulg. J. Agric. Sci.
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1998
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0120
  article-title: Effect of fat types on the structural and textural properties of dough and semi-sweet biscuit
  publication-title: J. Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1007/s13197-012-0708-x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1705
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0150
  article-title: Use of almond skins to improve nutritional and functional properties of biscuits: An example of upcycling
  publication-title: Foods
  doi: 10.3390/foods9111705
– volume: 7
  start-page: 40
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0020
  article-title: Development of gluten-free biscuit from peanut-pearl millet composite flour
  publication-title: Am. J. Food Technol.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 222
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0025
  article-title: Celiac disease in South Jordan
  publication-title: Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Nutr.
  doi: 10.5223/pghn.2017.20.4.222
– volume: 18
  start-page: 6036
  issue: 42
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0090
  article-title: Celiac disease: prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i42.6036
– volume: 28
  start-page: 154
  issue: 1
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0160
  article-title: Current guidelines for the management of celiac disease: A systematic review with comparative analysis
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i1.154
– volume: 24
  start-page: 12
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0170
  article-title: Coeliac disease: An overview
  publication-title: Agro Food Industry Hi Tech.
– volume: 131
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0035
  article-title: Biscuit baking: A review
  publication-title: LWT - Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109726
– volume: 3
  start-page: 322
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0080
  article-title: Nutritional quality of biscuit supplemented with wheat bran and date palm fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
– start-page: 339
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0210
  article-title: Fatty acids composition of walnut
– volume: 6
  start-page: 532
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0015
  article-title: Physical, chemical, and sensory properties of biscuits prepared from flour blends of unripe cooking banana, pigeon pea, and sweet potato
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1002/fsn3.590
– volume: 3
  start-page: 469
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0075
  article-title: Wheat gluten functionality as a quality determinant in cereal-based food products
  publication-title: Ann. Rev. Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-food-022811-101303
– volume: 12
  start-page: 942
  issue: 5
  year: 2023
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0085
  article-title: Composition of nuts and their potential health benefits—An overview
  publication-title: Foods
  doi: 10.3390/foods12050942
– volume: 25
  start-page: 462
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0125
  article-title: Structural and functional properties of major ingredients of biscuits
  publication-title: Int. Food Res. J.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1449
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0050
  article-title: Celiac disease in Middle Eastern and North African countries: A new burden?
  publication-title: World J. Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i12.1449
– volume: 230
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0155
  article-title: Characteristics of non-gluten biscuits from cowpea-purse composite flour
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1019815
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0045
  article-title: Functional and sensory properties of cookies prepared from wheat flour supplemented with cassava and water chestnut flours
  publication-title: Cogent. Food Agric.
  doi: 10.1080/23311932.2015.1019815
– ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0115
  doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-306578
– volume: 17
  start-page: 142
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0060
  article-title: Celiac disease: A comprehensive current review
  publication-title: BMC Med.
  doi: 10.1186/s12916-019-1380-z
– volume: 62
  start-page: 725
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0110
  article-title: Enrichment of gluten-free cakes with lupin (Lupinus albus L.) or buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.) flours
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.
  doi: 10.3109/09637486.2011.572546
– ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0095
– volume: 12
  start-page: 152
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0180
  article-title: Omega 3 fatty acids, inflammation, and cardiovascular diseases prevention—An essay
  publication-title: World J. Cardiovasc. Dis.
  doi: 10.4236/wjcd.2022.123016
– volume: 160
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0105
  article-title: Epidemiology, presentation, and diagnosis of celiac disease
  publication-title: Gastroenterol.
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.06.098
– volume: 6
  start-page: 272
  issue: 9
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0030
  article-title: Comparative proximate analysis of maize and sorghum bought from Ogbete main market of Enugu State
  publication-title: Nigeria. Greener J. Agric. Sci.
  doi: 10.15580/GJAS.2016.9.101516167
– ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0100
  doi: 10.1016/j.fshw.2016.09.003
– volume: 1
  start-page: 62
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0145
  article-title: Physicochemical properties, fatty acid and mineral content of some walnuts (Juglans regia L.) types
  publication-title: Agric. Sci.
– volume: 66
  start-page: 224
  issue: 3
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0185
  article-title: Chemical composition and starch digestibility of different gluten-free breads
  publication-title: Plant Foods Hum. Nutr.
  doi: 10.1007/s11130-011-0244-2
– volume: 11
  start-page: 68
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0190
  article-title: The nutritional value of walnuts
  publication-title: J. Hyg. Eng. Des.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 203
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0200
  article-title: Production and evaluation of gluten- free biscuits as functional foods for celiac disease patients
  publication-title: J. Agroaliment. Processes Technol.
– ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0005
– volume: 7
  start-page: 192
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0065
  article-title: Fat Replacers in baked food products
  publication-title: Foods
  doi: 10.3390/foods7120192
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1644
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0195
  article-title: Peanuts and their nutritional aspects-A review
  publication-title: Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 21
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0055
  article-title: Health aspects of peanuts as an outcome of its chemical composition
  publication-title: Food Sci. Hum. Wellness.
  doi: 10.1016/j.fshw.2019.12.005
– volume: 2
  start-page: 9
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0130
  article-title: Alternative grains as potential raw material for gluten-free food development in the diet of celiac and gluten-sensitive patients
  publication-title: Austin J. Nutr. Food Sci.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 128
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0175
  article-title: Nutritional quality of gluten-free biscuits supplemented with sweet chickpeas and date palm powder
  publication-title: Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr.
– volume: 46
  start-page: e17022
  year: 2022
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0140
  article-title: In vitro digestibility, physicochemical, and sensory properties of a gluten-free biscuit from blends of cassava and African walnut flour
  publication-title: J Food Proc. Pres.
  doi: 10.1111/jfpp.17022
– volume: 2
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007_b0135
  article-title: Sensory and textural evaluation of gluten-free biscuits containing buckwheat flour
  publication-title: Cogent. Food Agric.
SSID ssj0001765452
Score 2.2370708
Snippet The present research aimed to develop gluten-free biscuits from corn-based flour which was partially substituted with 5, 10, 15, or 20 % of either crushed,...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 413
SubjectTerms Celiac disease
Corn flour
corn meal
crude fiber
energy content
flavor
Gluten-free biscuit
lipid content
nutritive value
Nuts
peanuts
proximate composition
Sensory properties
walnuts
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect Open Access Journals
  dbid: IXB
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBYhp_RQmj7otmlRoceKlS1Zio9JaAiF9tIG9mbG8nhxWOxg7xL6A_K_MyPbKZtDDgUfbDGWjTSel2e-EeKrRbRkaKTKel0qaypQeW5RaUirGhymPgbcfv5yV9f2xypbHYiLuRaG0yon2T_K9Citp5HltJrL26ZZ_k5IeWrvV2RER4QeksNcVcpFfKvzf3EW77iNNvtdRK_4hhl8KKZ53QwDMGx3akawU7-noCKO_56eeiKxoxq6fCVeTvajPBtf8VgcYPtavDhb9xOGBr4R9zGrM3ArrIgFIKGt5EDuatf_lWEfoFl2tVwT82Gr6h5Rki_aKtZslSybIeyarRy472cMItIgh23lHWza3TZOy4F8OiXLVwbcNBDkBNQ6vBXXl9__XFypqduCCqTEvErzxJA7DCEv64BcYmuqyqUWMpvUOVY6eAaTD5lDBxkmJSTalJBmaDQAWTrvxGHbtfheSHJhksShoRkCG3y5r6F2NlTWVcQO9UKk8xIXYYIi544Ym2LOObsp4r4UvC-FpkP7hfj2eNPtiMTxPPk5790jKcNox4GuXxcTHxXco8dmADnU3mog18kaBz4pMTf6FGEh3LzzxR5X0lTN80__MvNJQd8r_4SBFrsdEZ0aSzLUOf_hfyf_KI74akwpPBGH236Hn8g02pafI-8_AB_XDkE
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of gluten-free corn-based biscuit supplemented with walnut and peanut for celiac patients
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2023.03.007
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834225667
https://doaj.org/article/737245aa9af740a585436a71be9308ea
Volume 22
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1La9wwEBYlvbSH0ifdPoIKPVZUtmQpOm5KQ9rQHkpD9ybG0ihsWLxhvUvpD-j_7ki2Q7aH9FIwxghZNpqR55vx6BvG3mpETUCjFtrKVmgVQTinUUioYwKDtS0Bty9fzem5_rxoFjdKfeWcsIEeeJi497mMim4AHCSrJRC61cqArVp0Sh5hgUbSyRvOVImuWJOLZ080QyWh67LvIRN012qgNbV7pqgw9u9ZpL--zcXgnDxkD0akyOfDGz5id7B7zO7PLzYjWwY-Yb9L_mbIRa_Krn8OXeQ9OabrzS8e9qmY-TrxC1Iz7ETaIHLyOjuRbVjk7bIPu-WW97nCZwkXUmMO0PKfsOp22zJsDtnTJWFcHnC1hMBHStb-KTs_-fj9w6kY6yqIQObKitpVihxfCK5NAfNmWhWjqTU0ukoOoww208aHxqCBBqsWKqlaqBtUEoAwzTN20K07fM44OStVZVDRCCFDO2cTJKND1CaS4NOM1dMU-zCSjufaFys_ZZdd-iIXn-XiJR3Szti765uuBs6N27sfZ9ldd82E2aWB1MiPauT_pUYzZibJ-xF7DJiChlre_vQ3k554Wpn5dwt0uN5RpyOl6WtpjH3xP97wJbuXHzskEr5iB9vNDl8TINq2h-zu_Ozbj7PDsgbo_Glx_AefwQ08
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb5wwELbS9ND2UPWpbJ-u1GPRGmzscEyiRps2yaWJtDc0mGFFtIIIdlX1B_R_d8ZAqu0hh0ockLEN8oznxfgbIT4bREOGRhIZp4rI6BKiLDMYKUjKCiwmLgTcLi7t4tp8W6bLPXEynYXhtMpR9g8yPUjrsWU-rub8tq7nP2JSnsq5JRnRAaHngXhI1oBi1j5bHv8NtDjLdbTZ8aIBEY-Y0IdCntdN3wPjdid6QDt1OxoqAPnvKKp_RHbQQ6fPxNPRgJRHwzc-F3vYvBBPjlbdCKKBL8XvkNbpuRZWAAOQ0JSyJ3-17X5Jv4vQLNtKroj7sImqDlGSM9pErNpKWdS939Yb2XPhzxBFpEaO28qfsG62mzAtR_Lplkxf6XFdg5cjUmv_Slyffr06WURjuYXIkxZzUZLFmvxh8FlReeQztrosbWIgNXGVYam8YzR5n1q0kGJcQKx0AUmKWgGQqfNa7DdtgwdCkg8TxxY1zeDZ4stcBZU1vjS2JH6oZiKZljj3IxY5l8RY51PS2U0e6JIzXXJFl3Iz8eVu0O0AxXF_92Om3V1XxtEODW23ykdGyrlIj0kBMqicUUC-k9EWXFxgptUhwkzYifL5DlvSVPX9b_808UlOG5b_wkCD7ZY6HWpDQtRa9-Z_J_8oHi2uLs7z87PL72_FY34y5Be-E_ubbovvyU7aFB_CPvgDvgwRZA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Physicochemical+and+sensory+characteristics+of+gluten-free+corn-based+biscuit+supplemented+with+walnut+and+peanut+for+celiac+patients&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Saudi+Society+of+Agricultural+Sciences&rft.au=Olaimat%2C+Amin+N&rft.au=Al-Rousan%2C+Walid+M&rft.au=Al-Marazeeq%2C+Khaled+M.&rft.au=Osaili%2C+Tareq+M&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft.issn=1658-077X&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=7+p.413-419&rft.spage=413&rft.epage=419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jssas.2023.03.007&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1658-077X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1658-077X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1658-077X&client=summon