Unraveling the optimal balance of problem-related affective experiences and need satisfaction in cognitive-behavioral therapy: A response surface analysis

Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and nee...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPsychotherapy research Vol. 35; no. 7; pp. 1087 - 1102
Main Authors Wrede, Nicolas, Töpfer, Nils F., Wilz, Gabriele
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Routledge 03.10.2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1050-3307
1468-4381
1468-4381
DOI10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436

Cover

Abstract Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Method: 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. Results: A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.
AbstractList Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Method: 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. Results: A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.
Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Method: 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. Results: A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Method: 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. Results: A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. Conclusions: The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.
Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). : 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. : A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. : The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.
Author Wrede, Nicolas
Töpfer, Nils F.
Wilz, Gabriele
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nicolas
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1806-9589
  surname: Wrede
  fullname: Wrede, Nicolas
  email: nicolas.wrede@uni-jena.de
  organization: Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Nils F.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0710-1579
  surname: Töpfer
  fullname: Töpfer, Nils F.
  organization: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, MSH Medical School Hamburg
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gabriele
  surname: Wilz
  fullname: Wilz, Gabriele
  organization: Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39120114$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kctuFDEQRS0URB7wCSAv2fRQfvSLFVFEACkSG7JulbvLiZHbbuyegfkVvjYezYQlK9vyubfsey_ZWYiBGHsrYCOggw8CalAK2o0EqTdSdbVWzQt2IXTTVVp14qzsC1MdoHN2mfNPANF2AK_YueqFBCH0Bft7HxLuyLvwwNdH4nFZ3YyeG_QYxnK2fEnReJqrRB5XmjhaS-PqdsTpz0LJUeEyxzDxQOU64-qyxULEwF3gY3wI7oBXhh5x52Iq9mVUwmX_kV_zRHmJIRPP21RkVJzQ77PLr9lLiz7Tm9N6xe5vP_-4-Vrdff_y7eb6rhpVI9ZqRNu3cjJN13SdNlRLMK0F00nd9lhbgxpEQwpIN9rUwmJv-0mTHK2UjZHqir0_-paP_tpSXofZ5ZF8CYDiNg8Keuh1L6Uo6LsTujUzTcOSSlhpPzznWYD6CIwp5pzI_kMEDIfehufehkNvw6m3ovt01LlgY5rxd0x-Glbc-5hsKk248o7_WzwBgBqhkg
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.007
10.1080/10503307.2013.816882
10.1080/00273171.2018.1532280
10.1037/met0000199
10.1037/ccp0000354
10.1038/s44159-022-00029-z
10.18637/jss.v067.i01
10.1007/s10608-017-9865-6
10.1037/ccp0000727
10.1017/S0140525X14000041
10.1026/1616-3443/a000015
10.1037/met0000195
10.1037/ccp0000640
10.1002/cpp.442
10.1007/978-0-387-73186-5_11
10.1037/ccp0000280
10.1037/apl0001028
10.1093/geront/gnx183
10.1002/jclp.23538
10.32614/RJ-2023-015
10.1007/s10648-014-9287-x
10.1080/17439760.2020.1716047
10.1080/10503307.2023.2269297
10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510
10.1177/1948550618757600
10.1080/10503307.2023.2277290
10.1016/j.brat.2023.104343
10.1037/a0018401
10.1080/10503307.2023.2275627
10.1037/ccp0000433
10.1037/ccp0000302
10.1037/met0000030
10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.002
10.1007/s00278-017-0176-x
10.1080/07317115.2022.2156828
10.1080/10503307.2017.1393575
10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.007
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.607508
10.1080/10503307.2023.2181718
10.1037/ccp0000594
10.1080/10503307.2018.1502897
10.1007/s00278-006-0507-9
10.1007/s10879-017-9371-x
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.609585
10.1037/a0012753
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00806.x
10.1080/10503307.2020.1769875
10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185553
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2024
DBID 0YH
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7X8
DOI 10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436
DatabaseName Taylor & Francis Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 0YH
  name: Taylor & Francis Open Access
  url: https://www.tandfonline.com
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 1468-4381
EndPage 1102
ExternalDocumentID 39120114
10_1080_10503307_2024_2385436
2385436
Genre Research Article
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: German Federal Ministry of Health
  grantid: IIA5-2512FSB555
– fundername: International Clinical Trials Registry Platform
GroupedDBID ---
.7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
0YH
123
29P
2DF
4.4
53G
5VS
AAGDL
AAGZJ
AAHIA
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAZMC
ABCCY
ABDBF
ABFIM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABLJU
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACGEJ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHQT
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADKVQ
ADXPE
AECIN
AEFOU
AEGXH
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMXT
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AHDZW
AIAGR
AIJEM
AIYEW
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CQ1
CS3
DKSSO
DU5
EBS
ESX
E~B
E~C
F5P
G-F
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
IPNFZ
J.O
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
O9-
P2P
PQQKQ
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
RWL
S-F
STATR
TAE
TASJS
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEH
TFH
TFL
TFW
TNJ
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUROJ
TUS
UT5
UT9
VAE
WH7
~01
~S~
AAYXX
CITATION
07M
1TA
4B3
9M8
AACLK
AAIFK
AASXD
AAYMM
ABGQD
ABITY
ABLUQ
ABYAV
ACIKQ
ACUHS
ACVBB
ADDRM
AEBKF
AFLWG
AFUSO
AIQFI
BTBAK
C5A
CAG
CGR
CKOZC
COF
CUY
CVF
C~T
DAOCQ
DEWOD
DGFLZ
DTEEQ
DYOWO
EBD
ECM
EIF
EJD
EMOBN
JEUJS
L7Y
NPM
NW-
PNGSA
PPYGK
RNI
ROL
RZO
SV3
TBH
THLUP
UA1
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-caf972db686884be520b7f0b82479a5fba4016e30e464b51fa9f9d4e2cf226b23
IEDL.DBID 0YH
ISSN 1050-3307
1468-4381
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 20:23:14 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 03 02:23:33 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 16:39:09 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 26 04:10:58 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords resource activation
therapeutic alliance
in-session experiences
cognitive behavior therapy
emotional processing
within-person effects
psychotherapy process
Language English
License open-access: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-caf972db686884be520b7f0b82479a5fba4016e30e464b51fa9f9d4e2cf226b23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-0710-1579
0000-0002-1806-9589
OpenAccessLink https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436
PMID 39120114
PQID 3090949221
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3090949221
crossref_primary_10_1080_10503307_2024_2385436
pubmed_primary_39120114
informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_10503307_2024_2385436
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-10-03
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-10-03
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-10-03
  day: 03
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Psychotherapy research
PublicationTitleAlternate Psychother Res
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Routledge
Publisher_xml – name: Routledge
References e_1_3_3_52_1
e_1_3_3_50_1
Flückiger C. (e_1_3_3_14_1) 2009; 41
Herrmann-Lingen C. (e_1_3_3_25_1) 2011
e_1_3_3_18_1
e_1_3_3_39_1
e_1_3_3_37_1
e_1_3_3_16_1
e_1_3_3_35_1
e_1_3_3_10_1
e_1_3_3_33_1
e_1_3_3_56_1
e_1_3_3_12_1
e_1_3_3_31_1
e_1_3_3_54_1
e_1_3_3_40_1
e_1_3_3_7_1
e_1_3_3_9_1
e_1_3_3_29_1
e_1_3_3_48_1
e_1_3_3_27_1
e_1_3_3_46_1
e_1_3_3_3_1
e_1_3_3_21_1
e_1_3_3_44_1
e_1_3_3_5_1
e_1_3_3_42_1
Hautzinger M. (e_1_3_3_23_1) 2012
e_1_3_3_30_1
Flückiger C. (e_1_3_3_15_1) 2010
e_1_3_3_17_1
e_1_3_3_13_1
e_1_3_3_38_1
e_1_3_3_34_1
e_1_3_3_55_1
e_1_3_3_11_1
e_1_3_3_32_1
e_1_3_3_53_1
e_1_3_3_41_1
Grawe K. (e_1_3_3_19_1) 2004
R Core Team (e_1_3_3_36_1) 2022
e_1_3_3_6_1
e_1_3_3_8_1
e_1_3_3_28_1
e_1_3_3_24_1
e_1_3_3_49_1
Wilz G. (e_1_3_3_51_1) 2024
e_1_3_3_26_1
e_1_3_3_47_1
e_1_3_3_2_1
e_1_3_3_20_1
e_1_3_3_45_1
e_1_3_3_4_1
e_1_3_3_22_1
e_1_3_3_43_1
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_3_24_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2015.06.007
– ident: e_1_3_3_5_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2013.816882
– ident: e_1_3_3_49_1
  doi: 10.1080/00273171.2018.1532280
– ident: e_1_3_3_35_1
  doi: 10.1037/met0000199
– ident: e_1_3_3_4_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000354
– volume-title: Psychological therapy
  year: 2004
  ident: e_1_3_3_19_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_55_1
  doi: 10.1038/s44159-022-00029-z
– volume: 41
  start-page: 829
  issue: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_3_3_14_1
  article-title: Die Berner Ressourcen-Taskforce—Ressourcenaktivierung und Problembearbeitung unter der Lupe
  publication-title: Verhaltenstherapie & Psychosoziale Praxis
– ident: e_1_3_3_6_1
  doi: 10.18637/jss.v067.i01
– volume-title: Hospital anxiety and depression scale – Deutsche Version
  year: 2011
  ident: e_1_3_3_25_1
– volume-title: R: A language and environment for statistical computing
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_3_3_36_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_2_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10608-017-9865-6
– ident: e_1_3_3_10_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000727
– ident: e_1_3_3_28_1
  doi: 10.1017/S0140525X14000041
– ident: e_1_3_3_12_1
  doi: 10.1026/1616-3443/a000015
– ident: e_1_3_3_3_1
  doi: 10.1037/met0000195
– volume-title: Allgemeine Depressionsskala: ADS; Manual
  year: 2012
  ident: e_1_3_3_23_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_43_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000640
– ident: e_1_3_3_17_1
  doi: 10.1002/cpp.442
– ident: e_1_3_3_47_1
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-73186-5_11
– ident: e_1_3_3_37_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000280
– ident: e_1_3_3_54_1
  doi: 10.1037/apl0001028
– ident: e_1_3_3_52_1
  doi: 10.1093/geront/gnx183
– ident: e_1_3_3_45_1
  doi: 10.1002/jclp.23538
– ident: e_1_3_3_29_1
  doi: 10.32614/RJ-2023-015
– ident: e_1_3_3_30_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10648-014-9287-x
– ident: e_1_3_3_44_1
  doi: 10.1080/17439760.2020.1716047
– ident: e_1_3_3_34_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2269297
– ident: e_1_3_3_50_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153510
– ident: e_1_3_3_27_1
  doi: 10.1177/1948550618757600
– ident: e_1_3_3_53_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2277290
– ident: e_1_3_3_18_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2023.104343
– ident: e_1_3_3_7_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0018401
– ident: e_1_3_3_8_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2275627
– ident: e_1_3_3_38_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000433
– ident: e_1_3_3_41_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000302
– ident: e_1_3_3_48_1
  doi: 10.1037/met0000030
– ident: e_1_3_3_16_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.002
– ident: e_1_3_3_20_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00278-017-0176-x
– ident: e_1_3_3_46_1
  doi: 10.1080/07317115.2022.2156828
– ident: e_1_3_3_22_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2017.1393575
– ident: e_1_3_3_39_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.007
– ident: e_1_3_3_26_1
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.607508
– ident: e_1_3_3_11_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2023.2181718
– ident: e_1_3_3_13_1
  doi: 10.1037/ccp0000594
– ident: e_1_3_3_33_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2018.1502897
– volume-title: Resource activation. Using clients’ own strengths in psychotherapy and counseling
  year: 2010
  ident: e_1_3_3_15_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_42_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00278-006-0507-9
– ident: e_1_3_3_32_1
  doi: 10.1007/s10879-017-9371-x
– ident: e_1_3_3_56_1
  doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.609585
– volume-title: Psychotherapeutic support for family caregivers of people with dementia. The Tele.TAnDem manual
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_3_3_51_1
– ident: e_1_3_3_40_1
  doi: 10.1037/a0012753
– ident: e_1_3_3_31_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00806.x
– ident: e_1_3_3_9_1
  doi: 10.1080/10503307.2020.1769875
– ident: e_1_3_3_21_1
  doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185553
SSID ssj0017800
Score 2.4368567
Snippet Objective: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions,...
Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
informaworld
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1087
SubjectTerms Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Caregivers - psychology
cognitive behavior therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - methods
emotional processing
Female
Humans
in-session experiences
Male
Middle Aged
Personal Satisfaction
psychotherapy process
resource activation
Self Concept
therapeutic alliance
within-person effects
Title Unraveling the optimal balance of problem-related affective experiences and need satisfaction in cognitive-behavioral therapy: A response surface analysis
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39120114
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3090949221
Volume 35
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1NT9wwELVguXBBVFC6QFeu1KuR48-YG6q6ilaih4qV6CmyY1viQLba7B76V_prGcfJAgfEgVMUyeNEHtszY795g9B34RvluFfEFt4QEUIgRjpPdKJBtVZY6tM55O0vVS3F4l6OaMJugFWmGDpmooh-r06L27puRMTBM929UQ3RHRNXYHOk4GofHTAN9gamNP1T7S4SdEkzIYGE7QZkxiSet7p5ZZ5ekZe-7YL2pmh-jI4GHxLfZKV_QnuhPUH_l22qJJSyyzE4dXgFe8EjtHIJu9jAe8RD8RjS568Ej22P5YDtDocd4XGHYVhwCzYNdy8SH_BDi3dII_Kc249z_ta_a3yD1xluG3C3XYNYgJ4y4ckpWs5_3v2oyFB4gTRcFRvS2Gg0806VqiyFC5JRpyN1JRPaWBmdhahMBU6DUMLJIloTjReBNRG8Ocf4ZzRpV234grBWFmIwsHklhwbCWOjWqoYz6qWMOk7R1Tje9d_Mr1EXA23pqKA6KageFDRF5qVW6k1_sBFzFZKavyP7bVRhDasoXY3YNqy2IEcNxLmGsWKKzrJud7_DTZG8JHH-gS9foEOWCgcn5AG_RJPNehu-gjezcbN-vs7Qwd3vRVU9AV7i7pc
linkProvider Taylor & Francis
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV25TsQwELU4CmgQiGs5jURr5PhKTIcQaDkrVoIqsmNboiCL9ij4Fb6WcZwsS4EoqKJIHify2HN55g1Cp8JVynKniMmcJsJ7T7S0juQRBtUYYaiLcciHR9UfiNtn-TxXCxPTKqMPHRJQRCOr4-GOweguJQ6e8fKN5uDeMXEGSkcKrhbRsiwKFfc6fenPbhLygiZEAgnyBmi6Kp7fpvmhn36gl_5ugza66HodrbVGJL5IXN9AC77eRJ-DOrYSiuXlGKw6PARh8AajbExerOA94LZ7DGkKWLzDpknmAHmH_QzxeIxhXXANSg2P5yof8GuNZ6lG5Lu4H6cCro9zfIFHKd_W4_F0BGQeZkqIJ1tocH31dNknbecFUnGVTUhlgs6Zs6pQRSGsl4zaPFBbMJFrI4M14JYpz6kXSliZBaODdsKzKoA5ZxnfRkv1sPa7COfKgBMGSq_gMEBoA9MaVXFGnZQhDz101q13-Z4ANsqsxS3tGFRGBpUtg3pIz3OlnDSRjZDakJT8D9qTjoUlHKN4N2JqP5wCHdXg6GrGsh7aSbyd_Q7XWTSTxN4_vnyMVvpPD_fl_c3j3T5aZbGLcExD4AdoaTKa-kMwbSb2qNm7X9xD8Gk
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3Na9swFBdbCmOXtaPdmrXbVOhVwdaXrd5Cu5B1Wxgjgd2MZEkwRp2SOIftT-lf2yfLzpJC2CEnY9CTrc_3nvR7v4fQJbelNMxKolOrCHfOESWMJVmgQdWa68SGc8hvEzme8dufokMTLltYZfChfSSKaPbqsLjvre8QcfAMd29JBt4d5QPQOYIz-RwdgG8hYGIfTH_cjsfrq4QsTyIlgYANB6S6MJ5dFW0pqC360t1GaKOMRofIdM2IGJTfg1VtBuXfJwyPe7XzCL1qTVU8jHPrNXrmqmP0MKtCwqIQxI7BdsRz2HLuoJQJEMkS3j1uc9SQJkzGWawbyAjsqtiteZWXGP4KV6A68XIjvgL_qvAa0ET-UQjgGCb25woP8SKieh1erhYg5qCmyKtygmajT9PrMWnzO5CSybQmpfYqo9bIXOY5N07QxGQ-MTnlmdLCGw3On3QscVxyI1KvlVeWO1p6MBoNZW9Qr5pX7hThTGpw9UC15gwKcKWhWi1LRhMrhM98Hw26QS3uI41HkbbsqF03F6Gbi7ab-0htDn1RN-cnPiY7Kdh_ZC-6eVLAYg03MLpy8xXIJQrcaUVp2kdv4wRa_w5TaTDG-Ls9vvwRvfh-Myq-fp58OUMvaUhVHLAO7Bz16sXKvQf7qTYf2hXyCAXXELs
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Unraveling+the+optimal+balance+of+problem-related+affective+experiences+and+need+satisfaction+in+cognitive-behavioral+therapy%3A+A+response+surface+analysis&rft.jtitle=Psychotherapy+research&rft.au=Wrede%2C+Nicolas&rft.au=T%C3%B6pfer%2C+Nils+F.&rft.au=Wilz%2C+Gabriele&rft.date=2025-10-03&rft.issn=1050-3307&rft.eissn=1468-4381&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1087&rft.epage=1102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10503307.2024.2385436&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_10503307_2024_2385436
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1050-3307&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1050-3307&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1050-3307&client=summon