Eye movements during reading: a theory of saccade initiation times
As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of the durations of these fixations were used to test predictions from four types of theories of saccadic eye movement control. Contrary to curr...
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| Published in | Vision research (Oxford) Vol. 41; no. 25; pp. 3567 - 3585 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2001
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0042-6989 1878-5646 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00025-6 |
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| Abstract | As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of the durations of these fixations were used to test predictions from four types of theories of saccadic eye movement control. Contrary to current cognitive theories, cognitive influences appeared to delay saccades rather than trigger them. Two saccade disruption times were identified, suggesting the existence of three distributions of saccades, labeled early, normal and late. The Competition–inhibition theory, an enhanced version of Findlay and Walker's (1999) theory, is proposed to account for eye movement control during reading. |
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| AbstractList | As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of the durations of these fixations were used to test predictions from four types of theories of saccadic eye movement control. Contrary to current cognitive theories, cognitive influences appeared to delay saccades rather than trigger them. Two saccade disruption times were identified, suggesting the existence of three distributions of saccades, labeled early, normal and late. The Competition–inhibition theory, an enhanced version of Findlay and Walker's (1999) theory, is proposed to account for eye movement control during reading. As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of the durations of these fixations were used to test predictions from four types of theories of saccadic eye movement control. Contrary to current cognitive theories, cognitive influences appeared to delay saccades rather than trigger them. Two saccade disruption times were identified, suggesting the existence of three distributions of saccades, labeled early, normal and late. The Competition-inhibition theory, an enhanced version of Findlay and Walker's (1999) theory, is proposed to account for eye movement control during reading.As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of the durations of these fixations were used to test predictions from four types of theories of saccadic eye movement control. Contrary to current cognitive theories, cognitive influences appeared to delay saccades rather than trigger them. Two saccade disruption times were identified, suggesting the existence of three distributions of saccades, labeled early, normal and late. The Competition-inhibition theory, an enhanced version of Findlay and Walker's (1999) theory, is proposed to account for eye movement control during reading. |
| Author | Yang, S.-N McConkie, G.W |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S.-N surname: Yang fullname: Yang, S.-N – sequence: 2 givenname: G.W surname: McConkie fullname: McConkie, G.W email: gmcconk@uiuc.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11718796$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Reading Eye movements Inhibition Saccade initiation time Fixation duration distribution |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | As people read continuous text, on occasional single eye fixations the text was replaced by one of six alternate stimulus patterns. Frequency distributions of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Analysis of Variance Cognition - physiology Eye movements Female Fixation duration distribution Humans Inhibition Male Models, Neurological Neural Inhibition - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Reading Saccade initiation time Saccades - physiology |
| Title | Eye movements during reading: a theory of saccade initiation times |
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