Ultra-Low Sidelobe Waveforms Design for LPI Radar Based on Joint Complementary Phase-Coding and Optimized Discrete Frequency-Coding

In this paper, in order to reduce the probability of the radar waveform intercepted by the passive detection system, the time-bandwidth product of the radar waveform is increased, and the detection probability of the radar waveform to the target is improved. This paper tackles the holographic RF ste...

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Published inRemote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 11; p. 2592
Main Authors Song, Yuxiao, Wang, Yu, Xie, Jingyang, Yang, Yiming, Tian, Biao, Xu, Shiyou
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.06.2022
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ISSN2072-4292
2072-4292
DOI10.3390/rs14112592

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Abstract In this paper, in order to reduce the probability of the radar waveform intercepted by the passive detection system, the time-bandwidth product of the radar waveform is increased, and the detection probability of the radar waveform to the target is improved. This paper tackles the holographic RF stealth radar and proposes a joint coding waveform based on the linear frequency modulation (LFM) waveform. Joint coding uses complementary codes to perform phase-coding, and combines the codewords optimized by genetic algorithm in order to perform discrete frequency-coding waveform. The joint coding waveform model is theoretically analyzed, and the ambiguity function, pulse compression and target detection probability of the joint coding waveform are obtained by numerical simulation. In addition, the complexity of the algorithm and the low probability of intercept (LPI) characteristic of the joint coding waveform are analyzed. The results show that the joint coding waveform has an approximate “pushpin” ambiguity function, ultra-low sidelobe characteristics, better RF stealth and target detection performance. Finally, it has good application prospects in the current battlefield environment.
AbstractList In this paper, in order to reduce the probability of the radar waveform intercepted by the passive detection system, the time-bandwidth product of the radar waveform is increased, and the detection probability of the radar waveform to the target is improved. This paper tackles the holographic RF stealth radar and proposes a joint coding waveform based on the linear frequency modulation (LFM) waveform. Joint coding uses complementary codes to perform phase-coding, and combines the codewords optimized by genetic algorithm in order to perform discrete frequency-coding waveform. The joint coding waveform model is theoretically analyzed, and the ambiguity function, pulse compression and target detection probability of the joint coding waveform are obtained by numerical simulation. In addition, the complexity of the algorithm and the low probability of intercept (LPI) characteristic of the joint coding waveform are analyzed. The results show that the joint coding waveform has an approximate “pushpin” ambiguity function, ultra-low sidelobe characteristics, better RF stealth and target detection performance. Finally, it has good application prospects in the current battlefield environment.
Author Song, Yuxiao
Xu, Shiyou
Tian, Biao
Wang, Yu
Xie, Jingyang
Yang, Yiming
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StartPage 2592
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Ambiguity
ambiguity function
Bandwidths
Battlefields
Compression
Design
Frequency dependence
Frequency modulation
Genetic algorithms
joint coded waveform
Mathematical models
Parameter estimation
Pulse compression
Radar
Radar detection
Remote sensing
RF stealth
Sidelobe reduction
Sidelobes
Signal processing
Simulation
Spacetime
Target detection
ultra-low sidelobe
Velocity
Waveforms
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Title Ultra-Low Sidelobe Waveforms Design for LPI Radar Based on Joint Complementary Phase-Coding and Optimized Discrete Frequency-Coding
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