Pressure changes associated with substorm depolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet
We have studied plasma (ion) pressure changes that occurred in association with the dipolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet around substorm onsets. Using Geotail data, we have performed a superposed epoch analysis in addition to detailed examinations of two individual cases with special emphas...
Saved in:
| Published in | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics Vol. 115; no. A12 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2010
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0148-0227 2156-2202 |
| DOI | 10.1029/2010JA015608 |
Cover
| Abstract | We have studied plasma (ion) pressure changes that occurred in association with the dipolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet around substorm onsets. Using Geotail data, we have performed a superposed epoch analysis in addition to detailed examinations of two individual cases with special emphasis on the contribution of high‐energy particles to the plasma pressure. It is found that, unlike previously reported results, the plasma pressure does increase in association with the initial dipolarization at X > ∼−12 RE and −2 < Y < 6 RE, with the increase largely due to high‐energy particles. Outside the initial dipolarization region, particularly tailward and duskward of this region, the plasma pressure begins to decrease owing to the magnetic reconnection before onset or before the dipolarization region reaches there. At later times, the plasma pressure tends to increase there, related to the expanding dipolarization region, but the contribution of high‐energy particles is not very large. These observations suggest the following. The rarefaction wave scenario proposed in the current disruption model is questionable. The radial and azimuthal pressure gradients may strengthen between the initial dipolarization and outside regions, possibly resulting in stronger braking of fast earthward flows and changes in field‐aligned currents. The characteristics of the dipolarization may differ between the initial dipolarization and tailward regions, which would be possibly reflected in the auroral features. Furthermore, we have examined the specific entropy and the ion β. The specific entropy increases in the plasma sheet in the dipolarization region as well as in the midtail region in conjunction with substorm onsets, suggesting from the ideal MHD point of view that the substorm processes are nonadiabatic. The ion β is found to peak at the magnetic equator in the initial dipolarization region around dipolarization onsets. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | We have studied plasma (ion) pressure changes that occurred in association with the dipolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet around substorm onsets. Using Geotail data, we have performed a superposed epoch analysis in addition to detailed examinations of two individual cases with special emphasis on the contribution of high‐energy particles to the plasma pressure. It is found that, unlike previously reported results, the plasma pressure does increase in association with the initial dipolarization at X > ∼−12 RE and −2 < Y < 6 RE, with the increase largely due to high‐energy particles. Outside the initial dipolarization region, particularly tailward and duskward of this region, the plasma pressure begins to decrease owing to the magnetic reconnection before onset or before the dipolarization region reaches there. At later times, the plasma pressure tends to increase there, related to the expanding dipolarization region, but the contribution of high‐energy particles is not very large. These observations suggest the following. The rarefaction wave scenario proposed in the current disruption model is questionable. The radial and azimuthal pressure gradients may strengthen between the initial dipolarization and outside regions, possibly resulting in stronger braking of fast earthward flows and changes in field‐aligned currents. The characteristics of the dipolarization may differ between the initial dipolarization and tailward regions, which would be possibly reflected in the auroral features. Furthermore, we have examined the specific entropy and the ion β. The specific entropy increases in the plasma sheet in the dipolarization region as well as in the midtail region in conjunction with substorm onsets, suggesting from the ideal MHD point of view that the substorm processes are nonadiabatic. The ion β is found to peak at the magnetic equator in the initial dipolarization region around dipolarization onsets. We have studied plasma (ion) pressure changes that occurred in association with the dipolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet around substorm onsets. Using Geotail data, we have performed a superposed epoch analysis in addition to detailed examinations of two individual cases with special emphasis on the contribution of high‐energy particles to the plasma pressure. It is found that, unlike previously reported results, the plasma pressure does increase in association with the initial dipolarization at X > ∼−12 R E and −2 < Y < 6 R E , with the increase largely due to high‐energy particles. Outside the initial dipolarization region, particularly tailward and duskward of this region, the plasma pressure begins to decrease owing to the magnetic reconnection before onset or before the dipolarization region reaches there. At later times, the plasma pressure tends to increase there, related to the expanding dipolarization region, but the contribution of high‐energy particles is not very large. These observations suggest the following. The rarefaction wave scenario proposed in the current disruption model is questionable. The radial and azimuthal pressure gradients may strengthen between the initial dipolarization and outside regions, possibly resulting in stronger braking of fast earthward flows and changes in field‐aligned currents. The characteristics of the dipolarization may differ between the initial dipolarization and tailward regions, which would be possibly reflected in the auroral features. Furthermore, we have examined the specific entropy and the ion β . The specific entropy increases in the plasma sheet in the dipolarization region as well as in the midtail region in conjunction with substorm onsets, suggesting from the ideal MHD point of view that the substorm processes are nonadiabatic. The ion β is found to peak at the magnetic equator in the initial dipolarization region around dipolarization onsets. |
| Author | Miyashita, Y. Machida, S. Ieda, A. Mukai, T. Christon, S. P. Kamide, Y. Nosé, M. Nagata, D. Russell, C. T. Liou, K. Saito, Y. Shinohara, I. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Y. surname: Miyashita fullname: Miyashita, Y. email: miyasita@stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp organization: Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: S. surname: Machida fullname: Machida, S. organization: Department of Geophysics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: A. surname: Ieda fullname: Ieda, A. organization: Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: D. surname: Nagata fullname: Nagata, D. organization: Air Liquide Engineering Japan, Harima-cho, Kako-gun, Hyogo, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Y. surname: Kamide fullname: Kamide, Y. organization: Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: M. surname: Nosé fullname: Nosé, M. organization: Data Analysis Center for Geomagnetism and Space Magnetism, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: K. surname: Liou fullname: Liou, K. organization: Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Maryland, Laurel, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: T. surname: Mukai fullname: Mukai, T. organization: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan – sequence: 9 givenname: S. P. surname: Christon fullname: Christon, S. P. organization: Focused Analysis and Research, Maryland, Columbia, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: C. T. surname: Russell fullname: Russell, C. T. organization: Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, University of California, California, Los Angeles, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: I. surname: Shinohara fullname: Shinohara, I. organization: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan – sequence: 12 givenname: Y. surname: Saito fullname: Saito, Y. organization: Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, Sagamihara, Japan |
| BookMark | eNp9kN9KwzAUxoMoOOfufIA8gNUkbZP2co5ZHfPfUAbehDQ9tdGuHUnGnE9vdSIi6Lk5B873Ox_nO0C7TdsAQkeUnFDC0lNGKJkMCY05SXZQj3VDwBhhu6hHaJQEhDGxjwbOPZOuophHhPbQ_NaCcysLWFeqeQKHlXOtNspDgdfGV9itcudbu8AFLNtaWfOmvGkbbBrsK8ANKBuMle2Uy1q5hcKuAvCHaK9UtYPBV--jh_Px_egimN5kl6PhNNAhpyLgSck452UeJ3kOtOBABQlZGRYRTXRIgJZMM51TFQmadguIRZSkOhUF5AA87KPj7V1tW-cslHJpzULZjaREfuQif-bSydkvuTb-8x9vlan_gsIttDY1bP41kJNsNmREUNFRwZYyzsPrN6Xsi-QiFLGcX2eS3M2yx7OrqRThO6JjhcA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1029_2019JA027561 crossref_primary_10_1029_2019JA026642 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgra_50419 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JA024465 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4907666 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11434_014_0618_6 crossref_primary_10_1029_2018GL078589 crossref_primary_10_1029_2012JA017925 crossref_primary_10_1029_2010JA016346 crossref_primary_10_1029_2012JA017633 crossref_primary_10_1029_2020JA029095 crossref_primary_10_1029_2012JA017773 crossref_primary_10_1002_2014JA020787 crossref_primary_10_1029_2021JA030072 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1029/1999JA900416 10.1007/BF00819660 10.1029/JA094iA06p06597 10.1029/2008JA013424 10.1029/2004JA010607 10.1126/science.1160495 10.1029/2005GL022983 10.1029/98GL00540 10.1029/92JA01519 10.5194/angeo-27-1035-2009 10.1029/2009JA014617 10.1029/97GL01062 10.1029/2003JA010177 10.1029/94JA03193 10.1029/2004GL019558 10.1029/90JA02430 10.1029/1998GL900093 10.1029/2000JA000377 10.1029/2002GL015763 10.1029/91JA02517 10.1007/BF00751335 10.1029/95JA03753 10.1029/2008JA013989 10.1029/96JA02870 10.1029/91JA02802 10.1029/2001JA000179 10.1029/2008GL033269 10.1029/91JA02401 10.5636/jgg.46.669 10.1023/A:1005227915363 10.1007/s11038-007-9139-5 10.1029/96JA00079 10.1029/97JA03686 10.1016/0032-0633(89)90066-4 10.1007/978-94-010-3284-1_6 10.1029/2008JA013225 10.1029/2009JA014315 10.1023/A:1005271728567 10.1029/1999GL900031 10.1029/97GL02355 10.1016/0032-0633(77)90122-2 10.1029/2003JA009939 10.1029/1998JA900104 10.5636/jgg.46.39 10.5636/jgg.46.7 10.1029/2000JA000292 10.1029/2009GL038881 10.1029/JA089iA07p05471 10.1029/2008JA013849 10.1023/A:1005292301251 10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00183-8 10.1029/1999JA000392 10.1029/2010JA015625 10.1029/2000JA000233 10.1029/2009GL038980 10.1029/2002JA009751 10.1029/JA093iA12p14444 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2010 by the American Geophysical Union. |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1029/2010JA015608 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Meteorology & Climatology Biology Oceanography Geology Astronomy & Astrophysics Physics |
| EISSN | 2156-2202 |
| EndPage | n/a |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1029_2010JA015608 JGRA20717 ark_67375_WNG_0QRGZBML_7 |
| Genre | article |
| GroupedDBID | 12K 1OC 7XC 88I 8FE 8FH 8G5 8R4 8R5 AAHQN AAMNL AANLZ AAXRX ABUWG ACAHQ ACCZN ACXBN AEIGN AEUYR AFFPM AGYGG AHBTC AITYG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMYDB ATCPS BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ BRXPI BSCLL DCZOG DRFUL DRSTM DU5 DWQXO GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ LATKE LITHE LOXES LUTES LYRES M2O M2P MEWTI MSFUL MSSTM MXFUL MXSTM P-X Q2X RNS WHG WIN WXSBR XSW ~OA ~~A 08R 24P A ALUQN FH7 G-S MRJOP OA WYJ AAYXX CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3617-68f2666fb58bbe1d6e17032f3d418c30e1f2c2cb1a471932fe57489c97debee63 |
| ISSN | 0148-0227 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 02:42:06 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:51:48 EDT 2025 Fri Apr 02 05:00:56 EDT 2021 Sun Sep 21 06:29:28 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | A12 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3617-68f2666fb58bbe1d6e17032f3d418c30e1f2c2cb1a471932fe57489c97debee63 |
| Notes | istex:F4CB104576B33652F314F9CC43E5BC4EB2D479BB ArticleID:2010JA015608 ark:/67375/WNG-0QRGZBML-7 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1029_2010JA015608 crossref_citationtrail_10_1029_2010JA015608 wiley_primary_10_1029_2010JA015608_JGRA20717 istex_primary_ark_67375_WNG_0QRGZBML_7 |
| ProviderPackageCode | ~~A MSSTM 1OC LITHE MRJOP MXSTM BRXPI MEWTI WYJ DRFUL LYRES G-S 24P LUTES ALUQN ~OA LATKE MSFUL MXFUL LOXES DRSTM P-X WIN CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2010 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2010-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2010 text: December 2010 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | J. Geophys. Res |
| PublicationYear | 2010 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| References | Mende, S. B., et al. (2000b), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 2. Wideband FUV imaging, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 271-285. Miyashita, Y., et al. (2009), A state-of-the-art picture of substorm-associated evolution of the near-Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A01211, doi:10.1029/2008JA013225. Mukai, T., S. Machida, Y. Saito, M. Hirahara, T. Terasawa, N. Kaya, T. Obara, M. Ejiri, and A. Nishida (1994), The low energy particle (LEP) experiment onboard the GEOTAIL satellite, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(8), 669-692. Miyashita, Y., K. Keika, K. Liou, S. Machida, Y. Kamide, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Matsumoto, I. Shinohara, Y. Saito, and T. Mukai (2010), Plasma sheet changes caused by sudden enhancements of the solar wind pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A05214, doi:10.1029/2009JA014617. Sergeev, V. A., M. A. Shukhtina, R. Rasinkangas, A. Korth, G. D. Reeves, H. J. Singer, M. F. Thomsen, and L. I. Vagina (1998), Event study of deep energetic particle injections during substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A5), 9217-9234, doi:10.1029/97JA03686. Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, K. Liou, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, H. Hayakawa, C.-I. Meng, and G. K. Parks (2003), Evolution of the magnetotail associated with substorm auroral breakups, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1353, doi:10.1029/2003JA009939. Runov, A., V. Angelopoulos, M. I. Sitnov, V. A. Sergeev, J. Bonnell, J. P. McFadden, D. Larson, K.-H. Glassmeier, and U. Auster (2009), THEMIS observations of an earthward-propagating dipolarization front, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14106, doi:10.1029/2009GL038980. Voronkov, I. O. (2005), Near-Earth breakup triggered by the earthward traveling burst flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13107, doi:10.1029/2005GL022983. Mende, S. B., et al. (2000c), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 3. Spectral imaging of Lyman-α and OI 135.6 nm, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 287-318. Wing, S., and J. R. Johnson (2009), Substorm entropies, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00D07, doi:10.1029/2008JA013989. Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank, G. Rostoker, J. Fennell, and D. G. Mitchell (1992), Nonadiabatic heating of the central plasma sheet at substorm onset, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A2), 1481-1495, doi:10.1029/91JA02517. Shiokawa, K., W. Baumjohann, and G. Haerendel (1997), Braking of high-speed flows in the near-Earth tail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(10), 1179-1182, doi:10.1029/97GL01062. Lui, A. T. Y. (1991), A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models, J. Geophys. Res., 96(A2), 1849-1856, doi:10.1029/90JA02430. Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, A. Nishida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and S. Kokubun (1999), GEOTAIL observations of total pressure and electric field variations in the near and mid-distant tail associated with substorm onsets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(6), 639-642, doi:10.1029/1999GL900031. Mende, S. B., H. U. Frey, B. J. Morsony, and T. J. Immel (2003), Statistical behavior of proton and electron auroras during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1339, doi:10.1029/2002JA009751. Pu, Z. Y., A. Korth, Z. X. Chen, Z. X. Liu, S. Y. Fu, G. Zong, M. H. Hong, and X. M. Wang (2001), A global synthesis model of dipolarization at substorm expansion onset, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 63(7), 671-681. Angelopoulos, V., et al. (2008), Tail reconnection triggering substorm onset, Science, 321(5891), 931-935. Saito, M. H., Y. Miyashita, M. Fujimoto, I. Shinohara, Y. Saito, K. Liou, and T. Mukai (2008), Ballooning mode waves prior to substorm-associated dipolarizations: Geotail observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07103, doi:10.1029/2008GL033269. Baker, D. N., T. I. Pulkkinen, V. Angelopoulos, W. Baumjohann, and R. L. McPherron (1996), Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view, J. Geophys. Res., 101(A6), 12,975-13,010, doi:10.1029/95JA03753. Lui, A. T. Y. (1996), Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models, J. Geophys. Res., 101(A6), 13,067-13,088, doi:10.1029/96JA00079. Lyons, L. R., C.-P. Wang, T. Nagai, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and J. C. Samson (2003), Substorm inner plasma sheet particle reduction, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1426, doi:10.1029/2003JA010177. Tsyganenko, N. A. (1989), A magnetospheric magnetic field model with a warped tail current sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 5-20. Lopez, R. E., D. G. Sibeck, A. T. Y. Lui, K. Takahashi, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, and D. Klumpar (1988), Substorm variations in the magnitude of the magnetic field: AMPTE/CCE observations, J. Geophys. Res., 93(A12), 14,444-14,452, doi:10.1029/JA093iA12p14444. Wang, C.-P., L. R. Lyons, M. W. Chen, and R. A. Wolf (2001), Modeling the quiet time inner plasma sheet protons, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A4), 6161-6178, doi:10.1029/2000JA000377. Angelopoulos, V., et al. (1997), Magnetotail flow bursts: Association to global magnetospheric circulation, relationship to ionospheric activity and direct evidence for localization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(18), 2271-2274, doi:10.1029/97GL02355. Shirai, H., T. Hori, and T. Mukai (2005), Boundary between the near-Earth (< 10 RE) plasma sheet and outer plasma sheet: Equatorial observations at 9-15 RE by Geotail, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 19, 1-9. Kistler, L. M., E. Möbius, W. Baumjohann, G. Paschmann, and D. C. Hamilton (1992), Pressure changes in the plasma sheet during substorm injections, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A3), 2973-2983, doi:10.1029/91JA02802. Cheng, C. Z., and A. T. Y. Lui (1998), Kinetic ballooning instability for substorm onset and current disruption observed by AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(21), 4091-4094, doi:10.1029/1998GL900093. Friedrich, E., J. C. Samson, I. Voronkov, and G. Rostoker (2001), Dynamics of the substorm expansive phase, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A7), 13,145-13,163, doi:10.1029/2000JA000292. Liou, K., C.-I. Meng, A. T. Y. Lui, P. T. Newell, and S. Wing (2002), Magnetic dipolarization with substorm expansion onset, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A7), 1131, doi:10.1029/2001JA000179. Nakamura, R., et al. (2002), Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1942, doi:10.1029/2002GL015763. Machida, S., Y. Miyashita, A. Ieda, M. Nosé, D. Nagata, K. Liou, T. Obara, A. Nishida, Y. Saito, and T. Mukai (2009), Statistical visualization of the Earth's magnetotail based on Geotail data and the implied substorm model, Ann. Geophys., 27(3), 1035-1046. Tsyganenko, N. A. (1995), Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 100(A4), 5599-5612, doi:10.1029/94JA03193. Shiokawa, K., G. Haerendel, and W. Baumjohann (1998), Azimuthal pressure gradient as driving force of substorm currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(7), 959-962, doi:10.1029/98GL00540. Wang, C.-P., L. R. Lyons, R. A. Wolf, T. Nagai, J. M. Weygand, and A. T. Y. Lui (2009), Plasma sheet Pν5/3 and nν and associated plasma and energy transport for different convection strengths and AE levels, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00D02, doi:10.1029/2008JA013849. Baumjohann, W., G. Paschmann, and C. A. Cattell (1989), Average plasma properties in the central plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 94(A6), 6597-6606, doi:10.1029/JA094iA06p06597. Xing, X., L. R. Lyons, V. Angelopoulos, D. Larson, J. McFadden, C. Carlson, A. Runov, and U. Auster (2009), Azimuthal plasma pressure gradient in quiet time plasma sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14105, doi:10.1029/2009GL038881. Kokubun, S., T. Yamamoto, M. H. Acuña, K. Hayashi, K. Shiokawa, and H. Kawano (1994), The GEOTAIL magnetic field experiment, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(1), 7-21. Lui, A. T. Y., R. E. Lopez, B. J. Anderson, K. Takahashi, L. J. Zanetti, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, D. M. Klumpar, E. M. Greene, and R. Strangeway (1992), Current disruptions in the near-Earth neutral sheet region, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A2), 1461-1480, doi:10.1029/91JA02401. Lui, A. T. Y., et al. (2008), Determination of the substorm initiation region from a major conjunction interval of THEMIS satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A00C04, doi:10.1029/2008JA013424. Chao, J. K., J. R. Kan, A. T. Y. Lui, and S.-I. Akasofu (1977), A model for thinning of the plasma sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 25(8), 703-710. Torr, M. R., et al. (1995), A far ultraviolet imager for the international solar-terrestrial physics mission, Space Sci. Rev., 71(1-4), 329-383. Xing, X., L. R. Lyons, V. Angelopoulos, D. Larson, C. Carlson, A. Runov, and U. Auster (2010), Plasma sheet pressure evolution related to substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A01212, doi:10.1029/2009JA014315. Baumjohann, W. (1993), The near-Earth plasma sheet: An AMPTE/IRM perspective, Space Sci. Rev., 64(1-2), 141-163. Mende, S. B., et al. (2000a), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 1. System design, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 243-270. Williams, D. J., R. W. McEntire, C. Schlemm II, A. T. Y. Lui, G. Gloeckler, S. P. Christon, and F. Gliem (1994), GEOTAIL energetic particles and ion composition instrument, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(1), 39-57. Hones, E. W.Jr., T. Pytte, and H. I. West Jr. (1984), Associations of geomagnetic activity with plasma sheet thinning and expansion: A statistical study, J. Geophys. Res., 89(A7), 5471-5478, doi:10.1029/JA089iA07p05471. Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and P. R. Sutcliffe (2001), Mass and energy transport in the near and middistant magnetotail around substorm onsets: Geotail observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A4), 6259-6274, doi:10.1029/2000JA000233. Shinohara, I., K. G. Tanaka, and M. Fujimoto (2007), Quick triggering of magnetic reconnection in magnetotail, Earth Moon Planet., 100(3-4), 225-232. Dubyagin, S., V. Sergeev, S. Apatenkov, V. Angelopoulos, R. Nakamura, J. McFadden, D. Larson, and J. Bonnell (2010), Pressure and entropy changes in the flow-braking region during magnetic field dipolarization, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A10225, doi:10.1029/2010JA015625. Liou, K., C.-I. Meng, P. T. Newell, K. Takahashi, S.-I. Ohtani, A. T. Y. Lui, M. Brittnacher, and G. Parks (2000), Evaluation of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations as indicators of substor 1995; 71 1977; 25 1991; 96 2007; 100 1997; 24 1993; 64 1984; 89 1999; 26 2009 2007 1994; 46 2008; 35 2000; 91 1970 2008; 321 1992; 97 2004; 109 1999; 104 1996; 101 1988; 93 2009; 27 2009; 114 2001; 63 1998; 25 2001; 106 1997; 102 2009; 36 1989; 94 2004; 31 2003; 108 2005; 19 2002; 29 2000; 105 2010; 115 2002; 107 2005; 32 1998; 103 1995; 100 2008; 113 1989; 37 e_1_2_7_5_1 e_1_2_7_3_1 e_1_2_7_9_1 e_1_2_7_7_1 e_1_2_7_19_1 e_1_2_7_60_1 e_1_2_7_17_1 e_1_2_7_15_1 e_1_2_7_41_1 e_1_2_7_13_1 e_1_2_7_43_1 e_1_2_7_11_1 e_1_2_7_45_1 e_1_2_7_47_1 e_1_2_7_26_1 e_1_2_7_28_1 e_1_2_7_50_1 e_1_2_7_25_1 e_1_2_7_31_1 e_1_2_7_52_1 e_1_2_7_23_1 e_1_2_7_33_1 e_1_2_7_54_1 e_1_2_7_21_1 e_1_2_7_35_1 e_1_2_7_56_1 e_1_2_7_37_1 e_1_2_7_58_1 e_1_2_7_39_1 e_1_2_7_6_1 Shirai H. (e_1_2_7_49_1) 2005; 19 e_1_2_7_4_1 e_1_2_7_8_1 e_1_2_7_18_1 e_1_2_7_16_1 e_1_2_7_40_1 e_1_2_7_61_1 e_1_2_7_2_1 e_1_2_7_14_1 e_1_2_7_42_1 e_1_2_7_44_1 e_1_2_7_10_1 e_1_2_7_46_1 e_1_2_7_48_1 Frey H. U. (e_1_2_7_12_1) 2007 e_1_2_7_27_1 e_1_2_7_29_1 e_1_2_7_51_1 e_1_2_7_30_1 e_1_2_7_53_1 e_1_2_7_24_1 e_1_2_7_32_1 e_1_2_7_55_1 e_1_2_7_22_1 e_1_2_7_34_1 e_1_2_7_57_1 e_1_2_7_20_1 e_1_2_7_36_1 e_1_2_7_59_1 e_1_2_7_38_1 |
| References_xml | – reference: Frey, H. U., S. B. Mende, V. Angelopoulos, and E. F. Donovan (2004), Substorm onset observations by IMAGE-FUV, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A10304, doi:10.1029/2004JA010607. – reference: Friedrich, E., J. C. Samson, I. Voronkov, and G. Rostoker (2001), Dynamics of the substorm expansive phase, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A7), 13,145-13,163, doi:10.1029/2000JA000292. – reference: Liou, K., C.-I. Meng, P. T. Newell, K. Takahashi, S.-I. Ohtani, A. T. Y. Lui, M. Brittnacher, and G. Parks (2000), Evaluation of low-latitude Pi2 pulsations as indicators of substorm onset using Polar ultraviolet imagery, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A2), 2495-2505, doi:10.1029/1999JA900416. – reference: Tsyganenko, N. A. (1989), A magnetospheric magnetic field model with a warped tail current sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 5-20. – reference: Mukai, T., S. Machida, Y. Saito, M. Hirahara, T. Terasawa, N. Kaya, T. Obara, M. Ejiri, and A. Nishida (1994), The low energy particle (LEP) experiment onboard the GEOTAIL satellite, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(8), 669-692. – reference: Baker, D. N., T. I. Pulkkinen, V. Angelopoulos, W. Baumjohann, and R. L. McPherron (1996), Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view, J. Geophys. Res., 101(A6), 12,975-13,010, doi:10.1029/95JA03753. – reference: Machida, S., Y. Miyashita, A. Ieda, M. Nosé, D. Nagata, K. Liou, T. Obara, A. Nishida, Y. Saito, and T. Mukai (2009), Statistical visualization of the Earth's magnetotail based on Geotail data and the implied substorm model, Ann. Geophys., 27(3), 1035-1046. – reference: Lui, A. T. Y., R. E. Lopez, B. J. Anderson, K. Takahashi, L. J. Zanetti, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, D. M. Klumpar, E. M. Greene, and R. Strangeway (1992), Current disruptions in the near-Earth neutral sheet region, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A2), 1461-1480, doi:10.1029/91JA02401. – reference: Mende, S. B., et al. (2000a), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 1. System design, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 243-270. – reference: Lui, A. T. Y. (1991), A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models, J. Geophys. Res., 96(A2), 1849-1856, doi:10.1029/90JA02430. – reference: Liou, K., C.-I. Meng, A. T. Y. Lui, P. T. Newell, and S. Wing (2002), Magnetic dipolarization with substorm expansion onset, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A7), 1131, doi:10.1029/2001JA000179. – reference: Baumjohann, W., G. Paschmann, and C. A. Cattell (1989), Average plasma properties in the central plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 94(A6), 6597-6606, doi:10.1029/JA094iA06p06597. – reference: Xing, X., L. R. Lyons, V. Angelopoulos, D. Larson, C. Carlson, A. Runov, and U. Auster (2010), Plasma sheet pressure evolution related to substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A01212, doi:10.1029/2009JA014315. – reference: Lui, A. T. Y., et al. (2008), Determination of the substorm initiation region from a major conjunction interval of THEMIS satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 113, A00C04, doi:10.1029/2008JA013424. – reference: Mende, S. B., H. U. Frey, B. J. Morsony, and T. J. Immel (2003), Statistical behavior of proton and electron auroras during substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1339, doi:10.1029/2002JA009751. – reference: Miyashita, Y., et al. (2009), A state-of-the-art picture of substorm-associated evolution of the near-Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A01211, doi:10.1029/2008JA013225. – reference: Lui, A. T. Y. (1996), Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models, J. Geophys. Res., 101(A6), 13,067-13,088, doi:10.1029/96JA00079. – reference: Cheng, C. Z., and A. T. Y. Lui (1998), Kinetic ballooning instability for substorm onset and current disruption observed by AMPTE/CCE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(21), 4091-4094, doi:10.1029/1998GL900093. – reference: Lopez, R. E., D. G. Sibeck, A. T. Y. Lui, K. Takahashi, R. W. McEntire, T. A. Potemra, and D. Klumpar (1988), Substorm variations in the magnitude of the magnetic field: AMPTE/CCE observations, J. Geophys. Res., 93(A12), 14,444-14,452, doi:10.1029/JA093iA12p14444. – reference: Dubyagin, S., V. Sergeev, S. Apatenkov, V. Angelopoulos, R. Nakamura, J. McFadden, D. Larson, and J. Bonnell (2010), Pressure and entropy changes in the flow-braking region during magnetic field dipolarization, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A10225, doi:10.1029/2010JA015625. – reference: Miyashita, Y., K. Keika, K. Liou, S. Machida, Y. Kamide, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Matsumoto, I. Shinohara, Y. Saito, and T. Mukai (2010), Plasma sheet changes caused by sudden enhancements of the solar wind pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 115, A05214, doi:10.1029/2009JA014617. – reference: Shiokawa, K., G. Haerendel, and W. Baumjohann (1998), Azimuthal pressure gradient as driving force of substorm currents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(7), 959-962, doi:10.1029/98GL00540. – reference: Birn, J., M. F. Thomsen, J. E. Borovsky, G. D. Reeves, D. J. McComas, and R. D. Belian (1997), Characteristic plasma properties during dispersionless substorm injections at geosynchronous orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 102(A2), 2309-2324, doi:10.1029/96JA02870. – reference: Mende, S. B., et al. (2000c), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 3. Spectral imaging of Lyman-α and OI 135.6 nm, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 287-318. – reference: Torr, M. R., et al. (1995), A far ultraviolet imager for the international solar-terrestrial physics mission, Space Sci. Rev., 71(1-4), 329-383. – reference: Xing, X., L. R. Lyons, V. Angelopoulos, D. Larson, J. McFadden, C. Carlson, A. Runov, and U. Auster (2009), Azimuthal plasma pressure gradient in quiet time plasma sheet, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14105, doi:10.1029/2009GL038881. – reference: Angelopoulos, V., et al. (1997), Magnetotail flow bursts: Association to global magnetospheric circulation, relationship to ionospheric activity and direct evidence for localization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(18), 2271-2274, doi:10.1029/97GL02355. – reference: Shinohara, I., K. G. Tanaka, and M. Fujimoto (2007), Quick triggering of magnetic reconnection in magnetotail, Earth Moon Planet., 100(3-4), 225-232. – reference: Mende, S. B., et al. (2000b), Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 2. Wideband FUV imaging, Space Sci. Rev., 91(1-2), 271-285. – reference: Wang, C.-P., L. R. Lyons, M. W. Chen, and R. A. Wolf (2001), Modeling the quiet time inner plasma sheet protons, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A4), 6161-6178, doi:10.1029/2000JA000377. – reference: Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and P. R. Sutcliffe (2001), Mass and energy transport in the near and middistant magnetotail around substorm onsets: Geotail observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106(A4), 6259-6274, doi:10.1029/2000JA000233. – reference: Wing, S., and J. R. Johnson (2009), Substorm entropies, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00D07, doi:10.1029/2008JA013989. – reference: Lyons, L. R., C.-P. Wang, T. Nagai, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and J. C. Samson (2003), Substorm inner plasma sheet particle reduction, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A12), 1426, doi:10.1029/2003JA010177. – reference: Angelopoulos, V., et al. (2008), Tail reconnection triggering substorm onset, Science, 321(5891), 931-935. – reference: Pu, Z. Y., et al. (1999), Ballooning instability in the presence of a plasma flow: A synthesis of tail reconnection and current disruption models for the initiation of substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 104(A5), 10,235-10,248, doi:10.1029/1998JA900104. – reference: Shirai, H., T. Hori, and T. Mukai (2005), Boundary between the near-Earth (< 10 RE) plasma sheet and outer plasma sheet: Equatorial observations at 9-15 RE by Geotail, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 19, 1-9. – reference: Baumjohann, W. (1993), The near-Earth plasma sheet: An AMPTE/IRM perspective, Space Sci. Rev., 64(1-2), 141-163. – reference: Nakamura, R., et al. (2004), Spatial scale of high-speed flows in the plasma sheet observed by Cluster, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09804, doi:10.1029/2004GL019558. – reference: Baumjohann, W., G. Paschmann, and T. Nagai (1992), Thinning and expansion of the substorm plasma sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A11), 17,173-17,175, doi:10.1029/92JA01519. – reference: Runov, A., V. Angelopoulos, M. I. Sitnov, V. A. Sergeev, J. Bonnell, J. P. McFadden, D. Larson, K.-H. Glassmeier, and U. Auster (2009), THEMIS observations of an earthward-propagating dipolarization front, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L14106, doi:10.1029/2009GL038980. – reference: Voronkov, I. O. (2005), Near-Earth breakup triggered by the earthward traveling burst flow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13107, doi:10.1029/2005GL022983. – reference: Tsyganenko, N. A. (1995), Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 100(A4), 5599-5612, doi:10.1029/94JA03193. – reference: Huang, C. Y., L. A. Frank, G. Rostoker, J. Fennell, and D. G. Mitchell (1992), Nonadiabatic heating of the central plasma sheet at substorm onset, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A2), 1481-1495, doi:10.1029/91JA02517. – reference: Hones, E. W.Jr., T. Pytte, and H. I. West Jr. (1984), Associations of geomagnetic activity with plasma sheet thinning and expansion: A statistical study, J. Geophys. Res., 89(A7), 5471-5478, doi:10.1029/JA089iA07p05471. – reference: Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, A. Nishida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, and S. Kokubun (1999), GEOTAIL observations of total pressure and electric field variations in the near and mid-distant tail associated with substorm onsets, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26(6), 639-642, doi:10.1029/1999GL900031. – reference: Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, K. Liou, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, H. Hayakawa, C.-I. Meng, and G. K. Parks (2003), Evolution of the magnetotail associated with substorm auroral breakups, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A9), 1353, doi:10.1029/2003JA009939. – reference: Saito, M. H., Y. Miyashita, M. Fujimoto, I. Shinohara, Y. Saito, K. Liou, and T. Mukai (2008), Ballooning mode waves prior to substorm-associated dipolarizations: Geotail observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L07103, doi:10.1029/2008GL033269. – reference: Miyashita, Y., S. Machida, T. Mukai, Y. Saito, K. Tsuruda, H. Hayakawa, and P. R. Sutcliffe (2000), A statistical study of variations in the near and middistant magnetotail associated with substorm onsets: GEOTAIL observations, J. Geophys. Res., 105(A7), 15,913-15,930, doi:10.1029/1999JA000392. – reference: Sergeev, V. A., M. A. Shukhtina, R. Rasinkangas, A. Korth, G. D. Reeves, H. J. Singer, M. F. Thomsen, and L. I. Vagina (1998), Event study of deep energetic particle injections during substorm, J. Geophys. Res., 103(A5), 9217-9234, doi:10.1029/97JA03686. – reference: Williams, D. J., R. W. McEntire, C. Schlemm II, A. T. Y. Lui, G. Gloeckler, S. P. Christon, and F. Gliem (1994), GEOTAIL energetic particles and ion composition instrument, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(1), 39-57. – reference: Kokubun, S., T. Yamamoto, M. H. Acuña, K. Hayashi, K. Shiokawa, and H. Kawano (1994), The GEOTAIL magnetic field experiment, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 46(1), 7-21. – reference: Pu, Z. Y., A. Korth, Z. X. Chen, Z. X. Liu, S. Y. Fu, G. Zong, M. H. Hong, and X. M. Wang (2001), A global synthesis model of dipolarization at substorm expansion onset, J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys., 63(7), 671-681. – reference: Chao, J. K., J. R. Kan, A. T. Y. Lui, and S.-I. Akasofu (1977), A model for thinning of the plasma sheet, Planet. Space Sci., 25(8), 703-710. – reference: Kistler, L. M., E. Möbius, W. Baumjohann, G. Paschmann, and D. C. Hamilton (1992), Pressure changes in the plasma sheet during substorm injections, J. Geophys. Res., 97(A3), 2973-2983, doi:10.1029/91JA02802. – reference: Shiokawa, K., W. Baumjohann, and G. Haerendel (1997), Braking of high-speed flows in the near-Earth tail, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(10), 1179-1182, doi:10.1029/97GL01062. – reference: Wang, C.-P., L. R. Lyons, R. A. Wolf, T. Nagai, J. M. Weygand, and A. T. Y. Lui (2009), Plasma sheet Pν5/3 and nν and associated plasma and energy transport for different convection strengths and AE levels, J. Geophys. Res., 114, A00D02, doi:10.1029/2008JA013849. – reference: Nakamura, R., et al. (2002), Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1942, doi:10.1029/2002GL015763. – volume: 91 start-page: 287 issue: 1–2 year: 2000 end-page: 318 article-title: Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 3. Spectral imaging of Lyman‐ and OI 135.6 nm publication-title: Space Sci. Rev. – year: 2009 – volume: 46 start-page: 39 issue: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 57 article-title: GEOTAIL energetic particles and ion composition instrument publication-title: J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. – volume: 97 start-page: 2973 issue: A3 year: 1992 end-page: 2983 article-title: Pressure changes in the plasma sheet during substorm injections publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 100 start-page: 225 issue: 3–4 year: 2007 end-page: 232 article-title: Quick triggering of magnetic reconnection in magnetotail publication-title: Earth Moon Planet. – volume: 103 start-page: 9217 issue: A5 year: 1998 end-page: 9234 article-title: Event study of deep energetic particle injections during substorm publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 32 year: 2005 article-title: Near‐Earth breakup triggered by the earthward traveling burst flow publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 36 year: 2009 article-title: THEMIS observations of an earthward‐propagating dipolarization front publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 114 year: 2009 article-title: A state‐of‐the‐art picture of substorm‐associated evolution of the near‐Earth magnetotail obtained from superposed epoch analysis publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 71 start-page: 329 issue: 1–4 year: 1995 end-page: 383 article-title: A far ultraviolet imager for the international solar‐terrestrial physics mission publication-title: Space Sci. Rev. – volume: 97 start-page: 17,173 issue: A11 year: 1992 end-page: 17,175 article-title: Thinning and expansion of the substorm plasma sheet publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 94 start-page: 6597 issue: A6 year: 1989 end-page: 6606 article-title: Average plasma properties in the central plasma sheet publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 37 start-page: 5 year: 1989 end-page: 20 article-title: A magnetospheric magnetic field model with a warped tail current sheet publication-title: Planet. Space Sci. – volume: 108 issue: A9 year: 2003 article-title: Evolution of the magnetotail associated with substorm auroral breakups publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 27 start-page: 1035 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 1046 article-title: Statistical visualization of the Earth's magnetotail based on Geotail data and the implied substorm model publication-title: Ann. Geophys. – start-page: 71 year: 2007 end-page: 75 – volume: 97 start-page: 1481 issue: A2 year: 1992 end-page: 1495 article-title: Nonadiabatic heating of the central plasma sheet at substorm onset publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 115 year: 2010 article-title: Pressure and entropy changes in the flow‐braking region during magnetic field dipolarization publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 26 start-page: 639 issue: 6 year: 1999 end-page: 642 article-title: GEOTAIL observations of total pressure and electric field variations in the near and mid‐distant tail associated with substorm onsets publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 321 start-page: 931 issue: 5891 year: 2008 end-page: 935 article-title: Tail reconnection triggering substorm onset publication-title: Science – volume: 115 year: 2010 article-title: Plasma sheet changes caused by sudden enhancements of the solar wind pressure publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 25 start-page: 4091 issue: 21 year: 1998 end-page: 4094 article-title: Kinetic ballooning instability for substorm onset and current disruption observed by AMPTE/CCE publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 105 start-page: 2495 issue: A2 year: 2000 end-page: 2505 article-title: Evaluation of low‐latitude Pi2 pulsations as indicators of substorm onset using Polar ultraviolet imagery publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 93 start-page: 14,444 issue: A12 year: 1988 end-page: 14,452 article-title: Substorm variations in the magnitude of the magnetic field: AMPTE/CCE observations publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 36 year: 2009 article-title: Azimuthal plasma pressure gradient in quiet time plasma sheet publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 108 issue: A12 year: 2003 article-title: Substorm inner plasma sheet particle reduction publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 63 start-page: 671 issue: 7 year: 2001 end-page: 681 article-title: A global synthesis model of dipolarization at substorm expansion onset publication-title: J. Atmos. Sol. Terr. Phys. – volume: 29 issue: 20 year: 2002 article-title: Motion of the dipolarization front during a flow burst event observed by Cluster publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 19 start-page: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 9 article-title: Boundary between the near‐Earth (< 10 ) plasma sheet and outer plasma sheet: Equatorial observations at 9–15 by Geotail publication-title: Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res. – volume: 113 year: 2008 article-title: Determination of the substorm initiation region from a major conjunction interval of THEMIS satellites publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 24 start-page: 2271 issue: 18 year: 1997 end-page: 2274 article-title: Magnetotail flow bursts: Association to global magnetospheric circulation, relationship to ionospheric activity and direct evidence for localization publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 106 start-page: 13,145 issue: A7 year: 2001 end-page: 13,163 article-title: Dynamics of the substorm expansive phase publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 105 start-page: 15,913 issue: A7 year: 2000 end-page: 15,930 article-title: A statistical study of variations in the near and middistant magnetotail associated with substorm onsets: GEOTAIL observations publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 64 start-page: 141 issue: 1–2 year: 1993 end-page: 163 article-title: The near‐Earth plasma sheet: An AMPTE/IRM perspective publication-title: Space Sci. Rev. – volume: 102 start-page: 2309 issue: A2 year: 1997 end-page: 2324 article-title: Characteristic plasma properties during dispersionless substorm injections at geosynchronous orbit publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 96 start-page: 1849 issue: A2 year: 1991 end-page: 1856 article-title: A synthesis of magnetospheric substorm models publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 97 start-page: 1461 issue: A2 year: 1992 end-page: 1480 article-title: Current disruptions in the near‐Earth neutral sheet region publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 25 start-page: 959 issue: 7 year: 1998 end-page: 962 article-title: Azimuthal pressure gradient as driving force of substorm currents publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 46 start-page: 7 issue: 1 year: 1994 end-page: 21 article-title: The GEOTAIL magnetic field experiment publication-title: J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. – volume: 106 start-page: 6259 issue: A4 year: 2001 end-page: 6274 article-title: Mass and energy transport in the near and middistant magnetotail around substorm onsets: Geotail observations publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 35 year: 2008 article-title: Ballooning mode waves prior to substorm‐associated dipolarizations: Geotail observations publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 114 year: 2009 article-title: Plasma sheet and and associated plasma and energy transport for different convection strengths and levels publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 114 year: 2009 article-title: Substorm entropies publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 115 year: 2010 article-title: Plasma sheet pressure evolution related to substorms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 108 issue: A9 year: 2003 article-title: Statistical behavior of proton and electron auroras during substorms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 104 start-page: 10,235 issue: A5 year: 1999 end-page: 10,248 article-title: Ballooning instability in the presence of a plasma flow: A synthesis of tail reconnection and current disruption models for the initiation of substorms publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – start-page: 60 year: 1970 end-page: 71 – volume: 89 start-page: 5471 issue: A7 year: 1984 end-page: 5478 article-title: Associations of geomagnetic activity with plasma sheet thinning and expansion: A statistical study publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 25 start-page: 703 issue: 8 year: 1977 end-page: 710 article-title: A model for thinning of the plasma sheet publication-title: Planet. Space Sci. – volume: 31 year: 2004 article-title: Spatial scale of high‐speed flows in the plasma sheet observed by Cluster publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 24 start-page: 1179 issue: 10 year: 1997 end-page: 1182 article-title: Braking of high‐speed flows in the near‐Earth tail publication-title: Geophys. Res. Lett. – volume: 109 year: 2004 article-title: Substorm onset observations by IMAGE‐FUV publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 46 start-page: 669 issue: 8 year: 1994 end-page: 692 article-title: The low energy particle (LEP) experiment onboard the GEOTAIL satellite publication-title: J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. – volume: 100 start-page: 5599 issue: A4 year: 1995 end-page: 5612 article-title: Modeling the Earth's magnetospheric magnetic field confined within a realistic magnetopause publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 101 start-page: 13,067 issue: A6 year: 1996 end-page: 13,088 article-title: Current disruption in the Earth's magnetosphere: Observations and models publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 91 start-page: 271 issue: 1–2 year: 2000 end-page: 285 article-title: Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 2. Wideband FUV imaging publication-title: Space Sci. Rev. – volume: 101 start-page: 12,975 issue: A6 year: 1996 end-page: 13,010 article-title: Neutral line model of substorms: Past results and present view publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 106 start-page: 6161 issue: A4 year: 2001 end-page: 6178 article-title: Modeling the quiet time inner plasma sheet protons publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 107 issue: A7 year: 2002 article-title: Magnetic dipolarization with substorm expansion onset publication-title: J. Geophys. Res. – volume: 91 start-page: 243 issue: 1–2 year: 2000 end-page: 270 article-title: Far ultraviolet imaging from the IMAGE spacecraft. 1. System design publication-title: Space Sci. Rev. – ident: e_1_2_7_19_1 doi: 10.1029/1999JA900416 – ident: e_1_2_7_5_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00819660 – ident: e_1_2_7_6_1 doi: 10.1029/JA094iA06p06597 – ident: e_1_2_7_25_1 doi: 10.1029/2008JA013424 – ident: e_1_2_7_13_1 doi: 10.1029/2004JA010607 – ident: e_1_2_7_3_1 doi: 10.1126/science.1160495 – ident: e_1_2_7_55_1 doi: 10.1029/2005GL022983 – ident: e_1_2_7_48_1 doi: 10.1029/98GL00540 – ident: e_1_2_7_7_1 doi: 10.1029/92JA01519 – ident: e_1_2_7_27_1 doi: 10.5194/angeo-27-1035-2009 – ident: e_1_2_7_37_1 doi: 10.1029/2009JA014617 – ident: e_1_2_7_47_1 doi: 10.1029/97GL01062 – ident: e_1_2_7_26_1 doi: 10.1029/2003JA010177 – volume: 19 start-page: 1 year: 2005 ident: e_1_2_7_49_1 article-title: Boundary between the near‐Earth (< 10 R E ) plasma sheet and outer plasma sheet: Equatorial observations at 9–15 R E by Geotail publication-title: Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res. – ident: e_1_2_7_53_1 doi: 10.1029/94JA03193 – ident: e_1_2_7_40_1 doi: 10.1029/2004GL019558 – ident: e_1_2_7_22_1 doi: 10.1029/90JA02430 – ident: e_1_2_7_10_1 doi: 10.1029/1998GL900093 – start-page: 71 volume-title: Proceedings of International Conference on Substorms‐8 year: 2007 ident: e_1_2_7_12_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_56_1 doi: 10.1029/2000JA000377 – ident: e_1_2_7_39_1 doi: 10.1029/2002GL015763 – ident: e_1_2_7_16_1 doi: 10.1029/91JA02517 – ident: e_1_2_7_51_1 doi: 10.1007/BF00751335 – ident: e_1_2_7_4_1 doi: 10.1029/95JA03753 – ident: e_1_2_7_59_1 doi: 10.1029/2008JA013989 – ident: e_1_2_7_8_1 doi: 10.1029/96JA02870 – ident: e_1_2_7_17_1 doi: 10.1029/91JA02802 – ident: e_1_2_7_20_1 doi: 10.1029/2001JA000179 – ident: e_1_2_7_44_1 doi: 10.1029/2008GL033269 – ident: e_1_2_7_24_1 doi: 10.1029/91JA02401 – ident: e_1_2_7_38_1 doi: 10.5636/jgg.46.669 – ident: e_1_2_7_29_1 doi: 10.1023/A:1005227915363 – ident: e_1_2_7_46_1 doi: 10.1007/s11038-007-9139-5 – ident: e_1_2_7_23_1 doi: 10.1029/96JA00079 – ident: e_1_2_7_45_1 doi: 10.1029/97JA03686 – ident: e_1_2_7_52_1 doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(89)90066-4 – ident: e_1_2_7_54_1 doi: 10.1007/978-94-010-3284-1_6 – ident: e_1_2_7_36_1 doi: 10.1029/2008JA013225 – ident: e_1_2_7_61_1 doi: 10.1029/2009JA014315 – ident: e_1_2_7_28_1 doi: 10.1023/A:1005271728567 – ident: e_1_2_7_32_1 doi: 10.1029/1999GL900031 – ident: e_1_2_7_2_1 doi: 10.1029/97GL02355 – ident: e_1_2_7_9_1 doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(77)90122-2 – ident: e_1_2_7_35_1 doi: 10.1029/2003JA009939 – ident: e_1_2_7_41_1 doi: 10.1029/1998JA900104 – ident: e_1_2_7_58_1 doi: 10.5636/jgg.46.39 – ident: e_1_2_7_18_1 doi: 10.5636/jgg.46.7 – ident: e_1_2_7_14_1 doi: 10.1029/2000JA000292 – ident: e_1_2_7_60_1 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038881 – ident: e_1_2_7_15_1 doi: 10.1029/JA089iA07p05471 – ident: e_1_2_7_57_1 doi: 10.1029/2008JA013849 – ident: e_1_2_7_30_1 doi: 10.1023/A:1005292301251 – ident: e_1_2_7_42_1 doi: 10.1016/S1364-6826(00)00183-8 – ident: e_1_2_7_50_1 – ident: e_1_2_7_33_1 doi: 10.1029/1999JA000392 – ident: e_1_2_7_11_1 doi: 10.1029/2010JA015625 – ident: e_1_2_7_34_1 doi: 10.1029/2000JA000233 – ident: e_1_2_7_43_1 doi: 10.1029/2009GL038980 – ident: e_1_2_7_31_1 doi: 10.1029/2002JA009751 – ident: e_1_2_7_21_1 doi: 10.1029/JA093iA12p14444 |
| SSID | ssj0000456401 ssj0014561 ssj0030581 ssj0030583 ssj0043761 ssj0030582 ssj0030585 ssj0030584 ssj0030586 |
| Score | 2.0853329 |
| Snippet | We have studied plasma (ion) pressure changes that occurred in association with the dipolarization in the near‐Earth plasma sheet around substorm onsets. Using... |
| SourceID | crossref wiley istex |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| SubjectTerms | dipolarization plasma pressure substorm expansion onset |
| Title | Pressure changes associated with substorm depolarization in the near-Earth plasma sheet |
| URI | https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-0QRGZBML-7/fulltext.pdf https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2010JA015608 |
| Volume | 115 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1fb9MwELegFRJCQjBAKwPkB9hLScn_tI_ZKBkVLdBtYuMlchyHVVvTqikS5YmPwGfkk3D-k8SBgQYvkc-N3Sj3y_nufHdG6GkKMj9IA2qksDoaLnGIMchIYCTMIrDeZCZjPFF4PPEPjt3RiXdSx6qK7JJ10qNfL80r-R-uQh_wlWfJ_gNnq0mhA9rAX7gCh-F6JR7L3D4euiVyBIouUS-7jCkvQCyAUT3nAa_chlVJl2VwYw4wr6IdhoTv4CxBm56TbnHGWMNrrymuEVssS-6WgXvcsXAI5jcTh-loEfTj2YYf1yR11NOe5gA_m6Wi87DqfM1kT1j1TMgnIoe-7On-iUasR-2y5IUKGzJX5nAqcIUykvo3aW7avBgqn3QUipTvfr1qlTv1vyxmVYih2Fy3B7E--jpq2wGoWC3U3htO3k0rZ5woqlPHBlmuyPaVBAjEfoOwdcLRCVcnPJ3wS8IFgS7PyFRvRSVjwKO-0B-1oSa1-Rf_pWk-Cf3n6A66rfiPQ4nCu-gay7fQdljwrZTFfIN3sWhLZBRb6IY85XQDrYipVmcMJtpiJSgYsH8xA3tJ_XbrLWUkVwXUYZDC0T10WqIcK5TjGuWYoxyXKMdNlONZjgHlmKP8x7fvAt9Y4hsLfN9Hx6-GR_sHhjoQxKAOiBTD72egT_pZ4vUTECapzyxYsOzMSV2rTx2TWZlNbZpYBFQuMEwy5vHiSnQQpCCrmO88QK18kbNthBOfBJ7FLEbNxHUpITww2c18c5AxM8jsDuqW7z-mqlo-P7TlIr4MWB30rLp7KavE_OG-XcHK6iayOueRlYEXf5hEsfl-Gn3cG7-Jgw56Lnj919niUTQNbe6QeXjF_99BN-tP9BFqrVef2WNQqtfJE_VJ_AR7gbqv |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pressure+changes+associated+with+substorm+depolarization+in+the+near%E2%80%90Earth+plasma+sheet&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research%3A+Space+Physics&rft.au=Miyashita%2C+Y.&rft.au=Machida%2C+S.&rft.au=Ieda%2C+A.&rft.au=Nagata%2C+D.&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.issn=0148-0227&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=A12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JA015608&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1029_2010JA015608 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0148-0227&client=summon |