Automated Microsampling Technologies and Enhancements in the 3Rs - David Hopper, L. (ILAR journal, 2016)
Keywords: Animal Experimentation; animal models; animal use reduction; Animal Welfare; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; automation; Blood Specimen Collection - methods; data collection; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; drugs; human resources; instrumentation; labor; Mice; Models, Animal; pain; pharmacodynamics; pharmacokinetics; Rats; robots; toxicology; automated; microsampling; animal welfare; integrated pharmacology; nonclinical development; refinement; reduction