Selection of Refractory Materials for Electric Furnaces Used for Radioactive Waste Vitrification

It was shown that fusion-cast chromium-bearing refractories are the most promising when used as the lining material when designing the next generation glass-making electric furnaces and small-sized melters. To ensure a long-term (up to 10 years) service life of the furnace, its elements (e.g., melti...

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Published in	Refractories and industrial ceramics Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 612 - 615
Main Authors	Sokolov, V. A., Gasparyan, M. D., Remizov, M. B., Kozlov, P. V.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	New York Springer US 01.03.2019 Springer Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Associations Ceramics Ceramics industry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Chromium (Metal) Chromium oxides Composites Electric furnaces Furnaces Glass Limited liability companies Materials Science Materials selection Melting Natural Materials Nuclear environmental management Radioactive pollution Radioactive wastes Refractories Refractories industry Refractory materials Service life Technology Vitrification waste immobilization aluminoborophosphate glass chromium-bearing refractories highly radioactive waste (HRW) aluminophosphate glass vitrification ceramic melter borosilicate glass corrosion resistance
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ISSN	1083-4877 1573-9139
DOI	10.1007/s11148-019-00283-4

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Abstract	It was shown that fusion-cast chromium-bearing refractories are the most promising when used as the lining material when designing the next generation glass-making electric furnaces and small-sized melters. To ensure a long-term (up to 10 years) service life of the furnace, its elements (e.g., melting tank wall sections at the liquid glass level, partition, overflow zone and sill), which are subject to heavy wear, should be made of KhPL-85 type refractories with high chromium content. Bacor lining of other furnace elements can be replaced for a fusion-cast KhATs-26M type refractory with low chromium oxide content.
AbstractList	It was shown that fusion-cast chromium-bearing refractories are the most promising when used as the lining material when designing the next generation glass-making electric furnaces and small-sized melters. To ensure a long-term (up to 10 years) service life of the furnace, its elements (e.g., melting tank wall sections at the liquid glass level, partition, overflow zone and sill), which are subject to heavy wear, should be made of KhPL-85 type refractories with high chromium content. Bacor lining of other furnace elements can be replaced for a fusion-cast KhATs-26M type refractory with low chromium oxide content.
Audience	Academic
Author	Kozlov, P. V. Sokolov, V. A. Remizov, M. B. Gasparyan, M. D.
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Keywords	waste immobilization aluminoborophosphate glass chromium-bearing refractories highly radioactive waste (HRW) aluminophosphate glass vitrification ceramic melter borosilicate glass corrosion resistance
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References	S. Weisenburger and G. Roth, “Status and plants for high-level liquid waste vitrification in Federative Republic of Germany,” ANS Int. topic meeting on fuel reprocessing and waste management, Jacks Hole, WY, USA, Aug. 26 – 29 (1984). A. S. Dubkov and M. B. Remizov, Creation and strengthening of the domestic technology of high-level waste vitrification in direct heating electric furnaces [in Russian], RITS VRB FGUP “PO Mayak”, Ozyorsk (2015), 130 p. M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, M. V. Logunov, et al., “onceptual and technical solutions concerning creation at “PO Mayak” of vitrification systems for current and accumulated liquid HRW,” Voprosy Radiatsionnoy Bezopasnosti, No. 3, 17 – 25 (2014). C. C. Chapman and W. P. Drosjask, “Vitrification process equipment design for the west valley demonstration project,” Topical Report DOE/NE/4439-42 (1988). H. Wiese, E. Ewest, M. Demonie, I”ndustrial vitrification of high level liquid waste at the Pamela Plant,” Proc. Intern. Conf. «Waste Management-88», Tucson, Arizona, USA, Vol. 2, 43 – 45, February 28 (1988). V. A. Sokolov and M. D. Gasparyan, “Refractory materials for the melters of plants used in vitrification of radioactive waste,” Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 51(3), 183 – 185 (2010). Yu. V. Glagolenko, “Nuclear fuel reprocessing and high-level waste handling,” Conservation of South Ural nature (regional ecological almanac), Chelyabinsk, 36 – 41 (2008). M. B. Remizov, A. A. Kazadayev, P. V. Kozlov, et al., “Study of corrosion resistance of domestic and foreign-made baddeleyite-corundum and chrome-alumina-zirconia refractory materials in aluminoborophosphate glass melts,” Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika, No. 4/5, 3 – 7 (2016). HaywardPGeorgeIWoodsMBusbyTAn evolution of electric melter refractories for contact with glass used for immobilisation of nuclear wasteGlass Technology19872814345 M. I. Ozhovan and P. P. Poluektov, “Application of glasses in radioactive waste immobilization,” Bezopasnost Okruzhayushchey Sredy, No. 1, 112 – 114 (2010). M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, A. A. Kazadayev, at el., “Corrosion testing of baddeleyite-corundum and chromium-bearing refractory materials in aluminophosphate glass melts,” Voprosy Radiatsionnoy Bezopasnosti, No. 3, 3 – 12 (2017). 283_CR2 283_CR1 283_CR4 283_CR3 283_CR6 283_CR5 283_CR8 283_CR7 P Hayward (283_CR9) 1987; 28 283_CR11 283_CR10
References_xml	– reference: Yu. V. Glagolenko, “Nuclear fuel reprocessing and high-level waste handling,” Conservation of South Ural nature (regional ecological almanac), Chelyabinsk, 36 – 41 (2008). – reference: M. I. Ozhovan and P. P. Poluektov, “Application of glasses in radioactive waste immobilization,” Bezopasnost Okruzhayushchey Sredy, No. 1, 112 – 114 (2010). – reference: V. A. Sokolov and M. D. Gasparyan, “Refractory materials for the melters of plants used in vitrification of radioactive waste,” Refractories and Industrial Ceramics, 51(3), 183 – 185 (2010). – reference: HaywardPGeorgeIWoodsMBusbyTAn evolution of electric melter refractories for contact with glass used for immobilisation of nuclear wasteGlass Technology19872814345 – reference: C. C. Chapman and W. P. Drosjask, “Vitrification process equipment design for the west valley demonstration project,” Topical Report DOE/NE/4439-42 (1988). – reference: H. Wiese, E. Ewest, M. Demonie, I”ndustrial vitrification of high level liquid waste at the Pamela Plant,” Proc. Intern. Conf. «Waste Management-88», Tucson, Arizona, USA, Vol. 2, 43 – 45, February 28 (1988). – reference: A. S. Dubkov and M. B. Remizov, Creation and strengthening of the domestic technology of high-level waste vitrification in direct heating electric furnaces [in Russian], RITS VRB FGUP “PO Mayak”, Ozyorsk (2015), 130 p. – reference: M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, A. A. Kazadayev, at el., “Corrosion testing of baddeleyite-corundum and chromium-bearing refractory materials in aluminophosphate glass melts,” Voprosy Radiatsionnoy Bezopasnosti, No. 3, 3 – 12 (2017). – reference: M. B. Remizov, P. V. Kozlov, M. V. Logunov, et al., “onceptual and technical solutions concerning creation at “PO Mayak” of vitrification systems for current and accumulated liquid HRW,” Voprosy Radiatsionnoy Bezopasnosti, No. 3, 17 – 25 (2014). – reference: S. Weisenburger and G. Roth, “Status and plants for high-level liquid waste vitrification in Federative Republic of Germany,” ANS Int. topic meeting on fuel reprocessing and waste management, Jacks Hole, WY, USA, Aug. 26 – 29 (1984). – reference: M. B. Remizov, A. A. Kazadayev, P. V. Kozlov, et al., “Study of corrosion resistance of domestic and foreign-made baddeleyite-corundum and chrome-alumina-zirconia refractory materials in aluminoborophosphate glass melts,” Ogneupory i Tekhnicheskaya Keramika, No. 4/5, 3 – 7 (2016). – ident: 283_CR4 – ident: 283_CR8 doi: 10.17073/1683-4518-2018-1-3-7 – ident: 283_CR3 – ident: 283_CR10 – ident: 283_CR5 – ident: 283_CR1 – ident: 283_CR2 – ident: 283_CR6 doi: 10.1007/s11148-010-9285-6 – ident: 283_CR7 – ident: 283_CR11 – volume: 28 start-page: 43 issue: 1 year: 1987 ident: 283_CR9 publication-title: Glass Technology
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SubjectTerms	Associations Ceramics Ceramics industry Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Chromium (Metal) Chromium oxides Composites Electric furnaces Furnaces Glass Limited liability companies Materials Science Materials selection Melting Natural Materials Nuclear environmental management Radioactive pollution Radioactive wastes Refractories Refractories industry Refractory materials Service life Technology Vitrification
Title	Selection of Refractory Materials for Electric Furnaces Used for Radioactive Waste Vitrification
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