Attribute reduction in an incomplete categorical decision information system based on fuzzy rough sets

Categorical data is an important class of data in machine learning. Information system based on categorical data is called a categorical information system (CIS), a CIS with missing values is known as an incomplete categorical information system (ICIS) and an ICIS with decision attributes is said to...

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Published inThe Artificial intelligence review Vol. 55; no. 7; pp. 5313 - 5348
Main Authors He, Jiali, Qu, Liangdong, Wang, Zhihong, Chen, Yiying, Luo, Damei, Wen, Ching-Feng
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.10.2022
Springer
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0269-2821
1573-7462
DOI10.1007/s10462-021-10117-w

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Abstract Categorical data is an important class of data in machine learning. Information system based on categorical data is called a categorical information system (CIS), a CIS with missing values is known as an incomplete categorical information system (ICIS) and an ICIS with decision attributes is said to be an incomplete categorical decision information system (ICDIS). Attribute selection is an important subject in rough set theory. This paper investigates attribute reduction in an ICDIS based on fuzzy rough sets. To depict the similarity for incomplete categorical data, fuzzy symmetry relations in an ICDIS are first introduced. Then, some attribute-evaluation functions, such fuzzy positive regions, dependency function and attribute importance functions are given. Next, the fuzzy-rough iterative computation model for an ICDIS is presented, and an attribute reduction algorithm in an ICDIS based on fuzzy rough sets is given. Finally, experiments are carried out as so to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and Friedman test and Bonferroni-Dunn test in statistics are conducted. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more effective than some existing algorithms.
AbstractList Categorical data is an important class of data in machine learning. Information system based on categorical data is called a categorical information system (CIS), a CIS with missing values is known as an incomplete categorical information system (ICIS) and an ICIS with decision attributes is said to be an incomplete categorical decision information system (ICDIS). Attribute selection is an important subject in rough set theory. This paper investigates attribute reduction in an ICDIS based on fuzzy rough sets. To depict the similarity for incomplete categorical data, fuzzy symmetry relations in an ICDIS are first introduced. Then, some attribute-evaluation functions, such fuzzy positive regions, dependency function and attribute importance functions are given. Next, the fuzzy-rough iterative computation model for an ICDIS is presented, and an attribute reduction algorithm in an ICDIS based on fuzzy rough sets is given. Finally, experiments are carried out as so to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, and Friedman test and Bonferroni-Dunn test in statistics are conducted. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is more effective than some existing algorithms.
Audience Academic
Author He, Jiali
Chen, Yiying
Luo, Damei
Qu, Liangdong
Wang, Zhihong
Wen, Ching-Feng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jiali
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Jiali
  organization: Key Laboratory of Complex System Optimization and Big Data Processing in Department of Guangxi Education, Yulin Normal University
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  givenname: Liangdong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3838-4594
  surname: Qu
  fullname: Qu, Liangdong
  email: quliangdong100@126.com
  organization: School of Artificial Intelligence, Guangxi University for Nationalities
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  givenname: Zhihong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zhihong
  organization: Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University
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  givenname: Yiying
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yiying
  organization: School of Mathematics and Statistics, Minnan Normal University
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  givenname: Damei
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Damei
  organization: School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangxi University
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  givenname: Ching-Feng
  surname: Wen
  fullname: Wen, Ching-Feng
  email: chingfengwen100@126.com, cfwen@kmu.edu.tw
  organization: Center for Fundamental Science, and Research Center for Nonlinear Analysis and Optimization, Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital
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Keywords ICDIS
Attribute reduction
Fuzzy rough set
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Snippet Categorical data is an important class of data in machine learning. Information system based on categorical data is called a categorical information system...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science
Fuzzy sets
Information systems
Iterative methods
Machine learning
Performance evaluation
Reduction
Rough set models
Set theory
Statistical tests
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Title Attribute reduction in an incomplete categorical decision information system based on fuzzy rough sets
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