Diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase‐9 lateral flow test point‐of‐care test for periodontitis

Aim This cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis. Materials and Methods Through Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants...

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Published inJournal of clinical periodontology Vol. 47; no. 11; pp. 1354 - 1361
Main Authors Kim, Hyun‐Duck, Lee, Chang‐Soo, Cho, Hyun‐Jae, Jeon, Sumin, Choi, Young‐Nim, Kim, SungTae, Kim, DanHee, Jin Lee, Hyun, Vu, Huong, Jeong, Hee‐Jin, Kim, ByungGee
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.11.2020
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ISSN0303-6979
1600-051X
1600-051X
DOI10.1111/jcpe.13360

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Abstract Aim This cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis. Materials and Methods Through Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT‐POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II‐IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face‐to‐face interview. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP‐9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability. Results Diagnostic ability of salivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = −3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut‐off score of 0.589. Conclusions Salivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.
AbstractList AimThis cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis.Materials and MethodsThrough Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT‐POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II‐IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face‐to‐face interview. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP‐9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability.ResultsDiagnostic ability of salivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = −3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut‐off score of 0.589.ConclusionsSalivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.
Aim This cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis. Materials and Methods Through Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT‐POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II‐IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face‐to‐face interview. Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP‐9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability. Results Diagnostic ability of salivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = −3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut‐off score of 0.589. Conclusions Salivary MMP‐9 LFT‐POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.
This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 lateral flow test (LFT) point-of-care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis. Through Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT-POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II-IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face-to-face interview. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP-9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability. Diagnostic ability of salivary MMP-9 LFT-POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = -3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut-off score of 0.589. Salivary MMP-9 LFT-POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.
This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 lateral flow test (LFT) point-of-care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis.AIMThis cross-sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 lateral flow test (LFT) point-of-care (POC) kit and develop an algorithm for diagnosis of periodontitis.Through Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT-POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II-IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face-to-face interview. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP-9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability.MATERIALS AND METHODSThrough Seoul National Dental Hospital, 137 participants (46 LFT negatives, 91 LFT positives) were recruited. For salivary diagnostics, 150 μl of the unstimulated saliva was applied to LFT-POC kit. To make a diagnosis of periodontitis, stage II-IV in modified new international classification system was used. Covariates encompassing age, sex, smoking and obesity were evaluated through face-to-face interview. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for quantification of salivary MMP-9. To develop a diagnostic algorithm, multivariable logistic regression analysis was used. Receiver operating characteristic curve was applied for evaluating diagnostic ability.Diagnostic ability of salivary MMP-9 LFT-POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = -3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut-off score of 0.589.RESULTSDiagnostic ability of salivary MMP-9 LFT-POC test was 0.82 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.72) in total participants. Diagnostic algorithm using POC test resulted in a response equation, that is algorithm score = -3.675 + 2.877*LFT + 0.034*age + 0.121*sex + 0.372*smoking + 0.192*obesity. Diagnostic ability of the algorithm was 0.88 (sensitivity of 0.92, specificity of 0.85) with cut-off score of 0.589.Salivary MMP-9 LFT-POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.CONCLUSIONSSalivary MMP-9 LFT-POC kit showed appropriate diagnostic ability for periodontitis and would be an efficient tool for screening of periodontitis.
Author Kim, ByungGee
Kim, Hyun‐Duck
Lee, Chang‐Soo
Vu, Huong
Cho, Hyun‐Jae
Jeon, Sumin
Jeong, Hee‐Jin
Kim, SungTae
Kim, DanHee
Choi, Young‐Nim
Jin Lee, Hyun
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Keywords saliva
lateral flow test
MMP-9
point-of-care
periodontitis
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Snippet Aim This cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC)...
This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 lateral flow test (LFT) point-of-care (POC) kit...
AimThis cross‐sectional study aimed to examine the diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐9 lateral flow test (LFT) point‐of‐care (POC)...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Biomarkers
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diagnosis
Gum disease
Humans
Infant
lateral flow test
Matrix metalloproteinase
Matrix Metalloproteinase 8
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9
Metalloproteinase
MMP‐9
Obesity
Periodontitis
Periodontitis - diagnosis
Point of care testing
point‐of‐care
Saliva
Sensitivity analysis
Smoking
Title Diagnostic ability of salivary matrix metalloproteinase‐9 lateral flow test point‐of‐care test for periodontitis
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fjcpe.13360
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32841379
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2454224733
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2437404315
Volume 47
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