A better foundation for national security? The ethics of national risk assessments in the Nordic region
Aiming at analysing all major security risks to a country, comprehensive National Risk Assessments (NRAs) can be used as a foundation for national security policies. Doing so manifests a modernist dream of securing societies through the anticipatory governance of risks. Yet, this dream resembles a n...
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| Published in | Cooperation and conflict Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 3 - 22 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
SAGE Publications
01.03.2023
Sage Publications Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0010-8367 1460-3691 |
| DOI | 10.1177/00108367211068877 |
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| Abstract | Aiming at analysing all major security risks to a country, comprehensive National Risk Assessments (NRAs) can be used as a foundation for national security policies. Doing so manifests a modernist dream of securing societies through the anticipatory governance of risks. Yet, this dream resembles a nightmare of undemocratic state control in the name of security. Based on a critique of the politics of NRAs, this article offers a theoretical framework for evaluating their scientific and political credentials. Drawing on political theory of technocratic expert rule, ethical criteria of epistemic reliability and political representation are introduced to the debate. These criteria are then applied to an analysis of the NRAs of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Iceland. I argue that although these NRAs are convincing correctives to the risk perceptions of politicians and civil society, they are insufficiently reliable and representative for defining the scope and priorities of national security policies at large. |
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| AbstractList | Aiming at analysing all major security risks to a country, comprehensive National Risk Assessments (NRAs) can be used as a foundation for national security policies. Doing so manifests a modernist dream of securing societies through the anticipatory governance of risks. Yet, this dream resembles a nightmare of undemocratic state control in the name of security. Based on a critique of the politics of NRAs, this article offers a theoretical framework for evaluating their scientific and political credentials. Drawing on political theory of technocratic expert rule, ethical criteria of epistemic reliability and political representation are introduced to the debate. These criteria are then applied to an analysis of the NRAs of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Iceland. I argue that although these NRAs are convincing correctives to the risk perceptions of politicians and civil society, they are insufficiently reliable and representative for defining the scope and priorities of national security policies at large. |
| Author | Lidén, Kristoffer |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_4597691 crossref_primary_10_3389_fclim_2023_1136673 |
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| Keywords | national security Nordic politics risk assessment security ethics risk governance |
| Language | English |
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Security: Strategies and Logics year: 2015 ident: bibr12-00108367211068877 – ident: bibr40-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1002/9781119263203.ch15 – ident: bibr101-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1093/oso/9780199230082.003.0004 – start-page: 281 volume-title: The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality year: 1991 ident: bibr26-00108367211068877 – ident: bibr95-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1177/0967010616647859 – ident: bibr44-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-107193 – ident: bibr27-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1111/ips.12018 – volume-title: The Security Strategy for Society year: 2017 ident: bibr70-00108367211068877 – ident: bibr83-00108367211068877 doi: 10.4324/9781315692005-1 – ident: bibr25-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1177/0967010606073085 – volume-title: Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics year: 2004 ident: bibr13-00108367211068877 – ident: bibr82-00108367211068877 doi: 10.1177/0967010612450747 – ident: bibr76-00108367211068877 – ident: 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| Title | A better foundation for national security? The ethics of national risk assessments in the Nordic region |
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