The role of oxidative and inflammatory stress and persistent viral infections in immunosenescence

•Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotes immunosenescence by targeting T cells.•The oxidation-inflammation leads to age-related decline of physiological functions.•The immunosenescence is involved in the rate of ageing of individuals. Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the orga...

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Published inMechanisms of ageing and development Vol. 158; pp. 27 - 37
Main Authors Bauer, Moisés Evandro, Fuente, Mónica De la
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.09.2016
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0047-6374
1872-6216
1872-6216
DOI10.1016/j.mad.2016.01.001

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Abstract •Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotes immunosenescence by targeting T cells.•The oxidation-inflammation leads to age-related decline of physiological functions.•The immunosenescence is involved in the rate of ageing of individuals. Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality The pace of immunosenescence is modulated, however, by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here, we review the mechanisms by which some factors, like the oxidative stress and certain chronic viral infections, may modulate the ageing immune system. Mounting evidence indicates that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives the expansion of late-differentiated T cells with an inflammatory profile. This would add to the “inflammaging” phenomenon, characterized by a low-grade inflammatory state, importantly involved in the etiology of several age-related diseases. We discuss that age-related oxidative stress is associated with chronic inflammation, and the oxidation-inflammation theory of ageing is summarized. According to this theory, the ageing process is a chronic oxidative and inflammatory stress, leading to damage of cell components, including proteins, lipids and DNA, and contributing to the age-related decline of physiological functions. Moreover oxi-inflamm-aging is associated with immunosenescence, which could be involved in the rate of ageing of individuals.
AbstractList Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality The pace of immunosenescence is modulated, however, by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here, we review the mechanisms by which some factors, like the oxidative stress and certain chronic viral infections, may modulate the ageing immune system. Mounting evidence indicates that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives the expansion of late-differentiated T cells with an inflammatory profile. This would add to the "inflammaging" phenomenon, characterized by a low-grade inflammatory state, importantly involved in the etiology of several age-related diseases. We discuss that age-related oxidative stress is associated with chronic inflammation, and the oxidation-inflammation theory of ageing is summarized. According to this theory, the ageing process is a chronic oxidative and inflammatory stress, leading to damage of cell components, including proteins, lipids and DNA, and contributing to the age-related decline of physiological functions. Moreover oxi-inflamm-aging is associated with immunosenescence, which could be involved in the rate of ageing of individuals.
Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality The pace of immunosenescence is modulated, however, by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here, we review the mechanisms by which some factors, like the oxidative stress and certain chronic viral infections, may modulate the ageing immune system. Mounting evidence indicates that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives the expansion of late-differentiated T cells with an inflammatory profile. This would add to the "inflammaging" phenomenon, characterized by a low-grade inflammatory state, importantly involved in the etiology of several age-related diseases. We discuss that age-related oxidative stress is associated with chronic inflammation, and the oxidation-inflammation theory of ageing is summarized. According to this theory, the ageing process is a chronic oxidative and inflammatory stress, leading to damage of cell components, including proteins, lipids and DNA, and contributing to the age-related decline of physiological functions. Moreover oxi-inflamm-aging is associated with immunosenescence, which could be involved in the rate of ageing of individuals.Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality The pace of immunosenescence is modulated, however, by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here, we review the mechanisms by which some factors, like the oxidative stress and certain chronic viral infections, may modulate the ageing immune system. Mounting evidence indicates that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives the expansion of late-differentiated T cells with an inflammatory profile. This would add to the "inflammaging" phenomenon, characterized by a low-grade inflammatory state, importantly involved in the etiology of several age-related diseases. We discuss that age-related oxidative stress is associated with chronic inflammation, and the oxidation-inflammation theory of ageing is summarized. According to this theory, the ageing process is a chronic oxidative and inflammatory stress, leading to damage of cell components, including proteins, lipids and DNA, and contributing to the age-related decline of physiological functions. Moreover oxi-inflamm-aging is associated with immunosenescence, which could be involved in the rate of ageing of individuals.
•Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotes immunosenescence by targeting T cells.•The oxidation-inflammation leads to age-related decline of physiological functions.•The immunosenescence is involved in the rate of ageing of individuals. Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated with increased morbidity and mortality The pace of immunosenescence is modulated, however, by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Here, we review the mechanisms by which some factors, like the oxidative stress and certain chronic viral infections, may modulate the ageing immune system. Mounting evidence indicates that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives the expansion of late-differentiated T cells with an inflammatory profile. This would add to the “inflammaging” phenomenon, characterized by a low-grade inflammatory state, importantly involved in the etiology of several age-related diseases. We discuss that age-related oxidative stress is associated with chronic inflammation, and the oxidation-inflammation theory of ageing is summarized. According to this theory, the ageing process is a chronic oxidative and inflammatory stress, leading to damage of cell components, including proteins, lipids and DNA, and contributing to the age-related decline of physiological functions. Moreover oxi-inflamm-aging is associated with immunosenescence, which could be involved in the rate of ageing of individuals.
Author Bauer, Moisés Evandro
Fuente, Mónica De la
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Moisés Evandro
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Keywords T lymphocytes
Oxidative stress
Cytomegalovirus
Immunosenescence
Inflammation
Cytokines
Language English
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Snippet •Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) promotes immunosenescence by targeting T cells.•The oxidation-inflammation leads to age-related decline of physiological...
Immunosenescence involves age-related remodeling changes in the organization of lymphoid organs and functionality of immune cells, which have been associated...
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SubjectTerms Aging - immunology
Animals
Cellular Senescence - immunology
Cytokines
Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus - immunology
Cytomegalovirus Infections - immunology
Humans
Immunosenescence
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - virology
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - immunology
T lymphocytes
Title The role of oxidative and inflammatory stress and persistent viral infections in immunosenescence
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2016.01.001
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26773975
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1811300039
Volume 158
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