Multiobjective Optimization of HEV Fuel Economy and Emissions Using the Self-Adaptive Differential Evolution Algorithm - Wu, Lianghong; Wang, Yaonan; Yuan, Xiaofang; Chen, Zhenlong (IEEE transactions on vehicular technology, 2011)
Keywords: Algorithms; Applied sciences; Batteries; Differential evolution (DE) algorithm; Driving; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Electrical machines; emissions; Engines; Evolution; Exact sciences and technology; Fuel consumption; fuel consumption (FC); Fuels; Ground, air and sea transportation, marine construction; Hybrid electric vehicles; hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs); Hybrid vehicles; multiobjective optimization; Optimization; Pareto optimality; Regulation and control; Road transportation and traffic; Strategy; Studies; Torque; Hybrid electric powered vehicles; Archive; Adaptive algorithm; Evolutionary algorithm; Differential evolution (DE) algorithm; Evolutionary computation; Multiobjective programming; Fuel consumption; Optimization; Optimal design; multiobjective optimization; Performance requirement; Fuel economy; Fuzzy set theory; emissions; hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs); Nearest neighbour; Pareto optimum; Control system; Nonlinear problems; Electric control; Dimensioning; European community; Optimal solution; fuel consumption (FC); Comparative study